2013 lines
170 KiB
XML
2013 lines
170 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1655/0018-0831.329" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9214038a-40c5-418a-90b4-b9b238da585c" ID-ISSN="1938-5099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803044" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1680703349647" checkinUser="mariacunha" docAuthor="Walker, Marina, Wachlevski, Milena, Nogueira-Costa, Paulo, Garcia, Paulo C. A. & Haddad, Célio F. B." docDate="2018" docId="D024EE574B351E1DF7C7FF71F212FBD6" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetologica.74.4.329-341.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Herpetologica 74 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/mrn4g3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812.1:Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812" docStyleName="Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Fritziana mitus Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="2C1D962F4B371E15F43CFF9BF62DFF85" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Fritziana Mello-Leitão 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1681305533514" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A New Species of Fritziana Mello-Leitão 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Walker, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Avenida 24 A, 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marinawff@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wachlevski, Milena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, 59625 - 900, Mossoró, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nogueira-Costa, Paulo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Instituto de Estudos em Saúde e Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas, Folha, 31, Quadra, 07, Lote Especial, Nova Marabá, 68507 - 590, Marabá, PA, Brazil & Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Paulo C. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Avenida 24 A, 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Herpetologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>329</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/mrn4g3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/0018-0831.329</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9214038a-40c5-418a-90b4-b9b238da585c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-5099</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7803044</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7802500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209488064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7802500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D024EE574B351E1DF7C7FF71F212FBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D024EE574B351E1DF7C7FF71F212FBD6" lastPageId="8" pageId="2">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1019,1291,234,258]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1019,1291,234,258]" box="[1019,1291,234,258]" pageId="2">
|
||
<heading box="[1019,1291,234,258]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JPJT" ID-ENA="1963264" authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[1019,1195,234,258]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1195,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||
Fritziana
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1195,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="2">mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1204,1291,234,257]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1045,1265,263,287]" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1045,1265,263,287]" box="[1045,1265,263,287]" pageId="2">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1053,1158,263,287]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionStartId-1="4.[142,156,1867,1886]" captionStartId-2="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox-0="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1511,194,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@4.[179,1429,191,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure-371@5.[142,1515,191,1252]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." captionText-1="FIG. 2.—Fritziana mitus sp. nov., holotype (CFBH 39949) from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of the head; (C) palmar view of the left hand; and (D) plantar view of the left foot." captionText-2="FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803050" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7803050/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1171,1255,263,287]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[145,158,188,207]" captionTargetBox="[118,1490,313,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1.—Mean ± 1 SD and range for measurements (mm) of male and female Fritziana mitus sp. nov., including the type series and additional specimens (see Appendix I). SVL = snout–vent length, HW = head width, HL = head length, AL = arm length, FAL = forearm length, HAL = hand length, THL = thigh length, TBL = tibia length, TL = tarsus length, FL = foot length, ED = eye diameter, TD = tympanum diameter, END = eye–nostril distance, IND = internarial distance, IOD = interorbital distance, DFIV = disc diameter of Finger IV, DTIV = disc diameter of Toe IV." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92" pageId="2" tableUuid="0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,308,568]" pageId="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J8RV" box="[820,1027,308,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1027,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="2">Flectonotus fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Del Pino, E. M." box="[1049,1259,308,333]" page="11" pageId="2" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Pino, E. M." box="[1049,1259,308,333]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="2" pagination="10 - 17" part="1980" refId="ref10017" refString="Del Pino, E. M. 1980. Morphology of the pouch and incubatory integument in marsupial frogs (Hylidae). Copeia 1980: 10 - 17." title="Morphology of the pouch and incubatory integument in marsupial frogs (Hylidae)" type="journal article" year="1980">Del Pino 1980:11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Dixo, M. & V. Verdade" page="4" pageId="2" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dixo, M. & V. Verdade" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="2" pagination="1 - 20" part="6" refId="ref10047" refString="Dixo, M., and V. Verdade. 2006. Herpetofauna de serrapilheira da Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande, Cotia (SP). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 20." title="Herpetofauna de serrapilheira da Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande, Cotia (SP)" type="journal article" year="2006">Dixo and Verdade 2006:4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Condez, T. H. & R. J. Sawaya & M. Dixo" box="[1040,1301,338,362]" page="161" pageId="2" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Condez, T. H. & R. J. Sawaya & M. Dixo" box="[1040,1301,338,362]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="2" pagination="157 - 185" part="9" refId="ref9970" refString="Condez, T. H., R. J. Sawaya, and M. Dixo. 2009. Herpetofauna dos remanescentes de Mata Atlantica da regiao de Tapirai e Piedade, SP, sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotropica 9: 157 - 185." title="Herpetofauna dos remanescentes de Mata Atlantica da regiao de Tapirai e Piedade, SP, sudeste do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2009">Condez et al. 2009:161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,308,568]" pageId="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JPJP" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1920" box="[820,1003,367,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1003,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2">Fritziana fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[1026,1381,367,392]" page="359" pageId="2" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[1026,1381,367,392]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="2" pagination="333 - 359" part="39" refId="ref10111" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 39: 333 - 359." title="Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana" type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray 1983:359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Heyer, W. R. & A. S. Rand & C. A. Cruz & O. L. Peixoto & C. E. Nelson" box="[849,1087,397,421]" page="356" pageId="2" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heyer, W. R. & A. S. Rand & C. A. Cruz & O. L. Peixoto & C. E. Nelson" box="[849,1087,397,421]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="2" pagination="1 - 410" part="31" refId="ref10826" refString="Heyer, W. R., A. S. Rand, C. A. Cruz, O. L. Peixoto, and C. E. Nelson. 1990. Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia 31: 1 - 410." title="Frogs of Boraceia" type="journal article" year="1990">Heyer et al. 1990:356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Duellman, W. E. & K. H. Jungfer & D. C. Blackburn" box="[1098,1364,397,421]" page="31" pageId="2" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E. & K. H. Jungfer & D. C. Blackburn" box="[1098,1364,397,421]" journalOrPublisher="Phyllomedusa" pageId="2" pagination="29 - 43" part="10" refId="ref10147" refString="Duellman, W. E., K. H. Jungfer, and D. C. Blackburn. 2011. The phylogenetic relationship of geographically separated '' Flectonotus '' (Anura: Hemiphractidae), as revealed by molecular, behavioral, and morphological data. Phyllomedusa 10: 29 - 43." title="The phylogenetic relationship of geographically separated '' Flectonotus '' (Anura: Hemiphractidae), as revealed by molecular, behavioral, and morphological data" type="journal article" year="2011">Duellman et al. 2011:31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Blackburn, D. C. & W. E. Duellman" page="712" pageId="2" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackburn, D. C. & W. E. Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="2" pagination="709 - 714" part="68" refId="ref9663" refString="Blackburn, D. C., and W. E. Duellman. 2013. Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68: 709 - 714." title="Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca)" type="journal article" year="2013">Blackburn and Duellman 2013:712</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[1133,1366,426,450]" page="399" pageId="2" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[1133,1366,426,450]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="2" pagination="393 - 399" part="31" refId="ref10303" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva, and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399." title="Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. 2014:399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, in part.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,308,568]" pageId="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JPJP" box="[820,1041,456,480]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,921,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="2">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1041,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="2">fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Wachlevski, M. & L. K. Erdtmann & P. C. A. Garcia" box="[1058,1361,456,480]" page="100" pageId="2" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wachlevski, M. & L. K. Erdtmann & P. C. A. Garcia" box="[1058,1361,456,480]" journalOrPublisher="Biotemas" pageId="2" pagination="97 - 107" part="27" refId="ref11205" refString="Wachlevski, M., L. K. Erdtmann, and P. C. A. Garcia. 2014. Anfibios anuros em uma area de Mata Atlantica da Serra do Tabuleiro, Santa Catarina. Biotemas 27: 97 - 107." title="Anfibios anuros em uma area de Mata Atlantica da Serra do Tabuleiro, Santa Catarina" type="journal article" year="2014">Wachlevski et al. 2014:100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Franz, I. & M. H. Mello" page="4" pageId="2" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Franz, I. & M. H. Mello" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="2" pagination="1594" part="11" refId="ref10412" refString="Franz, I., and M. H. Mello. 2015. Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Check List 11: 1594." title="Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">Franz and Mello 2015:4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Ceron, K. & E. M. Lucas & J. J. Zocche" box="[1011,1256,485,509]" page="296" pageId="2" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ceron, K. & E. M. Lucas & J. J. Zocche" box="[1011,1256,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="2" pagination="287 - 296" part="10" refId="ref9894" refString="Ceron, K., E. M. Lucas, and J. J. Zocche. 2017. Anurans of Parque Estadual da Serra Furada, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 287 - 296." title="Anurans of Parque Estadual da Serra Furada, Santa Catarina, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2017">Ceron et al. 2017:296</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Comitti, E. J." box="[1269,1451,485,509]" page="94" pageId="2" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Comitti, E. J." box="[1269,1451,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Catarinense" pageId="2" pagination="90 - 105" part="4" refId="ref9935" refString="Comitti, E. J. 2017. Herpetofauna da bacia do Rio Cachoeira, municipio de Joinville, Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil. Acta Biologica Catarinense 4: 90 - 105." title="Herpetofauna da bacia do Rio Cachoeira, municipio de Joinville, Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2017">Comitti 2017:94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,308,568]" pageId="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JPK4" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1926" box="[820,968,515,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,968,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="2">Fritziana ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[982,1209,515,539]" page="399" pageId="2" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[982,1209,515,539]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="2" pagination="393 - 399" part="31" refId="ref10303" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva, and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399." title="Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. 2014:399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Menegucci, R. C. & R. Gaiga & I. F. Machado" page="1" pageId="2" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Menegucci, R. C. & R. Gaiga & I. F. Machado" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="2" pagination="2061" part="13" refId="ref10900" refString="Menegucci, R. C., R. Gaiga, and I. F. Machado. 2017. Fritziana ulei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926): Geographic extension, with comments on the natural history of this species. Check List 13: 2061." title="Fritziana ulei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926): Geographic extension, with comments on the natural history of this species" type="journal article" year="2017">Menegucci et al. 2017:1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,595,2001]" pageId="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072152331" collectedFrom="a bromeliad (Vriesea sp.) at a height of 60 cm in relation to the soil" collectingDate="2010-04-14" collectingMethod="active search (at 2130 h)" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="Milena Wachlevski" country="Brazil" elevation="420" latitude="-27.741667" location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.807777" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="2" specimenCode="CFBH 39949" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,966,595,619]" pageId="2">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[846,961,595,619]" pageId="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode box="[995,1144,595,619]" pageId="2">CFBH 39949</specimenCode>
|
||
, an
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1187,1323,595,619]" pageId="2" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D024EE574B351E1DF7C7FF71F212FBD6:5D52099A4B351E17F18BFDCFF5B2FD23" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.741667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.807777" municipality="municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" name="an Atlantic Forest area in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">an Atlantic Forest area in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[944,1070,650,678]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-27.741667">
|
||
27
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,981,655,677]" pageId="2">º</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1014,650,667]" pageId="2">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1009,1014,650,667]" fontSize="7" pageId="2">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1044,1053,650,667]" pageId="2">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1044,1053,650,667]" fontSize="7" pageId="2">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1221,650,678]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-48.807777">
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1120,655,677]" pageId="2">º</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1148,1153,650,667]" pageId="2">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1148,1153,650,667]" fontSize="7" pageId="2">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1192,650,667]" pageId="2">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1183,1192,650,667]" fontSize="7" pageId="2">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1234,1305,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1234,1305,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above sea level; datum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,933,684,706]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
WGS84),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2">municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[959,1203,713,737]" pageId="2">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1222,1290,713,737]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2">Milena Wachlevski</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date box="[958,1109,742,766]" pageId="2" value="2010-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[958,1109,742,766]" pageId="2" value="2010-04-14">14 April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1125,1200,742,766]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1257,1273,742,766]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[142,156,1867,1886]" captionTargetBox="[185,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[179,1429,191,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Fritziana mitus sp. nov., holotype (CFBH 39949) from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of the head; (C) palmar view of the left hand; and (D) plantar view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803050/files/figure.png" pageId="2">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The holotype was collected by
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[959,1227,771,796]" pageId="2">active search (at 2130 h)</collectingMethod>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="2">
|
||
a bromeliad (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1490,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="2">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at a height of
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1096,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
in relation to the soil
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,595,2001]" pageId="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072152326" collectingDate="2009-07" collectingDateMax="2013-01-31" collectingDateMin="2009-07-31" collectionCode="CFBH, CHUFSC, MNRJ" country="Brazil" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="2" specimenCode="CFBH 39932, 39935, CHUFSC 2625, MNRJ 90352, CFBH 39936, MNRJ 90351, CFBH 39937, MNRJ 90350" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratopotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1029,831,855]" pageId="2">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[846,1023,831,855]" pageId="2">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1057,1226,830,854]" pageId="2" type="generic">Ten specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
consisting of
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="2" type="generic">six adult females without eggs on the dorsum</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1254,1410,860,884]" pageId="2">CFBH 39932</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1417,1485,860,884]" pageId="2">39935</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[820,1004,889,913]" pageId="2">CHUFSC 2625</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1084,1246,889,913]" pageId="2">MNRJ 90352</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="2" type="generic">two adult females incubating eggs on the dorsum</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1197,1351,918,943]" pageId="2">CFBH 39936</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="2">MNRJ 90351</specimenCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[973,1163,948,972]" pageId="2" type="male">two adult males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1186,1344,948,972]" pageId="2">CFBH 39937</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="2">MNRJ 90350</specimenCode>
|
||
). These specimens were collected in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2">municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1176,1404,1007,1031]" pageId="2">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1418,1485,1007,1031]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between
|
||
<date box="[922,1028,1036,1060]" pageId="2" value="2009-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[922,1028,1036,1060]" pageId="2" value="2009-07">July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[1086,1236,1036,1061]" pageId="2" value="2013-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1086,1236,1036,1061]" pageId="2" value="2013-01">January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,595,2001]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,973,1066,1090]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
—Based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1110,1207,1066,1090]" pageId="2" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1264,1382,1066,1090]" pageId="2" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected throughout the known distribution area of the new species (Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode box="[952,963,1125,1149]" pageId="2">I</collectionCode>
|
||
), the new species is characterized by the following: (1) TD equal to 89% of the DTIV (females, 55– 115% [87
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,954,1185,1207]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
15%,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1039,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1067,1185,1207]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
24]; males, 59–135% [91
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1377,1185,1207]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
18%,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1447,1461,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,1489,1185,1207]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
26]); (2) HW equal to 93% of the HL (females, 84–109% [95
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,842,1243,1265]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
6%,
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,916,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,946,1243,1265]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
24]; males, 78–102% [91
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1264,1243,1265]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
6%,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1324,1338,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1348,1368,1243,1265]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
26]); (3) a mucronate snout tip; (4) distal subarticular tubercles which are simple and round on the hands and feet; (5) the most common color pattern characterized by an interorbital triangle followed posteriorly by two parallel lines on the dorsum; (6) a black stripe on the wrist; (7) an egg-brooding pouch on the back of the females with the skin covering the eggs, and with a medial opening (the pouch in the reproductive period is evident even when empty); (8) tadpoles deposited in bromeliads; and (9) a change in the mitochondrial tRNA gene order (instead of having the order proline–phenylalanine–12
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1123,1565,1589]" pageId="2">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, the new species has the order phenylalanine–proline–12
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1112,1125,1595,1619]" pageId="2">S</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,595,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[142,813,1075,2001]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1248,1624,1649]" pageId="2">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
—On average,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[938,1025,1654,1677]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is small when compared to other species within the genus. Therefore, large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[1359,1451,1684,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1359,1451,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
might overlap in size with small specimens of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1381,1485,1713,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">F. ohausi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[820,926,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">F. goeldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[945,1049,1743,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1049,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1119,1266,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1266,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1285,1338,1742,1766]" pageId="2">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[1353,1447,1743,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1353,1447,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,973,1773,1795]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1166,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9914999999999998" metricValueMax="2.367" metricValueMin="1.616" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="19.915" valueMax="23.67" valueMin="16.16">16.16–23.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
[19.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1274,1773,1795]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1282,1383,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1396,1410,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1419,1439,1773,1795]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
26], females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,933,1802,1824]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1128,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.289" metricValueMax="2.835" metricValueMin="1.7429999999999999" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="22.89" valueMax="28.35" valueMin="17.43">17.43–28.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
[24.28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1216,1238,1802,1824]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1247,1349,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1362,1376,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1406,1802,1824]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
24];
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,996,1831,1853]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1174,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.401" metricValueMax="2.662" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="24.009999999999998" valueMax="26.62" valueMin="21.4">21.4–26.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
[23.67
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1279,1831,1853]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1287,1387,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1398,1412,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1420,1440,1831,1853]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
14], females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,934,1861,1883]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[945,1132,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.912" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="2.7039999999999997" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="29.119999999999997" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="27.04">27.04–31.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
[28.72
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1244,1861,1883]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1255,1358,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1372,1386,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1417,1861,1883]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
4];
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1004,1890,1912]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1016,1202,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.484" metricValueMax="3.016" metricValueMin="1.952" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="24.84" valueMax="30.16" valueMin="19.52">19.52–30.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
[27.12
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1293,1315,1890,1912]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1326,1429,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.69">2.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1444,1458,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,1489,1890,1912]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
21], females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,984,1920,1942]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[993,1177,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.372" metricValueMax="3.703" metricValueMin="3.041" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="33.72" valueMax="37.03" valueMin="30.41">30.41–37.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
[34.16
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1286,1920,1942]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1295,1396,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.47">3.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1423,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1452,1920,1942]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
7];
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[820,922,1948,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,922,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1027,1949,1971]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1036,1220,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5155" metricValueMax="3.157" metricValueMin="1.8739999999999999" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="25.155" valueMax="31.57" valueMin="18.74">18.74–31.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
[26.80
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1327,1949,1971]" pageId="2">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1335,1435,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.11">3.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1447,1461,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,1489,1949,1971]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
43], female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,976,1978,2000]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[986,1086,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1119,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1149,1978,2000]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
1];
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1198,1296,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1296,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1406,1978,2000]" pageId="2">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity lastPageId="3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.774" metricValueMax="2.997" metricValueMin="2.551" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="27.74" valueMax="29.97" valueMin="25.51">25.51– 29.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,282,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,309,1076,1098]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2], females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,464,1076,1098]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[471,654,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9985" metricValueMax="3.168" metricValueMin="2.8289999999999997" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="29.985" valueMax="31.68" valueMin="28.29">28.29–31.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
[30.13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,759,1076,1098]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,214,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,242,1107,1129]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
5];
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[286,356,1105,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,356,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,461,1107,1129]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[469,652,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4635" metricValueMax="2.759" metricValueMin="2.168" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="24.634999999999998" valueMax="27.59" valueMin="21.68">21.68–27.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
[23.24
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,758,1107,1129]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,221,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,257,1137,1159]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
14], females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[429,449,1137,1159]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[465,656,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.407" metricValueMax="2.507" metricValueMin="2.307" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="24.07" valueMax="25.07" valueMin="23.07">23.07–25.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,695,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[710,730,1137,1159]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2];
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,362,1167,1189]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[371,529,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="25.45" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="21.5">21.5–29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
[25.9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,623,1167,1189]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[632,720,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,746,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,775,1167,1189]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
5], female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,246,1197,1219]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[255,353,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,385,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[395,415,1197,1219]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
1]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" targetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[142,1514,987,1031]" pageId="3">
|
||
FIG. 1.—Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[393,528,988,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,528,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[533,601,988,1007]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[142,813,1075,2001]" pageId="3">
|
||
The TD:DTIV ratio is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[542,715,1227,1250]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,715,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[725,813,1227,1250]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in the other species except in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[547,652,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,652,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[669,706,1256,1280]" pageId="3">TD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[715,782,1256,1280]" pageId="3">DTIV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,812,1257,1279]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[142,216,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2606" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.89">0.89 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[223,313,1287,1310]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,313,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[320,406,1287,1310]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,528,1287,1309]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.55–1.15 [0.87
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,731,1287,1309]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.15,
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,812,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1317,1339]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
24], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,316,1317,1339]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.59–1.35 [0.91
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,527,1317,1339]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.18,
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,613,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,643,1317,1339]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
26];
|
||
<quantity box="[704,780,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0066" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.79">0.79 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,339,1348,1370]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.70–0.88 [0.77
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,553,1348,1370]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,640,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,670,1348,1370]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
5], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,812,1348,1370]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.73–0.95 [
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,283,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,314,1378,1400]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2];
|
||
<quantity box="[365,444,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.99">0.99 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[455,561,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,561,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,694,1378,1400]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.92–1.31 [1.09
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,229,1408,1430]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,315,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,344,1408,1430]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
7], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,484,1408,1430]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.61–1.38 [0.95
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,696,1408,1430]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.16,
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,782,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,812,1408,1430]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
24];
|
||
<quantity box="[191,266,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.84">0.84 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[273,373,1437,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,373,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,498,1438,1460]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.72–1.18 [0.90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,703,1438,1460]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.22,
|
||
<emphasis box="[770,784,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,812,1438,1460]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
4], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,280,1468,1490]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.64–0.98 [0.83
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,502,1468,1490]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.11,
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,595,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,628,1468,1490]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
14];
|
||
<quantity box="[696,777,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.7">0.70 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,335,1498,1520]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.78 [
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,425,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,455,1498,1520]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
1], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,598,1498,1520]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.42–0.96 [0.70
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,812,1498,1520]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,218,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,246,1528,1550]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
43]; and
|
||
<quantity box="[354,430,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.7">0.70 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[439,509,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,509,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,637,1528,1550]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.75–0.78 [
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,783,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,812,1528,1550]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,267,1558,1580]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.42–0.96 [0.69
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,471,1558,1580]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.13,
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,552,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,579,1558,1580]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
14]).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[643,812,1558,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,812,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[142,228,1587,1610]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a proportionately wider head than
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[662,764,1587,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,764,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[142,292,1617,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,292,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a longer head than the other species (mean
|
||
<collectionCode box="[219,266,1647,1671]" pageId="3">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[274,311,1647,1671]" pageId="3">HL</collectionCode>
|
||
for males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,446,1648,1670]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[453,527,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.93">0.93 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,624,1648,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,624,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[631,717,1647,1670]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1678,1700]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.84–1.09 [0.95
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,371,1678,1700]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,455,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,483,1678,1700]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
24], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,633,1678,1700]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.78–1.02 [0.91
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,164,1708,1730]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<emphasis box="[230,244,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,271,1708,1730]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
26];
|
||
<quantity box="[326,400,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.83">0.83 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,548,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,548,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[562,636,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.86">0.86 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[642,743,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,743,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1737,1759]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.79–0.96 [0.86
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,367,1737,1759]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.04,
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,448,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,475,1737,1759]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
43];
|
||
<quantity box="[531,605,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3876" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.94">0.94 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[612,714,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,714,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1768,1790]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.90–1.01 [0.96
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,367,1768,1790]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.04,
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,448,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,475,1768,1790]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
7], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,607,1768,1790]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.89–1.01 [0.89
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,812,1768,1790]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,216,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,244,1798,1820]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
24];
|
||
<quantity box="[300,375,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.91">0.91 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[382,482,1797,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,482,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,607,1798,1820]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.89–0.94 [0.93
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,812,1798,1820]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,218,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,247,1828,1850]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
4], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,384,1828,1850]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.84–0.98 [0.90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,594,1828,1850]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.04,
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,678,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,706,1828,1850]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
14];
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.95">0.95 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,245,1857,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,245,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,376,1858,1880]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.94–0.99 [
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,525,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,554,1858,1880]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,696,1858,1880]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.91–1.99 [0.95
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,227,1888,1910]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,309,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,336,1888,1910]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
14]; and
|
||
<quantity box="[441,516,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="3" unit="in" value="0.93">0.93 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[524,619,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,619,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,745,1888,1910]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.87– 1.00 [0.93
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,284,1918,1940]" pageId="3">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,369,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,399,1918,1940]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
5], males
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,538,1918,1940]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.88–0.97 [
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,685,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,715,1918,1940]" pageId="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[142,813,1075,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[844,1514,1075,2001]" pageId="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[174,350,1948,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,350,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[364,455,1948,1971]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[619,722,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,722,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a mucronate snout tip (the tip of the snout is not mucronate in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1173,1075,1099]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1173,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1264,1368,1075,1099]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1368,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[913,1016,1105,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1016,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1239,1105,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1239,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having round subarticular tubercles on all the fingers and toes (subarticular tubercles are bifid in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1087,1184,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1184,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1243,1387,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1387,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[844,1514,1075,2001]" pageId="3">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[988,1161,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[988,1161,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1171,1259,1196,1219]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can exhibit a uniform color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1001,1083,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[145,1511,194,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-371@5.[142,1515,191,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="3">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1065,1083,1226,1250]" pageId="3">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) or a bronze blotch covering the entire dorsal surface of the head (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Folly et al. 2014" authorityName="Folly" authorityYear="2014" box="[1292,1367,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1367,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="3" pagination="393 - 399" part="31" refId="ref10303" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva, and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399." title="Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the most common pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1235,1321,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[145,1511,194,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-371@5.[142,1515,191,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="3">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1301,1321,1286,1310]" pageId="3">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is characterized by an interorbital triangle (also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1360,1470,1316,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1470,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[985,1090,1347,1370]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1090,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) followed posteriorly by two parallel lines on the dorsum (a bilobated stain in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1323,1429,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1429,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; an inverted
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1075,1092,1407,1430]" pageId="3">V</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1136,1242,1406,1430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1242,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1325,1372,1407,1431]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discolored, but the dorsal pattern described in the original description seems to be similar to the pattern of the new species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[999,1208,1496,1520]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="3" pagination="393 - 399" part="31" refId="ref10303" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva, and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399." title="Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae), with a key for the species of Fritziana" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of an hourglass-shaped interorbital mark in other specimens identified by them as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1087,1184,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1184,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1199,1421,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1421,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a triangular mark covering the dorsum to the sacral region, but few specimens are known, and the occurrence of other patterns is possible.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[1072,1252,1647,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1252,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also have two long lines from the eye to the cloacal region forming a large V. The black stripe on the wrist is present in only the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[844,1514,1075,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[142,813,1389,2001]" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[876,1046,1768,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1046,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1054,1140,1767,1790]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1287,1390,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1390,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1405,1507,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1405,1507,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[896,1000,1798,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1000,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a closed dorsal pouch in females during egg incubation (as opposed to an opened pouch in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[930,1031,1857,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1031,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[1090,1190,1858,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1190,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1362,1457,1857,1881]" pageId="3">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows dorsal folds on its back, indicating a closed dorsal pouch, no recorded observation of a female transporting eggs has occurred; therefore, its pouch morphology remains unknown. The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of its reproductive behavior of releasing tadpoles into bromeliads (tadpoles are released into bamboo by
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[181,287,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,287,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[428,637,1448,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="5" pagination="58 - 72" part="74" refId="ref10356" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, and S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva. 2018. A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herpetologica 74: 58 - 72." title="A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2018">Folly et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[270,413,1478,1502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,413,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop in bromeliads, no clutch or tadpoles have been observed, so the microhabitat for this life-history stage remains unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[582,727,1536,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,727,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[142,156,1867,1886]" targetBox="[185,1420,195,1835]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[118,1491,1866,1909]" pageId="4">
|
||
FIG. 2.—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,357,1867,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,357,1867,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[363,434,1867,1886]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (CFBH 39949) from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of the head; (C) palmar view of the left hand; and (D) plantar view of the left foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" targetBox="[145,1511,194,1249]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[142,1514,1278,1345]" pageId="5">
|
||
FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[411,547,1278,1296]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,547,1278,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[552,621,1278,1297]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[142,813,1389,2001]" pageId="5">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[510,686,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,686,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5">Fritziana fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[701,805,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,805,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wandolleck" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[142,244,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,244,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker, Gasparini and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,357,1596,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,357,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[418,487,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,487,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a unique order of mitochondrial genes. Instead of the most common neobatrachian gene order (proline–phenylalanine–12
|
||
<collectionCode box="[794,808,1654,1678]" pageId="5">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, P. & D. Liang & R. L. Mao & D. M. Hillis & D. B. Wake & D. C. Cannatella" box="[142,369,1683,1708]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="5" pagination="1899 - 1915" part="30" refId="ref11392" refString="Zhang, P., D. Liang, R. L. Mao, D. M. Hillis, D. B. Wake, and D. C. Cannatella. 2013. Efficient sequencing of anuran mtDNAs and a mitogenomic exploration of the phylogeny and evolution of frogs. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 1899 - 1915." title="Efficient sequencing of anuran mtDNAs and a mitogenomic exploration of the phylogeny and evolution of frogs" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new species has an order of phenylalanine–proline–12S (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[460,675,1713,1737]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="5" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[678,746,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[166,180,1909,1928]" captionTargetBox="[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-803@7.[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views (scale = 1 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803054/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gene order in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[303,448,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,448,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[142,813,1389,2001]" lastBlockId="6.[118,789,849,2001]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,463,1771,1796]" pageId="5">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[350,458,1772,1796]" pageId="5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Adult female without eggs on dorsum; head wider than long; HL 33% of SVL; snout rounded with tip slightly mucronate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view. Nostril elliptical and protuberant, laterally oriented; IND 17% of the HW. Canthus rostralis distinct and straight; loreal region straight. Tympanum slightly evident; tympanic annulus hidden beneath skin; TD 35% of ED; supratympanic fold slightly developed. Postrictal tubercles absent. Eye oriented anterolaterally, its diameter 35% of HW; IOD 33% of HW; upper eyelid and interorbital region with small tubercles. Tongue ovoid, free on its posterior portion, and lacking a posterior notch; vomerine teeth in two oblique series that are next to each other; choanae large and rounded, well separated from each other. Dorsum smooth, belly areolate; ventral surfaces of thigh and pericloacal area granulated; gular region smooth. Flank homogeneous in color. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at the upper level of thighs. Row of tubercles present on forearms; adhesive discs of fingers developed, expanded, and not emarginated; interdigital webbing absent on hand; relative length of fingers: III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1311,1333,1745,1766]" pageId="5"><</emphasis>
|
||
II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1402,1745,1766]" pageId="5"><</emphasis>
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1467,1745,1766]" pageId="5"><</emphasis>
|
||
IV; subarticular tubercles rounded; thenar tubercle developed and elliptic; two palmar tubercles developed, elliptical, and parallel to each other. FL 41% of SVL; THL 89% of the TBL; very small calcar present; tubercle on tibia absent; row of tubercles present on the tarsus; tibia slightly longer than thigh and together approximately the same length as SVL; adhesive discs of toes moderate in size, expanded, and not emarginated; interdigital webbing absent between Toes I and II and vestigial between others; relative length of toes: I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,140,881,902]" pageId="6"><</emphasis>
|
||
II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,202,881,902]" pageId="6"><</emphasis>
|
||
III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,275,881,902]" pageId="6"><</emphasis>
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,333,881,902]" pageId="6"><</emphasis>
|
||
IV; subarticular tubercles rounded, few supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptic and well developed; outer metatarsal tubercle slightly evident and rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92" pageId="6" startId="6.[145,158,188,207]" targetBox="[118,1490,313,784]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[118,1490,188,279]" pageId="6">
|
||
TABLE 1.—Mean
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,321,189,207]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
1 SD and range for measurements (mm) of male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[898,1036,189,207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1036,189,207]" italics="true" pageId="6">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1045,1118,188,207]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, including the type series and additional specimens (see Appendix I). SVL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,441,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
snout–vent length, HW
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,682,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
head width, HL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,857,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
head length, AL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1034,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
arm length, FAL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1216,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
forearm length, HAL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1438,213,231]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
hand length, THL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,250,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
thigh length, TBL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,434,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
tibia length, TL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[583,599,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
tarsus length, FL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,776,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
foot length, ED
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,941,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
eye diameter, TD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1123,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
tympanum diameter, END
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1372,1388,237,255]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
eye–nostril distance, IND
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[252,268,261,279]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
internarial distance, IOD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,523,261,279]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
interorbital distance, DFIV
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,796,261,279]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
disc diameter of Finger IV, DTIV
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1114,1130,261,279]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
disc diameter of Toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6">
|
||
<table box="[118,1490,313,784]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="6">
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,313,328]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[389,830,313,328]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,617,314,328]" italics="true" pageId="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,634,313,328]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
26)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1049,1490,313,328]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1285,314,328]" italics="true" pageId="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1290,1302,313,328]" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
|
||
24)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,347,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,347,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6">Trait</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,347,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,462,347,362]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
SD
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,347,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6">Range</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,347,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1121,347,362]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
SD
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,347,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6">Range</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,382,401]" gridrow="2" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,382,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6">SVL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,382,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6">
|
||
19.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,383,401]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.65
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,382,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6">16.16–23.67</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,382,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6">
|
||
24.28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,383,401]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
2.47
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,382,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6">17.43–28.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,406,425]" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,406,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6">HW</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,406,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
6.57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,407,425]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.63
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,406,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6">5.26–7.82</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,406,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
8.05
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,407,425]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.89
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,406,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6">5.63–9.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,430,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,430,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6">HL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,430,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
7.24
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,431,449]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.58
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,430,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6">6.22–8.65</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,430,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
8.45
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,431,449]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.86
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,430,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6">6.43–9.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,454,473]" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,454,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6">AL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,454,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
5.69
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,455,473]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.37
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,454,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6">4.88–6.44</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,454,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
6.70
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,455,473]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.78
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,454,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6">4.96–8.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,477,497]" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,477,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6">FAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,477,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
4.08
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,478,496]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.35
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,477,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6">3.33–4.88</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,477,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
4.83
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,478,496]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.59
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,477,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6">3.54–6.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,501,521]" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,501,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6">HAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,501,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
5.82
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,503,521]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.54
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,501,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6">4.35–6.89</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,501,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
6.75
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,503,521]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.72
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,501,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6">5.09–8.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,526,545]" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,526,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6">THL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,526,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
9.47
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,526,544]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.77
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,526,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6">7.07–10.80</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,526,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
11.11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,526,544]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.08
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,526,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6">8.09–13.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,549,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,549,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6">TBL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,549,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
10.68
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,550,568]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.90
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,549,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6">8.64–13.10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,549,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
12.67
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,550,568]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,549,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6">9.45–15.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,573,593]" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,573,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6">TL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,573,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
5.77
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,574,592]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.48
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,573,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6">4.66–7.11</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,573,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
6.81
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,574,592]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.63
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,573,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6">5.08–8.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,597,617]" gridrow="11" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,597,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6">FL</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,597,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6">
|
||
8.75
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,598,616]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.78
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,597,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6">6.89–10.34</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,597,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6">
|
||
10.49
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,598,616]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.27
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,597,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6">7.48–14.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,621,640]" gridrow="12" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,621,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6">IND</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,621,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6">
|
||
1.26
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,622,640]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,621,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6">1.05–1.60</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,621,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6">
|
||
1.46
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,622,640]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,621,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6">1.11–1.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,645,664]" gridrow="13" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,645,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6">IOD</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,645,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6">
|
||
2.41
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,646,664]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.46
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,645,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6">0.62–3.46</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,645,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6">
|
||
2.95
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,646,664]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,645,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6">2.28–3.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,669,688]" gridrow="14" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,669,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6">ED</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,669,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6">
|
||
2.67
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,670,688]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.26
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,669,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6">2.16–3.09</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,669,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6">
|
||
3.01
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,670,688]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.34
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,669,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6">2.34–3.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,693,712]" gridrow="15" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6">END</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6">
|
||
2.21
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,694,712]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.28
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,693,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6">1.85–3.09</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,693,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6">
|
||
2.51
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,694,712]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.27
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,693,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6">1.85–3.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,717,736]" gridrow="16" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,717,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6">TD</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,717,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6">
|
||
0.84
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,718,736]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,717,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6">0.62–1.11</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,717,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6">
|
||
0.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,718,736]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,717,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6">0.62–1.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,740,760]" gridrow="17" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6">DFIV</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6">
|
||
0.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,742,760]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,740,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6">0.70–1.16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6">
|
||
1.16
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,742,760]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,740,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6">0.87–1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,764,784]" gridrow="18" pageId="6">
|
||
<th box="[118,170,764,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6">DTIV</th>
|
||
<td box="[389,506,764,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6">
|
||
0.93
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,462,765,783]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[724,830,764,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6">0.65–1.19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1165,764,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6">
|
||
1.12
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1121,765,783]" pageId="6">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1384,1490,764,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6">0.82–1.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[118,789,849,2001]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,440,997,1022]" pageId="6">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[327,435,998,1022]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—In life, dorsal coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[118,213,1027,1051]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
brownish-yellow with a brownish interorbital fleck on the head. Dorsolateral stripe brownish with creamcolored outer edge extending from posterior margin of eye to midbody. Dorsal surface of discs on fingers dark. A dark brown band present on the wrist. In lateral view, maxilla with irregular dark spots. Venter with a uniform cream color. Iris pale bronze; a red horizontal stripe across eye (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[669,737,1205,1229]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In preservative, the specimen has the same general color patterns, but the colors are paler and the dark surface of the finger discs is not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[118,789,849,2001]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,592,1324,1348]" pageId="6">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[370,476,1324,1348]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—SVL 24.7, HW 8.42, HL 8.13, AL 6.9, FAL 5.13, HAL 6.81, THL 11.62, TBL 13.01, TL 7.26, FL 10.1, IND 1.42, IOD 2.78, ED 2.96, END 2.47, TD 1.05, DFIV 1.09, and DTIV 1.04.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[118,789,849,2001]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,602,1443,1467]" pageId="6">
|
||
Morphological variation (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[480,585,1443,1467]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[145,158,188,207]" captionTargetBox="[118,1490,313,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1.—Mean ± 1 SD and range for measurements (mm) of male and female Fritziana mitus sp. nov., including the type series and additional specimens (see Appendix I). SVL = snout–vent length, HW = head width, HL = head length, AL = arm length, FAL = forearm length, HAL = hand length, THL = thigh length, TBL = tibia length, TL = tarsus length, FL = foot length, ED = eye diameter, TD = tympanum diameter, END = eye–nostril distance, IND = internarial distance, IOD = interorbital distance, DFIV = disc diameter of Finger IV, DTIV = disc diameter of Toe IV." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92" pageId="6" tableUuid="0CF20FC94B311E13F4ADFF27F363FE92">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—The snout is usually round in the lateral view (72.5% of the specimens), but sometimes truncate (20.7%) or protruding (6.8%). In the dorsal view, it is round (34.5%) or truncate (31%), but can also be pointed (17.25%) or subovoid (17.25%). The snout tip is slightly mucronate in the majority of specimens (86.25%), but not mucronate in others (13.75%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[118,789,849,2001]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1490,849,2002]" pageId="6">
|
||
The dorsal skin is smooth with tubercles on the upper eyelid present in the minority of preserved specimens (17.3%), but they were apparent in live specimens even though they were not visible in the same specimens when preserved. Although rare, tubercles might also be present on the snout and between the eyes. The belly is grainy and the throat might be slightly grainy or smooth, with the rest of the ventral surface smooth. A dorsolateral stripe is usually present (65.6%) and when present it begins on the snout, passes over the eye, and extends posteriorly until the tympanum, the middle of the body, or the cloacal region. A characteristic pattern is formed by an interorbital bar and two stripes; the two stripes originate on the posterior corner of the eyes and converge in the middle of the head where they extend parallel to the middle of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1363,1451,908,932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[145,1511,194,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-371@5.[142,1515,191,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="6">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1429,1451,908,932]" pageId="6">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small stripe might be present anteriorly and perpendicularly to the interorbital bar. Some specimens are uniformly beige with no distinct pattern (34.5%). In life, the dorsal coloration can be greenish, yellowish, bronze, or light brown. There might also be a bronze mark on the head, but this color is not visible in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1180,1266,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" pageId="6">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1244,1266,1086,1110]" pageId="6">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens mostly have only one stripe on the wrist, like a bracelet, and other stripes or dots on the forelimb are rare (10.35%). The fingertips might be blackish, but this is normally only observed in live specimens. The hind limbs usually lack any
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,867,1235,1259]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of pattern, but on rare occasions they might have dots or stripes (20.7%). When large dots are present on the legs they can be brown, bronze, or cream (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1213,1301,1294,1318]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" pageId="6">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1279,1301,1294,1318]" pageId="6">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, a row of tubercles might be present on the forearms (41.4%) or more often, on the hind limbs (86.25%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1490,849,2002]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1092,1383,1407]" pageId="6">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
—During the reproductive period, females exhibit a closed dorsal pouch when transporting eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[828,920,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[166,180,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[143,1514,191,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1.—Adult females of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. (A) without eggs on dorsum (holotype CFBH 39949) and (B) with eggs on dorsum (paratopotype MNRJ 90351). Both from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803048/files/figure.png" pageId="6">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[898,920,1443,1467]" pageId="6">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs are normally distributed as a layer, without any regular pattern common to all females. Females without eggs might possess, on the dorsum, a skin crest that corresponds to the empty pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1204,1317,1532,1556]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[166,180,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[145,1511,194,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-371@5.[142,1515,191,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal patterns of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The most common pattern (A) CFBH 25723 and some variations, with an interorbital bar, are in (B) CFBH 12194 and (C) MZUSP 139225. Other possible patterns, without an interorbital bar, are in (D) CFBH 10008, (E) CFBH 19955, and (F) CFBH 24277. Arrows indicate skin crests that delimit the dorsal pouch of females without eggs on the dorsum. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803052/files/figure.png" pageId="6">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1271,1294,1532,1556]" pageId="6">A</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1298,1317,1532,1556]" pageId="6">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with eggs removed from their dorsum after preservation possess individual skin chambers on the dorsum. Males possess nuptial pads on the base of Finger II, which can be pale beige or brown, and vocal slits on the floor of the mouth lateral to the tongue. The vocal sac is indistinct in preserved males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1490,849,2002]" lastBlockId="7.[142,813,869,1207]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1278,1739,1764]" pageId="6">External morphology of tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
—Even when belonging to the same egg clutch and being euthanized simultaneously, the tadpoles show different stages of development. In Stage 35, tadpoles have an elongated body, elliptical in both the dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1338,1407,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[166,180,1909,1928]" captionTargetBox="[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-803@7.[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views (scale = 1 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803054/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their BL is 39.8% of the total length (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1179,1267,1888,1912]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[169,182,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2.—Measurements (mm) of tadpoles of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. in different developmental stages (stages according to Gosner 1960). TL = total length, BL = body length, BW = body width, BH = body height, TAL = tail length, TAH = tail height, DFH = dorsal fin height, VFH = ventral fin height, IND = internostril distance, IOD = interorbital distance, ED = eye diameter, ND = nostril diameter, END = eye–nostril distance, NSD = nostril–snout distance, ESD = eye–snout distance, SSD = snout–spiracle distance, SVD = spiracle–vent distance, ODW = oral disc width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CF20FC94B301E12F495FF27F2D4FE92" pageId="6" tableUuid="0CF20FC94B301E12F495FF27F2D4FE92">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The body is wider than high; BH is 85.7% of its width. The BH is 93.7% of the TAH. The snout is rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view. The eye is dorsally located, anterolaterally directed; with an ED equal to 16.9% of the BL; the nostril is closer to the tip of snout than to the eye; the distance between the eye and nostril is 63.6% of the distance between the eye and the tip of snout. The nostril is elliptical in the lateral view and the opening of the nostril is not visible dorsally. The nostril is anteriorly located and directed; the IND is 56.2% of the IOD; the distance between the nostril and the tip of snout is 8.4% of the BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0CF20FC94B301E12F495FF27F2D4FE92" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CF20FC94B301E12F495FF27F2D4FE92" pageId="7" startId="7.[169,182,188,207]" targetBox="[142,1514,313,808]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,1515,188,279]" pageId="7">
|
||
TABLE 2.—Measurements (mm) of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,721,189,207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,721,189,207]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,797,188,207]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in different developmental stages (stages according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, K. L." box="[1286,1403,188,207]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pagination="183 - 190" part="16" refId="ref10648" refString="Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification" type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). TL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1468,189,207]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
total length, BL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,258,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
body length, BW
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,434,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
body width, BH
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,602,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
body height, TAL
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,784,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
tail length, TAH
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,954,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
tail height, DFH
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1128,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal fin height, VFH
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1337,1353,213,231]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
ventral fin height, IND
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,207,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
internostril distance, IOD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,464,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
interorbital distance, ED
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,714,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
eye diameter, ND
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,903,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
nostril diameter, END
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1117,1133,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
eye–nostril distance, NSD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1393,237,255]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
nostril–snout distance, ESD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,294,261,279]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
eye–snout distance, SSD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,545,261,279]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
snout–spiracle distance, SVD
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,835,261,279]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
spiracle–vent distance, ODW
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1110,1126,261,279]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
oral disc width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7">
|
||
<table box="[142,1514,313,808]" gridcols="8" gridrows="20" pageId="7">
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,313,340]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[318,514,313,340]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
|
||
Stage 35 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,479,314,328]" italics="true" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,495,313,328]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[826,1044,313,340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
|
||
Stage 36 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,902,314,328]" italics="true" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,920,313,328]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1166,1279,313,340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
|
||
Stage 37 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1243,326,340]" italics="true" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1260,325,340]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1401,1514,313,340]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
|
||
Stage 39 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1469,1478,326,340]" italics="true" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1483,1495,325,340]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,347,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="7">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,347,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Trait</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,347,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Specimen 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[483,598,347,362]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Specimen 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,347,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Range</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,347,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,994,347,362]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
1 SD
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,347,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Value</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,347,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Value</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,382,401]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,382,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7">TL</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,382,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7">14.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,382,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7">15.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,382,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7">13.5–15.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,382,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
|
||
14.67
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,383,401]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.01
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,382,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7">18.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,382,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7">18.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,406,425]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,406,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7">BL</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,406,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7">5.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,406,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7">5.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,406,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7">5.0–6.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,406,425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7">
|
||
5.80
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,407,425]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.70
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,406,425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7">6.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,406,425]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7">6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,430,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,430,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7">BW</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,430,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7">3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,430,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7">3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,430,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7">3.6–3.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,430,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
|
||
3.63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,431,449]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,430,449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7">3.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,430,449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,454,473]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,454,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7">BH</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,454,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7">3</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,454,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7">3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,454,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7">3.2–3.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,454,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7">
|
||
3.47
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,455,473]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.38
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,454,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7">3.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,454,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,477,497]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,477,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7">TAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,477,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7">10.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,477,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7">11.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,477,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7">8.9–11.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,477,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7">
|
||
9.90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,478,496]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,477,497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7">13.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,477,497]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,501,521]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,501,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7">TAH</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,501,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7">3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,501,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7">3.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,501,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7">3.0–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,501,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7">
|
||
3.17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,502,520]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.15
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,501,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7">3.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,501,521]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,525,545]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,525,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7">DFH</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,525,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7">0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,525,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7">0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,525,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7">0.9–1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,525,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7">
|
||
1.00
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,526,544]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,525,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,525,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,549,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,549,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7">VFH</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,549,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7">1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,549,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,549,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7">0.8–1.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,549,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7">
|
||
0.93
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,550,568]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,549,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7">1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,549,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,573,593]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,573,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7">IND</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,573,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7">0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,573,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7">0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,573,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7">0.7–1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,573,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7">
|
||
0.90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,574,592]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.35
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,573,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,573,593]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,597,616]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,597,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7">IOD</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,597,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7">1.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,597,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7">1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,597,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7">1.6–1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,597,616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7">
|
||
1.70
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,598,616]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,597,616]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7">1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,597,616]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,621,640]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,621,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7">ED</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,621,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,621,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,621,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7">1.1–1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,621,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7">
|
||
1.17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,622,640]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,621,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7">1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,621,640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,645,664]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,645,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7">ND</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,645,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7">0.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,645,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7">0.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,645,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7">0.3–0.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,645,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7">
|
||
0.40
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,646,664]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,645,664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7">0.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,645,664]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,669,688]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,669,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7">END</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,669,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7">0.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,669,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7">0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,669,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7">0.8–0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,669,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7">
|
||
0.87
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,670,688]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,669,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7">0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,669,688]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,693,712]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7">NSD</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7">0.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,693,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7">0.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,693,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7">0.4–0.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,693,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7">
|
||
0.60
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,694,712]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,693,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7">0.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,693,712]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,717,736]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,717,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7">ESD</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,717,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7">1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,717,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7">0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,717,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7">0.8–1.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,717,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7">
|
||
0.90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,718,736]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,717,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7">1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,717,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,740,760]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7">SSD</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7">2.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7">3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,740,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7">2.6–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,740,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7">
|
||
2.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,742,760]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.35
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,740,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7">3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,740,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,764,784]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,764,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7">SVD</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,764,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7">4.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,764,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7">4.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,764,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7">4.6–5.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,764,784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7">
|
||
4.77
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,765,783]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,764,784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7">5.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,764,784]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7">4.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,788,808]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[142,196,788,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7">ODW</th>
|
||
<td box="[318,397,788,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[540,598,788,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[720,805,788,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7">0.9–1.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[826,1044,788,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7">
|
||
0.97
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1000,789,807]" pageId="7">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1279,788,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7">1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1401,1514,788,808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,813,869,1207]" lastBlockId="7.[844,1514,869,2001]" pageId="7">
|
||
The spiracle is sinistral, ventral, short, and with the inner wall connected to the body. The SSD is 45.7% of the BL. The vent tube is as long as it is wide, dextral, with a wide opening, and attached to the ventral fin. The TAL is 69.6% of the total length and tail musculature does not reach the tail tip, which is rounded. In the lateral view, the dorsal fin originates on the tail musculature; the dorsal fin is ascendant in the first third of the tail, then becomes parallel to the tail musculature. The ventral fin is parallel to the tail musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[905,973,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[166,180,1909,1928]" captionTargetBox="[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-803@7.[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views (scale = 1 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803054/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oral disc is ventral and the ODW is 28.6% of the BW, bordered by a single row of papillae with a large dorsal gap (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[976,1045,1108,1132]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[142,156,668,687]" captionTargetBox="[121,1491,192,643]" captionTargetId="figure-765@8.[118,1491,191,643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5.—Oral disc of the tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Drawing and (B) photo (scale = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803058/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submarginal rows of papillae and labial teeth are absent. Jaw sheaths are developed and completely serrated; the upper is U-shaped and the lower is V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[852,920,1198,1222]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[142,156,668,687]" captionTargetBox="[121,1491,192,643]" captionTargetId="figure-765@8.[118,1491,191,643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5.—Oral disc of the tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Drawing and (B) photo (scale = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803058/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[844,1514,869,2001]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1049,1228,1252]" pageId="7">Tadpole color.</emphasis>
|
||
—Tadpoles preserved in 5% formalin are light brown with very small dark brown blotches; the flanks are lighter than the dorsum. Laterally, the tail is light cream, adorned with small dark brown blotches concentrated in the tail musculature and in the final third of the tail. Ventrally, the body is light brown with a translucent ventral region; the yolk is visible through the skin. The spiracle, the oral disc, and the cloacal tube are translucent beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[844,1514,869,2001]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1112,1468,1492]" pageId="7">Molecular analyses.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[1139,1363,1468,1492]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="7" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the occurrence of a different gene order for mitochondrial tRNA in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[872,1041,1529,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1041,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1048,1133,1528,1551]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(named by them as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1356,1372,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1385,1420,1528,1552]" pageId="7">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
3) that is seemingly exclusive to this species until now. If the 12S gene is amplified using the primer MVZ59 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graybeal, A." box="[1287,1456,1588,1612]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pagination="297 - 338" part="119" refId="ref10677" refString="Graybeal, A. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships of bufonid frogs and tests of alternate macroevolutionary hypotheses characterizing their radiation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 119: 297 - 338." title="Phylogenetic relationships of bufonid frogs and tests of alternate macroevolutionary hypotheses characterizing their radiation" type="journal article" year="1997">Graybeal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the specimens show a fragment with about 200 more base pairs than in other species. We associate this with the proline tRNA gene, indicating a change in the gene order from the common neobatrachian order of proline–phenylalanine–12S, to an order of phenylalanine–proline–12S in the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[851,1083,1767,1792]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="7" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1413,1514,1768,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1413,1514,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess the common neobatrachian size for this fragment of tRNA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[930,1158,1827,1851]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="7" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, this information is missing for
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1127,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[976,1123,1857,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">F. izecksohni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whose gene order is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[844,1514,869,2001]" lastBlockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
|
||
Complete Bayesian analyses were made for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1377,1478,1888,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1377,1478,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[844,1065,1917,1941]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="7" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by our group (with only part of the 16
|
||
<collectionCode box="[871,885,1947,1971]" pageId="7">S</collectionCode>
|
||
fragment, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1118,1340,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1340,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and outgroups;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[844,913,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[466,480,1055,1075]" captionTargetBox="[444,2111,19,1029]" captionTargetId="graphics-5@9.[444,1995,23,983]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6.—Bayesian tree for species in the genus Fritziana inferred from 16S ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Samples of Fritziana izecksohni used in the original description of that species are indicated in bold. Specimens bound by the square are those that served as the basis for the description of F. mitus sp. nov.; the asterisk (*) indicates a paratype included in the analyses. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site. See Appendices II and III for sample details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803060/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both analyses show that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[1218,1311,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1311,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters together, and is a sister group to only one sample from the state of Minas Gerais (
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,304,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[322,355,810,834]" pageId="8">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity box="[355,400,810,834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[411,627,810,834]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically, this specimen is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[470,559,840,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,559,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the new species by the presence of an additional fragment in its tRNA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[207,446,899,923]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[449,525,899,923]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[166,180,1909,1928]" captionTargetBox="[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-803@7.[142,812,1253,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Tadpole of Fritziana mitus sp. nov., Stage 35 of Gosner (1960), from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views (scale = 1 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803054/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The few specimens collected of
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,273,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. CS2 preclude proper comparisons.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="CS" authorityName="CS" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,788,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||
CS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[181,389,959,983]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,422,961,983]" pageId="8">+</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[429,521,960,983]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,521,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,616,960,983]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
form the sister group of another new species, informally named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, M. & M. L. Lyra & C. F. B. Haddad" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pagination="59 - 72" part="123" refId="ref11305" refString="Walker, M., M. L. Lyra, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123: 59 - 72." title="Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg-brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Walker et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,309,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. CS1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[166,180,1909,1928]" targetBox="[142,812,1253,1884]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,813,1908,1999]" pageId="7">
|
||
FIG. 4.—Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,486,1909,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,486,1909,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[492,564,1909,1928]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Stage 35 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, K. L." box="[679,809,1908,1928]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="7" pagination="183 - 190" part="16" refId="ref10648" refString="Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification" type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A) Lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views (scale
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,470,1957,1975]" pageId="7">=</emphasis>
|
||
1 mm). A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[142,156,668,687]" targetBox="[121,1491,192,643]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803058" box="[142,1490,668,687]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803058/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[142,156,668,687]" targetBox="[121,1491,192,643]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,1490,668,711]" box="[142,1490,668,687]" pageId="8">
|
||
FIG. 5.—Oral disc of the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[461,596,669,687]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,596,669,687]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[602,673,668,687]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Stage 35 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, K. L." box="[787,916,668,687]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="8" pagination="183 - 190" part="16" refId="ref10648" refString="Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification" type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Bertioga, state of São Paulo, Brazil (lot CFBH 34437). (A)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,1490,668,711]" box="[118,496,692,711]" pageId="8">
|
||
Drawing and (B) photo (scale
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,407,693,711]" pageId="8">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" pageId="8">
|
||
The two samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,599,1049,1073]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,599,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="8" pagination="58 - 72" part="74" refId="ref10356" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, and S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva. 2018. A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herpetologica 74: 58 - 72." title="A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2018">Folly et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might have been contaminated because they cluster with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1959" box="[253,395,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Euparkerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,395,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8">Euparkerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Cophomantini (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[622,711,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the present analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[319,390,1139,1163]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[466,480,1055,1075]" captionTargetBox="[444,2111,19,1029]" captionTargetId="graphics-5@9.[444,1995,23,983]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6.—Bayesian tree for species in the genus Fritziana inferred from 16S ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Samples of Fritziana izecksohni used in the original description of that species are indicated in bold. Specimens bound by the square are those that served as the basis for the description of F. mitus sp. nov.; the asterisk (*) indicates a paratype included in the analyses. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site. See Appendices II and III for sample details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803060/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This also explains the high inter- and intraspecific divergence and high length of branches found for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,377,1199,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,377,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[421,625,1199,1223]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="8" pagination="58 - 72" part="74" refId="ref10356" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, and S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva. 2018. A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herpetologica 74: 58 - 72." title="A new bromeligenous species of Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from high elevations in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2018">Folly et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,475,1229,1253]" pageId="8">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[502,679,1230,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,679,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[695,789,1229,1252]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in the Brazilian states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul (Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode box="[619,630,1289,1313]" pageId="8">I</collectionCode>
|
||
). This species possesses the largest and southernmost known distribution for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[276,377,1349,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,377,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[394,462,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[142,156,788,807]" captionTargetBox="[118,788,191,762]" captionTargetId="figure-964@10.[118,788,191,762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7.—Geographical distribution of Fritziana mitus sp. nov. The star and circles show the distribution of analyzed specimens (star = type locality in municipality of Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil [shaded area of inset]). The other markers show the type localities of F. fissilis and F. ulei (pentagon), Nova Friburgo; F. goeldii and F. izecksohni (triangle), Teresópolis; F. ohausi (square), Petrópolis, all in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and F. tonimi (hexagon), Santa Tereza, in the state of Espírito Santo. Green shading represents the remnants of the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803062/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,400,1378,1403]" pageId="8">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
—According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[573,647,1409,1433]" pageId="8">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) Red List,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[118,297,1438,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[118,297,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as Least Concern ‘‘in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a broad range of habitats, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2017-10-29" author="Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. & A. M. Telles" box="[374,776,1558,1582]" journalOrPublisher="International Union for Conservation of Nature, Switzerland" pageId="8" publicationUrl="http://www.webcitation.org/6uaUPaxx3" refId="ref9737" refString="Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P., and A. M. Telles. 2010. Fritziana fissilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Switzerland. Available at http: // dx. doi. org / 10. 2305 / IUCN. UK. 2010 - 2. RLTS. T 55315 A 11290233. en. Archived by Web- Cite at http: // www. webcitation. org / 6 uaUPaxx 3 on 29 October 2017." title="Fritziana fissilis" type="url" volumeTitle="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010" year="2010">Carvalho-e-Silva and Telles 2010:1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[424,525,1589,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,525,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[542,640,1588,1611]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,400,1618,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,400,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes much smaller and the amount of information about the species is insufficient to place it in one of the categories proposed by IUCN. Therefore, we believe
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[375,473,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,473,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered Data Deficient. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,628,1738,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,628,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution and is the more common species of the genus, and thus qualifying as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,284,1828,1852]" pageId="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,647,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[579,643,1828,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus">mitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a noun derived from the Greek word µíroç, which means ‘‘thread.’’ It is a reference to the mitochondrial DNA, which possesses a gene order exclusive to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[118,789,780,2002]" lastBlockId="8.[820,1490,780,1108]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,337,1947,1971]" pageId="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
—Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,694,1948,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,694,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fritziana mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[703,789,1948,1971]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are found in epiphytic bromeliads, generally of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lindl" authorityName="Lindl" box="[820,971,780,804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,901,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="8">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[983,1053,780,804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground in forests, but might also be found in bushes. In the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Santa Catarina State,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[1201,1297,841,864]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1297,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1310,1400,841,864]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be active at dusk and at night, and is more abundant during the rainy season (September to March). On two occasions, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Walker & Wachlevski & Nogueira-Costa & Garcia & Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[982,1076,933,956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1076,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="8">F. mitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1086,1175,932,955]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found moving on the forest floor and two other specimens were observed on nonbromeliad leaves. Females may carry 7–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1325,1410,993,1017]" pageId="8" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
in the egg-brooding dorsal pouch. The advertisement call was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Franz, I. & M. H. Mello" box="[979,1261,1053,1078]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="8" pagination="1594" part="11" refId="ref10412" refString="Franz, I., and M. H. Mello. 2015. Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Check List 11: 1594." title="Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">Franz and Mello (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who identified the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[938,1080,1084,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,954,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1080,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8">fissilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |