358 lines
35 KiB
XML
358 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6954310" checkinTime="1630182399133" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hart, Charles J. & Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="E0146C348A26FFF4F8A4C521FBA5FE40" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.70.3.485-540.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diastolinus insularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="1C2D144C8A0EFFDEFA7FC461FF89FF86" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the GenusDiastolinusMulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1663595216795" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of the GenusDiastolinusMulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hart, Charles J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2016-09-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>485</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>540</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.485</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6954310</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0146C348A26FFF4F8A4C521FBA5FE40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0146C348A26FFF4F8A4C521FBA5FE40" lastPageId="42" pageId="40">
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<subSubSection box="[731,1126,320,341]" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[731,1126,320,368]" box="[731,1126,320,341]" pageId="40">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Champion, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[731,1126,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1126,320,341]" pageId="40">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,935,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="40">Diastolinus insularis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[949,1119,320,341]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[838,1019,346,368]" pageId="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[731,1126,320,368]" box="[838,1019,346,368]" pageId="40">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[845,964,346,368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="40">Figs. 86–91</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[975,1012,346,367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[175,206,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[155,637,192,813]" captionTargetId="figure-585@46.[151,637,183,823]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 106. Map of the distributions of Diastolinus species in the Lesser Antilles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954410/files/figure.png" pageId="40">106</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="40" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[685,1172,389,706]" pageId="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="40">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Champion & On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. & Vincent & Grenada & Grenadines & Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" box="[685,1052,389,410]" page="7" pageId="40" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName authority="Champion 1896: 7" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1896" box="[685,1052,389,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis box="[685,862,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles insularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[870,1052,389,410]" firstAuthor="Champion" page="7" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[1067,1109,389,410]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[750,862,416,437]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Leng, C. W. & A. J. Mutchler" box="[880,1171,416,437]" page="461" pageId="40" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, C. W. & A. J. Mutchler" box="[880,1171,416,437]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pagination="391 - 493" part="33" refId="ref35990" refString="Leng, C. W., and A. J. Mutchler. 1914. A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 391 - 493." title="A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies" type="journal article" year="1914">Leng and Mutchler 1914: 461</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry box="[718,833,443,464]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Gebien & Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II & Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" box="[853,1031,443,464]" page="401" pageId="40" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gebien" box="[853,1031,443,464]" firstAuthor="Gebien" page="401" pageId="40" pagination="434 - 465" refId="ref35318" refString="Gebien, H. 1938. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 28 (1938 a): 283 - 314 [402 - 433], (1938 b): 397 - 428 [434 - 465]." type="journal article" year="1938">Gebien 1938: 401</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[438] (Lesser Antilles);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Blackwelder" box="[807,1033,470,491]" page="524" pageId="40" year="1945">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder" box="[807,1033,470,491]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" page="524" pageId="40" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref34774" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185 (3): 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 524</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry box="[1048,1161,470,491]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Marcuzzi" box="[711,894,497,518]" page="25" pageId="40" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcuzzi" box="[711,894,497,518]" firstAuthor="Marcuzzi" page="25" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref36331" refString="Marcuzzi, G. 1977. Further studies on Caribbean tenebrionid beetles. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 170: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Marcuzzi 1977: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[986,1094,497,518]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
records only),
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Marcuzzi" box="[779,870,523,544]" page="79" pageId="40" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcuzzi, G." box="[779,870,523,544]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="40" pagination="69 - 108" part="45" refId="ref36394" refString="Marcuzzi, G. 1984. A catalogue of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Heteromera) of the West Indies. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 45 (1): 69 - 108." title="A catalogue of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Heteromera) of the West Indies" type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 79</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[976,1089,523,544]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
records only),
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Marcuzzi" box="[777,879,550,571]" page="251" pageId="40" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcuzzi, G." box="[777,879,550,571]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="40" pagination="249 - 253" part="29" refId="ref36555" refString="Marcuzzi, G. 2001. One new species and two new subspecies of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies, with new distributional data for other species of this family. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 29: 249 - 253." title="One new species and two new subspecies of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies, with new distributional data for other species of this family" type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 251</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1091,550,571]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
records only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Peck" box="[783,939,577,598]" page="46" pageId="40" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck" box="[783,939,577,598]" firstAuthor="Peck" page="46" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref37008" refString="Peck, S. B. 2010. The beetles of the island of St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity and distribution. Insecta Mundi 144: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Peck 2010: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1171,577,598]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
records only),
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Peck" box="[858,959,604,625]" page="29" pageId="40" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, S. B." box="[858,959,604,625]" firstAuthor="b" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 57" part="178" refId="ref37113" refString="Peck, S. B. 2011 b. The beetles of Martinique, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity and distribution. Insecta Mundi 178: 1 - 57." title="The beetles of Martinique, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity and distribution" type="journal article" year="2011">2011b: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1171,604,625]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
records only),
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Peck" box="[858,959,631,652]" page="159" pageId="40" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, S. B." box="[858,959,631,652]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 360" part="460" refId="ref37147" refString="Peck, S. B. 2016. The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions. Insecta Mundi 460: 1 - 360." title="The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1171,631,652]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
records only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Soldati, L. & J. Touroult" box="[861,1171,658,679]" page="99" pageId="40" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soldati, L. & J. Touroult" box="[861,1171,658,679]" editor="J. Touroult" journalOrPublisher="Supplement au bulletin de liaison d' ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste" pageId="40" pagination="90 - 108" refId="ref37448" refString="Soldati, L., and J. Touroult. 2014. Catalogue des coleopteres Tenebrionidae (Alleculinae exclus) des Antilles francaises (pp. 90 - 108). In: Contribution a l' Etude des Coleopteres des Petites Antilles. Tome II (J. Touroult, editor). Supplement au bulletin de liaison d' ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "." title="Catalogue des coleopteres Tenebrionidae (Alleculinae exclus) des Antilles francaises" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Contribution a l' Etude des Coleopteres des Petites Antilles. Tome II" year="2014">Soldati and Touroult 2014: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[794,901,685,706]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
records only).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[685,1172,738,1729]" pageId="40">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,862,738,759]" pageId="40">Type Material.</emphasis>
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||
Champion did not designate a type. Among the
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||
<typeStatus box="[856,942,765,786]" pageId="40">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
, the first of these listed is hereby designated the
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1014,792,813]" pageId="40">lectoype</emphasis>
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||
, the remainders as
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,860,819,840]" pageId="40">
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||
<typeStatus box="[713,860,819,840]" pageId="40">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, and they are so labeled:
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||
<materialsCitation pageId="40">
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||
Windward side;
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||
<collectingCountry box="[800,915,846,867]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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||
, W.I.; H.H. Smith.; 254/ W. Indies.; 96-98/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[889,974,873,894]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,974,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ch." authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[995,1129,873,894]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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||
<emphasis box="[995,1078,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
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||
Ch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[1147,1165,873,895]" pageId="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
/
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||
<typeStatus box="[685,762,900,921]" pageId="40">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ WIBF 035656/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[930,1069,900,921]" pageId="40">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[1080,1165,900,921]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1165,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[685,768,927,948]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,768,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[784,940,927,948]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[977,1053,927,948]" pageId="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="40">
|
||
Windward side;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[740,853,954,975]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.I.; H.H. Smith./ W. Indies.; 96-98/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[758,843,981,1002]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[758,843,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ch." authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[861,988,981,1002]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,944,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Ch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ near lot 14 May (Windward); this species is found under stones; and dry leaves along the sea-shore. (sandy)/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[685,755,1062,1083]" pageId="40">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/WIBF 035657/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[898,1085,1062,1083]" pageId="40">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[1090,1164,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1164,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[685,766,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,766,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[789,950,1089,1110]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[976,1067,1089,1110]" pageId="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1087,1162,1089,1110]" pageId="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,791,1116,1137]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.I.; H.H. Smith.; 5/ W. Indies.; 96-98/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[685,766,1143,1164]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,766,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ch." authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[780,902,1143,1164]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,859,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Ch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[912,930,1142,1164]" pageId="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[943,1017,1143,1164]" pageId="40">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ WIBF 035658/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[685,881,1170,1191]" pageId="40">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[891,972,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,972,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[984,1063,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1063,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[773,847,1197,1218]" pageId="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[867,977,1197,1218]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.I.; H.H. Smith.; 5/ W. Indies.; 96-98/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[906,987,1224,1245]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,987,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ch." authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[1005,1132,1224,1245]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1005,1084,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Ch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1147,1165,1223,1245]" pageId="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[685,759,1251,1272]" pageId="40">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ WIBF 0356569/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[971,1168,1251,1272]" pageId="40">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[685,766,1278,1299]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,766,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="40">Ctesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1896" box="[779,858,1278,1299]" class="Insecta" genus="Ctesicles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,858,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="40">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[871,1020,1278,1299]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref34973" refString="Champion, G. C. 1896. On the heteromerous Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 1 - 54, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1051,1125,1278,1299]" pageId="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[685,1172,738,1729]" pageId="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,813,1304,1325]" pageId="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished by its small size (6.0 mm or less), large punctures covering the entire body surface, upper surface covered with yellow pubescence, deeply impressed strial puncation with punctures commonly interrupting and overflowing onto the interstriae, shiny, narrow elytral intervals, and male aedeagus with parameres that have a nearly straight apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" pageId="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[685,1172,738,1729]" pageId="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,925,1547,1568]" pageId="40">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1167,1546,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[749,871,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[952,1026,1574,1595]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="40">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, except antennae pitchy red, last 3–4 antennomeres testaceous, sometimes tarsi reddish; upper surface dull, except elytral intervals somewhat shiny, venter shiny; ovate-oblong; moderately convex; scattered, yellow setae covering body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="42">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[246,375,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Figs. 86, 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epistoma flattened; punctures greater than diameter of ommatidium, covering dorsal surface, spaced less than 1X puncture diameter; setae 1.5–2.0X length of punctures. Labrum densely punctate, punctation smaller than that on frons. Antenna clavate. Dorsal and ventral portions of eye somwhate oblong-ovate, roughly equal in size and shape. Gular horns short, not prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="42">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[283,354,433,454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest at anterior 1/3, anterior width equal to basal width; apical margin evenly, broadly emarginate; apical corners rounded, lateral margin widened from apex to anterior 1/3, then sides gradually narrowed to base; basal width narrower than width across humeri; basal margin bisinuate; dorsal surface broadly, evenly convex; all margins narrowly beaded, except obsolete at middle of anterior margin and middle of posterior margin; heavily punctate, puncture diameter equal to that of punctures on head, spaced much less than 1X puncture diameter on pronotal disc, almost confluent; distinct yellow, recumbent setae originating from punctures. Hypomeron covered in deep punctures. Prosternal process short, bluntly rounded, punctate, with scattered, yellowish, semi-erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="42">
|
||
Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,364,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, rounded, about 3X wider than long. Elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[401,517,885,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Figs. 87, 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadening from base to widest point opposite metaventrite, then evenly arcuate to apices; striae deeply impressed; strial punctures deep, often confluent, interrupting interstrial line; intervals narrowly convex, punctation minute. Stria 7 ending in lateral stria at humeral angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="42">Mesoventrite punctate. Metaventrite short, punctate on anterior border behind mesocoxae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="42">
|
||
Leg (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[227,298,1124,1145]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) surfaces setose and heavily punctate. Profemora somewhat expanded and clavate. Protibia narrow, expanding gradually distally; dorsolateral margin nearly straight; posteroventral surface with stout spines on apical 2/3; apex obliquely truncate, ringed by stout spines. Protarsus with tarsomeres 1–3 expanded, ventrally with golden, densely setose pads, tarsomere 2 widest, 1.5X width of tarsomere 4. Mesotarsus with tarsomeres 1–3 weakly expanded, ventrally with densely setose pads. Metatarsus narrow, subequal in length to metatibia, without setose pads; 1
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[626,638,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="42">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere more than 1.5X length of 2
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[508,526,1437,1451]" fontSize="6" pageId="42">nd</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,638,194,1729]" lastBlockId="42.[685,1172,194,454]" pageId="42">
|
||
Abdominal ventrites (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[387,458,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily punctate; covered in semi-erect, yellowish setae; ventrites 1–2 flattened medially; anterior border of ventrite 1, just behind hind coxae, with row of heavy confluent punctures; ventrite 5 flattened medially, posterior margin evenly rounded. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[507,631,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[197,236,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[226,1145,201,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[205,1160,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954394/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Figs. 90, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal piece and parameres arched, about 1/2 elytral length; parameres parallel in basal 1/2, then slightly widened and gently rounded to apex, apical margin almost straight; parameres with weakly sinuate lateral margin, without upturned tips in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[685,1172,194,454]" pageId="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,788,247,268]" pageId="42">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 5.5–6.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4– 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male except body typically larger, more ovate and robust than male. Pro- and mesotarsi not expanded. Abdominal ventrites 1– 3 slightly convex medially; ventrite 5 slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[685,1172,194,454]" pageId="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,791,380,401]" pageId="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found under stones and dry leaves near the seashore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[709,1068,433,454]" pageId="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[685,1172,194,454]" box="[709,1068,433,454]" pageId="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,838,433,454]" pageId="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[850,958,433,454]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="42">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[972,1057,433,454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[175,206,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[155,637,192,813]" captionTargetId="figure-585@46.[151,637,183,823]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 106. Map of the distributions of Diastolinus species in the Lesser Antilles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6954410/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |