353 lines
33 KiB
XML
353 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12ce2ac2-7114-4ad7-b05d-5f6acaafa76a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797453" checkinTime="1680596302239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Puppo, Pamela" docDate="2023" docId="E51387EB4C1DFFC8FF043239FAFAFEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calceolaria nivalis subsp. lanatifolia Puppo 2023, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="192AFF934C1CFFCBFF8C302DFFE1FFAE" masterDocTitle="Calceolaria nivalis subsp. lanatifolia, a new subspecies of Calceolariaceae from Northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1680596991562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Calceolaria nivalis subsp. lanatifolia, a new subspecies of Calceolariaceae from Northern Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Puppo, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5038-0238</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, United States of America pamela. puppo @ marshall. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5038 - 0238</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pamela.puppo@marshall.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>591</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">12ce2ac2-7114-4ad7-b05d-5f6acaafa76a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7797453</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51387EB4C1DFFC8FF043239FAFAFEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51387EB4C1DFFC8FF043239FAFAFEAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,941,532,559]" box="[136,941,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<heading box="[136,941,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Puppo" authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,716,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lanatifolia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,353,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
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Kunth subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,635,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">lanatifolia</emphasis>
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Puppo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[727,851,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[727,851,532,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[866,930,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[264,1333,209,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[241,1347,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calceolaria nivalis subsp. lanatifolia flowering branch (A), sepal, abaxial (B), flower, side view (C), and stamen (D). Drawn by P. Puppo from Vega Ocaña et al. 401 (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,571,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,571,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,622,572,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
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<emphasis box="[267,451,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis box="[522,622,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">lanatifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Molau" authorityYear="1979" box="[744,1009,572,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="cerasifolia">
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<emphasis box="[744,835,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nivalis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis box="[906,1009,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">cerasifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by having the lower surface of the leaves densely lanate (vs. glabrous) with light yellowish brown trichomes, villous peduncles and pedicels (vs. villous or lanate with ferruginous hairs), sepals with a strigose margin internally (vs. tomentose), and stamens with filaments
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<quantity box="[1229,1301,644,666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long (vs.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,571,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,716,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-31" collectionCode="MO, HAO, MUHW" country="Peru" county="Bolivar" elevation="3830" latitude="-7.1127777" location="Cerro Filo de Andonsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.82472" municipality="Uchumarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Libertad" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[219,283,716,737]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[292,409,716,738]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[419,492,716,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bolívar</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[502,615,716,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Uchumarca</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, upper slopes of
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51387EB4C1DFFC8FF043239FAFAFEAE:686560264C1DFFCAFC8032E1FC0BFD4C" box="[780,1002,716,738]" country="Peru" county="Bolivar" latitude="-7.1127777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.82472" municipality="Uchumarca" name="Cerro Filo de Andonsa" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="La Libertad">Cerro Filo de Andonsa</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[1012,1088,716,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3830.0">
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<elevation box="[1012,1088,716,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3830.0">3830 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1098,1217,716,738]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.1127777">07°06’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1228,1367,716,737]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-77.82472">077°49’29’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2015-05-31">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2015-05-31">31 May 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[249,976,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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||
Carlos
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Ocana, Rainer W. Bussmann & Narel Paniagua Zambrana" box="[320,935,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vega Ocaña, Rainer W. Bussmann & Narel Paniagua Zambrana</taxonomicName>
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||
401
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[988,1081,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[1091,1130,752,773]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
(MO-3147316)!; Isotypes,
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||
<collectionCode box="[1393,1447,752,773]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15351" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15351" name="Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">HAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,272,788,809]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13555" name="Marshall University" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MUHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,265,856,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,260,856,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[294,368,857,883]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[380,516,856,883]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bolívar, Distr. Uchumarca, curso Las Quinas a Uchumarca,
|
||
<quantity box="[1207,1295,856,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1447,856,882]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.0294447">07°01’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,298,892,918]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-77.78389">077°47’02’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[310,464,892,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2011-05-17">17 May 2011</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Rainer
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||
<collectionCode box="[881,905,893,918]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bussmann, Carlos
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Ocana & F. Dias" authorityName="Ocana & F. Dias" box="[1131,1389,892,919]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vega Ocaña & F. Días</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1397,1451,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vega</taxonomicName>
|
||
8378
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[212,266,928,954]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Distr. Uchumarca, Collpacucho,
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||
<quantity box="[672,763,928,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[778,917,928,954]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-7.0713887">07°04’17’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,1094,928,954]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-77.81195">077°48’43’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[1109,1322,928,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2013-11-07">7 November 2013</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Rainer
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||
<collectionCode box="[1424,1448,929,954]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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||
. Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Carlos
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ocana & Carolina Tellez" authorityName="Ocana & Carolina Tellez" box="[665,1011,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vega Ocaña & Carolina Téllez</taxonomicName>
|
||
17894
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1104,1159,964,990]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Erect shrub
|
||
<quantity box="[502,595,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems glabrous or sparsely villous, purple. Leaves decussate, petiolate; blades coriaceous, lanceolate, 5–8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[583,693,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, attenuate, rounded at base, the margins serrate with mucronulate teeth slightly revolute; upper surface green, glabrous, sparsely villous on the midvein; lower surface reticulate-venose, densely lanate with light yellowish brown trichomes; petioles
|
||
<quantity box="[832,939,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely villous. Inflorescence terminal, composed of several cymes; primary peduncles
|
||
<quantity box="[670,794,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, villous; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1158,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, villous; cyme bracts present. Sepals entire, ovate, attenuate, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[648,743,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, externally glutinous, internally with a strigose margin. Corolla yellow or bicolor with a patch of long sericeous white hairs near the base of the stamens; upper lip white, pale yellow, or yellow, flattened,
|
||
<quantity box="[375,485,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity box="[604,734,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; lower lip dark yellow, upcurved
|
||
<quantity box="[1193,1319,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elaiophore present.Anthers pale yellow, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity box="[572,665,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscent throughout; thecae equal, divaricate; filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[1367,1452,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Style
|
||
<quantity box="[264,329,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Capsules conical,
|
||
<quantity box="[603,696,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glutinous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" box="[189,1318,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new subspecies has been recorded flowering and fruiting from May to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,497,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Only known from Uchumarca district,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[970,1103,1396,1423]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
department,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1254,1308,1397,1423]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, growing on sandstone cliffs or rocky areas between
|
||
<quantity box="[583,738,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3075.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–3850 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" box="[189,1363,1468,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The subspecies epithet refers to the lanate indumentum on the lower surface of the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,439,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Data Deficient – DD (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[725,866,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2683" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-andcriteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (Accessed 19 January 2023)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[960,1277,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1070,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1277,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">lanatifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from three collections, there is not enough information to accurately assess its conservation status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,856,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,491,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[519,627,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,627,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[933,1026,1576,1602]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1166,1217,1577,1603]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
between
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–4200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Two subspecies have been recognized in previous taxonomic treatments separated by the Huancabamba deflection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Molau, U." box="[264,407,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref2864" refString="Molau, U. (1979) The genus Calceolaria in NW South America III. The sections Symplocophylla and Dermatophylla. Botaniska Notiser 132: 31 - 48. Available from: https: // journals. lub. lu. se / bn / issue / view / 1717 (Accessed 24 January 2023)" type="journal article" year="1979">Molau 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Molau, U." box="[420,480,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref2921" refString="Molau, U. (1988) Scrophulariaceae. Part I. Calceolarieae. Flora Neotropica Monographs 47: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[501,881,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,718,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,881,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs north, in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1170,1648,1674]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in the northernmost part of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[218,269,1685,1711]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[513,576,1684,1710]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This subspecies is characterized by the pinnate venation of the lower surface of the leaves, and dorsally tomentose petioles.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Molau (1979: 36)" authorityName="Molau" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1979" box="[655,1275,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="cerasifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,870,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1073,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">cerasifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Molau, U." box="[1079,1275,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref2864" refString="Molau, U. (1979) The genus Calceolaria in NW South America III. The sections Symplocophylla and Dermatophylla. Botaniska Notiser 132: 31 - 48. Available from: https: // journals. lub. lu. se / bn / issue / view / 1717 (Accessed 24 January 2023)" type="journal article" year="1979">Molau (1979: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs south of the Huancamamba deflection, in northern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[738,793,1757,1783]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This subspecies is characterized by the reticulate venation (sometimes pinnate) of the lower surface of the leaves and a denser pubescence on the petioles, ranging from villous to lanate. Other than the pubescence of the petioles, both subspecies have glabrous leaf blades. The new subspecies described here, seems to be an extreme pubescent form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[783,890,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,890,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having the lower surface of the leaves lanate with dense yellowish-brown trichomes, and villous petioles, peduncles, and pedicels. This pubescence in the leaves is so far unique to Sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Benth.) Kraenzl." authorityName="Kraenzl." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[345,662,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,460,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Benth.) Kraenzl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A." box="[695,906,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2429" refString="Engler, A. (1907) Scrophulariaceae - Antirrhinoideae - Calceolarieae. Das Pflanzenreich IV. 257 C. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68130 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 24 January 2023)" type="url" year="1907">Engler (1907: 110)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Molau, U." box="[989,1126,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref2921" refString="Molau, U. (1988) Scrophulariaceae. Part I. Calceolarieae. Flora Neotropica Monographs 47: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1988">Molau 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as species in this section are usually glabrous. Other differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,958,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,753,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,958,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">lanatifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other two subspecies is that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="nivalis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,211,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Molau" authorityYear="1979" box="[268,467,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="cerasifolia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,467,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">cerasifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have sepals with a tomentose margin internally and filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[1178,1293,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,331,2044,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,331,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">lanatifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sepals have a strigose margin, and the filaments are
|
||
<quantity box="[961,1047,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[264,1333,209,1923]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,615,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,443,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,615,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">lanatifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering branch (A), sepal, abaxial (B), flower, side view (C), and stamen (D). Drawn by P. Puppo from
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,521,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ocana et al." authorityName="Ocana" box="[309,480,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vega Ocaña et al.</taxonomicName>
|
||
401
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puppo" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,614,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="lanatifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,408,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Calceolaria nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,614,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">lanatifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several characteristics with the other two subspecies that justifies the recognition of this taxon as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[671,779,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,779,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Namely: leaves lanceolate, serrate, upper lip of the corolla rounded and flattened, lower lip of the corolla saccate and upcurved, and pale yellow, divaricate anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |