327 lines
44 KiB
XML
327 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B5355E54552F6FC0A7562C54B5A23F5B">Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB9E904224E74C4302878BE2D8154EE">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="046BFD7CDFD0DD7AE33AB1F292411E7C">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2CDF12238F21A5F7E7FA4A8972EE6F">Rodríguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="065EC074F1462A431E60338561DC885B">Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99E1878E23878231E35B923D581ECF46" type="email">jorge.rodriguezmonter@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D90EA14015D675C33BF4934CA9B0537">Moro, Leopoldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3170992A6C1B47C1DBF21B75B5C82F">Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C109067B61296BA6004021D8DDBF37C" type="email">lmoraba@gobernodecanarias.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B6E764165209F69D9EF5283D36C1CD9">Grande, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0F26BFF48D9AFC8ADE48E29020F257E">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3A7DD10C26717A51C3F55D589C7C51B" type="email">cristina.grande@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7018ED62A112B65A8E2A356AE030B8A">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38565B01D00F4EC64FE871ED545F6432">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8459A48D18829C7AA691B21EA9D4D4AF" type="email">norena@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D8FD595B65BD50EDD85AD71F5D777F16">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DEC3CCF2B7ED26D49D614941E0EA7AD8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19156C1A34D64C6FE5FBC7D4E699ECC5">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="300E2DC03D7E318F66A6D110093D621B">736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CDBD0C711D201EDCB9FEC2C090C36626" type="CLB-Dataset">8034</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F13387D2FF8CC11FFB2BFAA4FC1E374D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179911136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562031" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7E211FD-32AF-4FA4-A3EB-ACA1737DF2EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F13387D2FF8CC11FFB2BFAA4FC1E374D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8CC119FB2BFAA4FC74305E" box="[633,955,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119FB2BFAA4FC74305E" blockId="19.[354,1233,1325,1422]" box="[633,955,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="226D81A8FF8CC119FB2BFAA4FC74305E" box="[633,955,1325,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8CC119FB2BFAA4FC96305E" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[633,857,1325,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119FB2BFAA4FC96305E" bold="true" box="[633,857,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euplana claridade</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8CC119FA32FAA7FC74305E" box="[864,955,1326,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8CC119F830FAD9FCBC3098" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<uri id="0D0B3AC6FF8CC119F830FAD9FB1E307C" box="[354,1233,1360,1386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119FB92FAFAFCBC3098" blockId="19.[354,1233,1325,1422]" box="[704,883,1395,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8CC119FB92FAFAFCD13098" box="[704,798,1395,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8CC119FA79FAFDFCF63098" box="[811,825,1396,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</figureCitation>
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D–H
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8CC119F9EFFA3CFB643337" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9EFFA3CFE8B30D9" blockId="19.[189,324,1461,1487]" box="[189,324,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="226D81A8FF8CC119F9EFFA3CFE8B30D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119F9EFFA3CFE8B30D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9EFFA6AFB643337" blockId="19.[189,1399,1507,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The name of the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8CC119FB70FA6AFD3230EB" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[546,765,1507,1533]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119FB70FA6AFD3230EB" box="[546,765,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euplana claridade</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, comes from “Claridade”, a journal of literary review that revolutionized
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<collectingRegion id="BB5EF826FF8CC119F8F3F98EFE123337" box="[417,477,1543,1569]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Verdean culture during the first half of the twentieth century.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8CC119F9EFF9C1FE6233ED" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9EFF9C1FE653374" blockId="19.[189,426,1608,1634]" box="[189,426,1608,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="226D81A8FF8CC119F9EFF9C1FE653374" bold="true" box="[189,426,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119F9EFF9C1FE653374" bold="true" box="[189,426,1608,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9B8F9FEFE6233ED" blockId="19.[189,1399,1655,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="C9F23C99FF8CC119F9B8F9FEFE6233ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042687306" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Leopoldo Moro" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.896261" location="Sao Vicente Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.992481" municipality="Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Vicente" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119F9B8F9FEFE933387" bold="true" box="[234,348,1655,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="A6218866FF8CC119F9B8F9FEFE933387" box="[234,348,1655,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF8CC119F9EFF913FEBE33A2" box="[189,369,1690,1716]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
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•
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,
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<location id="7C45601FFF8CC119FB26F913FD1433A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF8CC11FFB2BFAA4FC1E374D:7C45601FFF8CC119FB26F913FD1433A2" box="[628,731,1690,1716]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.896261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.992481" municipality="Island" name="Mindelo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">Mindelo</location>
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;
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,
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8CC119FD2EF913FACD33A2" box="[1148,1282,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1C V1</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="0D241004FF8CC119FC48F913FF3433C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1D60E9ECFF8CC119FC48F913FF3433C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-23">23 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D46F5312FF8CC119F858F934FE0A33CE" box="[266,453,1725,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leopoldo Moro</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="293C9EBFFF8CC119FB59F934FC8733C1" box="[523,840,1725,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718</specimenCode>
|
||
(10 slides). One sagittally sectioned specimen stained with
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F8BAE01FF8CC119F806F968FE6633ED" box="[340,425,1761,1787]" country="Azerbaijan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8pjg-xt4b" name="Akademia Nauk Azerbaijana-Bulgarian Academy of Science of Azerbaijan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZAN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8CC11EF9EFF8A8FC8834E7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9EFF8A8FE81322D" blockId="19.[189,334,1825,1851]" box="[189,334,1825,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="226D81A8FF8CC119F9EFF8A8FE81322D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8CC119F9EFF8A8FE81322D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1825,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8CC119F9EFF8D8FCAB32C2" blockId="19.[188,1399,1872,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
BODY. Shape oval. Length
|
||
<quantity id="BE629B21FF8CC119F8A0F8D9FD8B327D" box="[498,580,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Smooth dorsal surface. Background pigmentation ivory white, denser along the middle dorsal region of the body and in the intestinal braches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8CC119FD70F8FAFB4C3298" box="[1058,1155,1907,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two clusters of 16 cerebral eyes each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8CC119F8F7F81EFDCF32A7" box="[421,512,1943,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ruffled pharynx. Male and female genital pores located in the second half of the body close behind the posterior end of the pharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFFE80FE9E349B" blockId="20.[188,1398,265,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Male copulatory organ backwards oriented, englobed in a muscular bulb with a small penis papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF8A1FEA4FD4B3450" box="[499,644,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
opens proximally into the ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8BC11EFDD5FEA5FB033450" box="[1159,1228,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H). Without prostatic or seminal vesicle. Male atrium deep and thickened in the point of union with the penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8BC11EF994FEFBFEC3349B" box="[198,268,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFFE3CFC8834E7" blockId="20.[189,1398,436,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Rounded female atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8BC11EFA29FE3DFC0534D8" box="[891,970,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. – D–H. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H). Vagina backwards oriented, surrounded by muscular fibres. Without Lang´s vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8BC11FF9EFFD90FC1E374D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFFD90FEE03725" blockId="20.[189,303,537,563]" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="226D81A8FF8BC11EF9EFFD90FEE03725" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF9EFFD90FEE03725" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFFDCEFAB83792" blockId="20.[189,1399,583,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF9EFFDCEFE533777" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,412,583,609]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF9EFFDCEFE533777" box="[189,412,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euplana claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8BC11EF8F5FDC1FDC93774" box="[423,518,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EFA45FDCEFCB53777" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1893" box="[791,890,583,609]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFA45FDCEFCB53777" box="[791,890,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the absence of tentacles, prostatic vesicle and Lang´s vesicle, and presence of a true seminal vesicle and elongated coiling ejaculatory duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFFD25FB053626" blockId="20.[189,1399,684,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF814FD25FE6637D0" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1893" box="[326,425,684,710]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF814FD25FE6637D0" box="[326,425,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encompasses 3 species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EFB8EFD24FB8E37D0" authority="Hyman, 1940" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[732,1089,684,710]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFB8EFD24FC4037D0" box="[732,911,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EFD00FD24FAB837D1" authority="Girard, 1853" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[1106,1399,684,711]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Leptostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFD00FD24FB1E37D0" box="[1106,1233,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Girard, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF9A3FD59FDFF37FF" authority="Marcus, 1947" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[241,560,719,746]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF9A3FD59FEB137FF" box="[241,382,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. hymanae</emphasis>
|
||
Marcus, 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three species can be differentiated through the eyes number and disposition of them.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF8E7FD7AFDFE361A" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[437,561,754,780]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Leptostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF8E7FD7AFDFE361A" box="[437,561,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EFB3CFD7AFCD1361A" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[622,798,754,780]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFB3CFD7AFCD1361A" box="[622,798,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present four cluster of eyes, two cerebral and two tentacular;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF812FC9FFE043639" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[320,459,789,815]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF812FC9FFE043639" box="[320,459,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. hymanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EFB56FC9FFD5B3639" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,660,789,815]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFB56FC9FFD5B3639" box="[516,660,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8BC11EFBCEFC9FFD383626" box="[668,759,790,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
only show two groups of cerebral eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DE5664CFF8BC11EF9EFF95FFEE732F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" targetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8BC11EF9EFF95FFEE732F1" blockId="20.[188,1400,1750,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF9EFF95FFE9E33E6" bold="true" box="[189,337,1750,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4. A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF830F95FFD8C33E6" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,579,1750,1776]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sodade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF830F95FFD8C33E6" box="[354,579,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parviplana sodade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8BC11EFB1CF95EFD6433E7" box="[590,683,1751,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFD4AF95FFBE233E6" bold="true" box="[1048,1069,1750,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Whole live animal, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF856F973FED73202" bold="true" box="[260,280,1786,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFD45F970FBE43205" bold="true" box="[1047,1067,1785,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. –
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF867F8C9FEA0324C" bold="true" box="[309,367,1856,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8BC11EF82DF8C9FD95324C" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[383,602,1856,1882]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF82DF8C9FD95324C" box="[383,602,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euplana claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8BC11EFB36F8C9FD70324C" box="[612,703,1856,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFD73F8C9FBF9324C" bold="true" box="[1057,1078,1856,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Whole live animal, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF851F8EAFED8326B" bold="true" box="[259,279,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFD3EF8EAFBB1326B" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EFA48F80FFCFE32B6" bold="true" box="[794,817,1926,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8BC11EF8FDF823FE0932D2" bold="true" box="[431,454,1962,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFE80FB38347C" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Within the reproductive system another differences can have founded,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFD74FE83FB6A3435" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[1062,1189,265,291]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Leptostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFD74FE83FB6A3435" box="[1062,1189,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFDB5FE83FAB83435" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[1255,1399,265,291]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFDB5FE83FAB83435" box="[1255,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hymanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present a small, short male atrium and a backwards oriented vagina externa, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFDC7FEA4FA8A3450" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[1173,1349,300,326]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFDC7FEA4FA8A3450" box="[1173,1349,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FF9ECFED9FE80347F" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,335,335,361]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF9ECFED9FE80347F" box="[190,335,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8AC11FF804FED9FE7F347C" box="[342,432,336,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share a long tubular male atriumand a forward directed vagina externa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFE18FC1E374D" blockId="21.[189,1398,401,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Both species differ mainly in the male copulatory organ. The ejaculatory duct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFD3FFE1BFAD434BD" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[1133,1307,401,427]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFD3FFE1BFAD434BD" box="[1133,1307,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wide and straight and by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FF8F8FE3CFDF434D8" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,571,436,462]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF8F8FE3CFDF434D8" box="[426,571,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8AC11FFB11FE3CFD5134D9" box="[579,670,437,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is narrow and sinuous. Furthermore, the penis papilla is very short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FF876FE51FE1D34E7" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[292,466,471,497]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF876FE51FE1D34E7" box="[292,466,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFB02FE51FD2C34E7" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,739,471,497]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFB02FE51FD2C34E7" box="[592,739,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8AC11FFBB9FE51FC8734E4" box="[747,840,472,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it is longer in comparison. On the other hand, the seminal vesicle is practically non-existent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFBAAFE72FC463702" authority="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado & Rodríguez & Moro & Grande & Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[760,905,506,532]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claridade" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFBAAFE72FC463702" box="[760,905,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. claridade</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8AC11FFAC3FE72FC213703" box="[913,1006,507,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, represented by the confluence of the two vasa deferentia, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFB1BFD97FD36372E" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1940" box="[585,761,542,568]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFB1BFD97FD36372E" box="[585,761,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is a well-developed seminal vesicle, surrounded by circular muscles and in which the vas deferens empties proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |