228 lines
32 KiB
XML
228 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4F9FBD6FC4AE00AA2426BDC4890F07C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.216011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e7e884b-89b9-473b-9a39-8e5371a021ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216011" ID-ZooBank="0A662900-395A-4DC4-807A-9BD3FB306205" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460566900031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2013" docId="E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urodeta noreikai Sruoga & Prins, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="195AFFB5652DE235C303895E002DEF77" masterDocTitle="A new species of Urodeta (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal, the first record of the genus from Asia, showing an ancient distribution pattern" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698321188032" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1EC60769B22F7B78DEA0A873AC11855B">A new species of Urodeta (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal, the first record of the genus from Asia, showing an ancient distribution pattern</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD30A4227B461D30B6E64CF08D8EA932">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA6F8189016D88E33BDAFECEAFF6B30">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB89875F5D193B30BB135AD3160B0FFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D116B159F4C23F1AB0BAD8714670B75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47C8D60F34E3079942C0AD6798C305B9">
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<mods:date id="95A24FFAFA660F979F19B5A5D399ACA2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19F735A7AB5B0B60BE7EC78B40523EEC">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4274E46CC93C298C52DDCA6B0719B5DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.216011</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3948A8F0134EB7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" blockId="1.[151,444,977,1037]" box="[151,444,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="363D81B7652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,444,977,1002]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,444,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C3948A8F0171EC9D" box="[151,348,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948A8F0171EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,348,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652CE234C2618A8C0191EC9D" box="[354,444,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948AAB0134EB7A" blockId="1.[151,444,977,1037]" box="[151,281,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C39C8AAB013DEB7A" box="[159,272,1013,1037]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3948D630301EBB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948D630240EB0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948D630168EB21" bold="true" box="[151,325,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C3948D6300FFEB22" box="[151,210,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C24F8D630195EB22" box="[332,440,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 3,
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<collectingCountry id="15DD764B652CE234C2E58D630201EB22" box="[486,556,1085,1109]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="AA329B3E652CE234C13B8D630252EB22" box="[568,639,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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W Kathmandu, Baikunthapuri,
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<quantity id="AA329B3E652CE234C0E48D63041DEB22" box="[999,1072,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08FE501C652CE234C73F8D630489EB22" box="[1084,1188,1085,1109]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48’ N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="08FE501C652CE234C7AF8D63053EEB22" box="[1196,1299,1085,1109]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="84.85">84°51’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="1974101B652CE234C61C8D6305BAEB22" box="[1311,1431,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-21">21.iv.1995</date>
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, V. Sruoga leg. Gen. prep. VS385 (
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<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C1168D3F024CEB0E" box="[533,609,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48DD80301EBB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C3C48DD80114EBE9" box="[199,313,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality and collector, 1 3,
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<date id="1974101B652CE234C1B48DDB02FEEBEA" box="[695,723,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-19">19</date>
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.iv.1995; 4 3,
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<date id="1974101B652CE234C0768DDB03B9EBEA" box="[885,916,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-20">20</date>
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.iv.1995. Gen, prep. VS316, 317, 384 (
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<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C6478DDB05BDEBEA" box="[1348,1424,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
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); 5 3, 2 Ƥ,
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<date id="1974101B652CE234C2048DF701ACEBB6" box="[263,385,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-20">20.iv.1995</date>
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. Gen. prep. VS315, 318, 319 (
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<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C1D78DF7030DEBB6" box="[724,800,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3C48D93042DEA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48D93042DEA96" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48D93016CEB91" bold="true" box="[199,321,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C24B8D93022AEB92" box="[328,519,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C24B8D93022AEB92" box="[328,519,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small species with ochreous brown and somewhat maculate forewing pattern. In genitalia, the new species is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C00A8DAC0442EA7E" authority="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" box="[777,1135,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C00A8DAC0353EA7E" box="[777,894,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
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Sruoga & De Prins
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="15DD764B652CE234C61A8DAF01B1EA5A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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(for genitalia illustrations refer to
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<bibRefCitation id="095B4B2A652CE234C02C8C4B047CEA5A" author="Sruoga" box="[815,1105,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refString="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J. (2011) New species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa, 3008, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2011">Sruoga & De Prins 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). However, these species are considerably different in their colouration (
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C1978C640324EA26" box="[660,777,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C1978C640324EA26" box="[660,777,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is grey brown and mottled with blackish brown tipped scales). The male genitalia of the new species are easily recognized by the notched vinculum, presence of hookshaped carina and particularly by the very small spinose knob of the gnathos. The spinose knob of gnathos in
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C6828CDC00DEEACA" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C6828CDC00DEEACA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. noreikai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is about 11 times shorter than the ventral lobe of valva; in
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C0828CF803DCEACA" box="[897,1009,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C0828CF803DCEACA" box="[897,1009,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is about 5 times shorter. The female genitalia are also easily recognized by the spines arranged around the signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE231C3C48CB3027DED28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48CB305B0E83E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48CB30129E972" bold="true" box="[199,260,1517,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C2178CB30156E972" box="[276,379,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.5–3.2 mm; wingspan 5.6–7.2 mm (n=11). Head: frons pale ochreous, an inner layer of scales slightly darker, with some metallic lustre; vertex pale ochreous, some scales with dark brown tips; neck tuft pale ochreous, mottled with dark brown tipped scales; labial palpus very short and straight, pale ochreous above, fuscous below; scape broader than flagellum, covered with pale ochreous scales with dark brown tips; flagellum pale brown, weakly annulated with darker rings basally. Thorax and tegula covered by pale ochreous scales with dark ochreous and brownish black tips. Ground colour of forewing pale ochreous to ochreous, mottled by dark ochreous tips of scales; denser brownish black scales forming irregular patch extending obliquely at 1/2 of costa towards tornus. Brownish black scales forming one large spot of raised scales on fold before middle of wing, and four small spots at 1/4 (just near costa), 1/3, 2/3 from base of wing, and apex. Fringe scales ochreous grey with irregularly scattered brownish black tipped scales. Hindwing very narrow, brownish grey, its fringe paler.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48E0B0255E8E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48E0B0133E81A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C2328E0B0157E81A" box="[305,378,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.7–2.9 mm; wingspan 6.0–6.3 mm (n=2). Similar to male, but antenna thinner and with more distinct annulations.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="39B56653652FE237C3948E3105B0E8D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652FE237C3948E3105B0E8D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1903,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C3948E310117E8F3" bold="true" box="[151,314,1903,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652FE237C2428E3101C3E8F2" box="[321,494,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C2428E3101C3E8F2" box="[321,494,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C2F88E2E0266E8F2" bold="true" box="[507,587,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652FE237C2F88E2E0266E8F2" box="[507,587,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="39B56653652EE236C3948FCF00E8E873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652EE236C3948FCF00E8E873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1681,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C3948FCF016BE9D0" bold="true" box="[151,326,1681,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652EE236C24F8FCC01D4E9DF" box="[332,505,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C24F8FCC01D4E9DF" box="[332,505,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C1068FCC027BE9D0" bold="true" box="[517,598,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652EE236C1068FCC027BE9D0" box="[517,598,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS384. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652EE231C3C48E700256EF80" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C3C48E70015FE831" bold="true" box="[199,370,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C2878E7001D4E831" box="[388,505,1838,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Figs 5–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus not developed, tegumen weakly sclerotized, small, about 4 times shorter than ventral lobe of valva. Spinose knob of gnathos very small, about 11 times shorter than ventral lobe of valva. Valva divided into two separate lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C15B8E2802ECE8F9" box="[600,705,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral lobe large, almost parallel sided and rounded apically, inner surface with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C1138EC40275E8C5" box="[528,600,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe triangular, with few setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C7348EC40453E8C5" box="[1079,1150,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral shield of juxta elongate, widened basally, apex fused to phallus; juxta lobes not developed. Vinculum narrow, U-shaped, anterior margin with distinct notch, without saccus. Phallus about 1.6 times as long as valva, gradually tapered; medial carina of phallus large, hook-shaped; vesica with several minute spines and two clusters of large cornuti (about 15–20 and 18–26) slightly different in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C4885A027DED28" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C4885A01A0EE6B" bold="true" box="[199,397,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C29C885A0209EE6B" box="[415,548,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales with round desclerotized spots where long setae arise [in an unstained preparation these spots are also seen as desclerotized and not as pinacula, which are small sclerotizations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="095B4B2A6529E231C39D8812022DEE13" author="Hasenfuss" box="[158,512,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" refString="Hasenfuss, I. & Kristensen, N. P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: immatures. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 132 - 164." type="book" year="2003">Hasenfuss & Kristensen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. Apophyses posteriores vestigial. Tergum 8 very short, length/width ratio about 5.5, not sclerotized, apophyses anteriores basally widened, extending from central part of segment and spreading apart laterad. Additional pair of weakly sclerotized apophyses extending slightly posterad of apophyses anteriores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C39C88E900D9EEB8" box="[159,244,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ostium bursae situated at posterior margin of sternum 7. Antrum with weakly sclerotized longitudinal folds, funnel-shaped, as long as length of sternum 7. Colliculum slightly longer than antrum, with weakly sclerotized longitudinal folds. Ductus bursae spirally coiled, posterior part with coarse internal spines. Corpus bursae oval (in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="B27188796529E231C2928B7B01DCED4A" box="[401,497,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with coarse internal scobination distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C0F18B7A0467ED4B" box="[1010,1098,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)); signum rounded, dentate, surrounded by spines arranged radially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48B350397EDD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48B350189EDF3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,420,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48B35010AEDF3" bold="true" box="[199,295,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48BD10397EDD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,954,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48BD10147EDD0" bold="true" box="[199,362,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Based upon specimens available, adults fly in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48BED0472EDBB" box="[199,1119,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48BED0472EDBB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1119,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48BED014DEDBB" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from the Central Region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B6529E231C7168BEA0471EDBB" box="[1045,1116,692,716]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48B860422EC63" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48B860422EC63" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48B860163ED87" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named to honour Remigijus Noreika, Lithuanian entomologist (LUES), a friend and colleague, who participated in the moth collecting expedition in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B6529E231C06A8BA20381EC63" box="[873,940,764,788]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48A7E0449EC2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48A7E0449EC2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48A7E0116EC4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In male genitalia the juxta apically is fused with the phallus. Therefore, during preparation, if the phallus is removed, the apical part of the juxta can be separated along with the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |