1089 lines
91 KiB
XML
1089 lines
91 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EBB9052CBB1AFD7AE8CF7C121A1EB415">Revalidated after having been described more than a century ago: Calamaria berezowskii Günther, 1896 (Squamata, Colubridae) from Sichuan, Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B9CCCCD84856B66F3D9AC6C38F9655">Liang, Ya-Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6EE4CB8C4034D0DF3C4B85042C0878D">Huang, Zi-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="063888244A3C14B4391D6C345401DDC8">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB19787C320E69BB2B06D4532230517">Ding, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BDB08F7E48ECCE71CC33A7FBEDA547F">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="159940FABE6072A8F297392E5AC4CA5E">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DD462E3143B8E13DF1E1896A8739FD">School of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F180083C037CCC347EC5DEDB6283C3">Ananjeva, Natalia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFD8C5F16AB0CC09487475F98FECECD3">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B46F6D2AC72BDE17E7EAB1ABE100DF8">Orlov, Nikolai L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF67333B1065EC233FCBC1BD600AB98F">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="181B5095DA521B51DED54BB28C501D59">Shi, Sheng-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8BEF5781335C937C600142A0A248DE1">Wu, Zheng-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76ADE246A269D19D5F8E4B00B852F228">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE530DB9AE756296E1740E6CD7FE597E">Chen, Ze-Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8819A95B21733F7C979FA632D2420CDF">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8994506D01DF668DE22AAE8496BD6B7F">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7F99E74BD70D1CE48F84301D49F1397">
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<mods:date id="EDEC1A6D65057902E2F18049041235AE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAC85D3EB339664E7A48749C41791A93">2024-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35E78B337F314D9BBF9C4CFC1C3C552E">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CAEA94E52CD86C536126E4923D43F02">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9EE58A5988270FB2285A1F9A73B36051">897</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="531E7E0E8DA6619DD4E82177FD697562">911</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B9D23B2D234F109F4A0939FE11F6B683" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.125798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D01B7872563E5AE2BD4EB7B2119586CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235019598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12699201" ID-arpha="D01B7872-563E-5AE2-BD4E-B7B2119586CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B7872563E5AE2BD4EB7B2119586CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B7872563E5AE2BD4EB7B2119586CD">
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<subSubSection id="44FAF65AD1E788D0ACEDD3389FAE25FB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F26F036FB016C9468E16242E2A50B6A8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ECC0DEDE41BBED51549877D75295157A" ID-CoL="PD2M" authority="Gunther, 1896" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="750834810CDA9146A139C88327BE972F" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51BEB09194C396CBC57D06586C298CAA" author="Günther A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="199-219" refId="B7" refString="Gunther A (1896) Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1896: 199 - 219." title="Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik." volume="1896" year="1896">Günther, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1529421838A4B4AA12482C40BF81F70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EFC291B2E7FD4F5F0D13C1B079265E84">
|
||
<figureCitation id="338F1E25EE769FFB19CAB6F7309D0113" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calamaria berezowskii (GNXU DLR 195): A. Dorsal head; B. Ventral head; C. Right view of head; D. Left view of head; E. Dorsal middle body; F. Lateral middle body; G. Dorsal tail; H. Ventral tail; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085553">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1464E7BE5F7B5750CA78FD901264FA8E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calamaria berezowskii (GXNU DLR 194) in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085554">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86918F280ED7645CD255C17FBD14685E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lectotype ZISP 8823 of Calamaria berezowskii: A. Right view of head; B. Left view of head; C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085555">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65D15B5465F476A91034B2E3FB55DA5A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Original description of Calamaria berezowskii Günther, 1896: A. Drawing; B. Description." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085556">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A068F36E94F628A98EA7E2C3636D619" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="79A92F348F7D0F6FCBFFB9925D0ED959">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81C606DA6B35A1266ED59978F5E5A83C">
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<treatmentCitation id="676714E7C1E45F1CCA7DDF397B879255">
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<taxonomicName id="29929711D19675E4995C0ADF4696E15A" ID-CoL="PD7C" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA6EBFB071BF975E542F3BDE9DEA8614" italics="true">Calamaria pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— populations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B5183023801C33416A94C65D0A0A9D2A" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA710A2F2C3CCA165B93BEA9152D4A77" author="Zhao EM & Huang MH & Zong Y" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="522" journalOrPublisher="Science Press" pagination="1-8" refId="B38" refString="Zhao EM, Huang MH, Zong Y (1998) Fauna Sinica Reptilia, Vol. 3: Squamata: Serpentes. Beijing. Science Press 1998 (522): 1–8." title="Fauna Sinica Reptilia, Vol. 3: Squamata: Serpentes. Beijing." volume="1998" year="1998">Zhao et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FEF9AEE7243C58C518F1FA75DC5DEA55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00D88C83B7AAE68C0F2BF0D029914E19" author="Zhao EM" firstAuthor="Zhao" refId="B37" refString="Zhao EM (2006) Snakes of China. Hefei, China: Anhui Science and Technology Press." year="2006">Zhao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB77C3C6ECB154983D4EBE054DB3F372">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D39293462D056438C66041B0A2B9164F" author="Zhao EM" firstAuthor="Zhao" refId="B36" refString="Zhao EM (2003) Coloured Atlas of Reptiles of Sichuan. China Forestry Press: Beijing, China." year="2003">Zhao (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGICI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E0326B41F965D4EF45C512011489B4F">
|
||
<heading id="60DB0EDFDC34862FCD292647D160A1C1" reason="title">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="36131E3FAEC5DC93B9F975C12BFFD104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<named-content id="FD01E2DD9D304CF9FD1FAE36C7D9C73B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F20D4869588C393ED7D1CF411DC407CE" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
8823.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B4B6AF56A8D54DC924A3BAEF75108BE">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E58B98783DCCBA97D8A2365F6B11FDF" bold="true">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
, collected from Lun-ngan-fu (龙安府 Long’an Fu, now 龙安镇 Long’an Town of 平武县 Pingwu County) of Sze-chuen (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="364E4C23DC79663E3A8DAE7A2B4FAD7C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="396764DD84643F9086291FF2849E1366" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4869A674B42C1BB0C05A20EA7D5600" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="199-219" refId="B7" refString="Günther A (1896) Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1896: 199–219." title="Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik." volume="1896" year="1896">Günther 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DFA2421F19AC4F7035FEC6AAEF8677AC">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZICI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
: 8.0 mm, 3.0 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ICI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJCI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
: 5.0 mm,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJCI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
: 62.5 %;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJCI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
: 4.0 mm,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJCI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
: 50.0 %;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJCI" xlink_title="the eye horizontal diameter">EyeD</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="EA29F8D5E0D29CF815E37616A29CB49A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, larger than eye-mouth distance 1.0 mm;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JCI" xlink_title="the eye horizontal diameter">EyeD</abbrev>
|
||
8.8 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC44EBF3E5144D19FE562E177FC90E38">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHKCI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C2B138108B39515CC1400E91DDB0CB5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" unit="mm" value="271.0">271 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELKCI" xlink_title="tail length">TaL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4AB7404EF381B9BF05D82AAA6EE1FDDC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="6D1189688F206555CAA6E6A422937F05" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Tal /
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETKCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
: 6.6 %.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="045A8E0862ADC8E1D6E7860CCD247637">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKCI" xlink_title="dorsal scale rows">DSR</abbrev>
|
||
: 13–13 – 13 scales;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KCI" xlink_title="Ventral scales">VEN</abbrev>
|
||
: 155;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLCI" xlink_title="subcaudal scales">SC</abbrev>
|
||
: 22, divided, followed by a shield covering tail tip; anal scale single.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5571F7262844E407F38DF1677BF2E6">Rostral as broad as high; pupil rounded; preocular 1 / 1 (left / right, hereafter); postocular 1 / 1; supralabials 4 / 4, the second and third supralabials entering orbit, the fourth longest; infralabials 5 / 5. Visible yellowish collar on left and right sides of the neck present. Dorsal color brown, with a faint dark line along each side of the back; ventral surface uniform white. Tail rather obtuse, with a conical end. 2–3 pairs light color spots at the base of the tail.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLCI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="806B1AD5B7502BD4C2C21F70CCC913A6">
|
||
<heading id="D28481A136FED2B35DC76EF46B8EE69F" reason="title">
|
||
Description of referred specimen
|
||
<named-content id="E7F1242651E57D445B16AAB22A1E10D5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D346936ADF21732354E691DD89DA330D">GXNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
DLR 195.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C083DFA9A83D0235A8E48DE1362B36A">
|
||
<emphasis id="E17E0A19F1F8EC7BC4868D08DDE755EC" bold="true">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
, collected from Mt. Gongga, Moxi Town, Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C2F03EE8A8D40E7E09106DD05CE2C2B" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1760B03762AD29664F88D364E867C02D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWLCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.111076,29.645105]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30965258AAC6727CA1AD4176CF6A977C" degrees="29.645105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.645105">29.645105 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D24C5B2C3E533AA3E3E73DCC710A8A25" degrees="102.111076" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.11108">102.111076 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982D7008AC7DF462CE22E3AD548B55C6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" unit="m" value="1736.0">1736 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.) collected by Xu Zhang on
|
||
<date id="30CE0AE18148B002DC05F9BB1A7C26D9" value="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54D5E08A56016C70AED9D3E8868B1796">Body elongated, cylindrical; head small, not distinct from nape; tail short, similar in form to head; tail not flattened, tapering and bluntly pointed at tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1BFC9956A13F836BC8612F662922C4C5">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5LCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="952A782E09D36407AD901B6780DC35E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.9 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMCI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMCI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="E0A6423575E0C52E40E788A6CF5E97E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKMCI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOMCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
: 47.0 %;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMCI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
: 4.0 mm,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWMCI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
: 48.2 %;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MCI" xlink_title="the eye horizontal diameter">EyeD</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="DCC1635406EFA5639CE4C6283462EF32" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, larger than eye-mouth distance
|
||
<quantity id="0809B242BC4A704EF0AEC0D7E90A7023" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNCI" xlink_title="the eye horizontal diameter">EyeD</abbrev>
|
||
8.4 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGNCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06AF350E30A5D14E0688DAF0F5EACC4">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNCI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="ABE79748806865776E1BBEF6F7DE96F8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="mm" value="288.0">288 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCI" xlink_title="tail length">TaL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="7BDC471B52307C2D6C92003B00A005A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="47FFE810783D3173031502C3F6627AC0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Tal /
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
: 5.6 %. Body thickness about
|
||
<quantity id="6E827B22CC972A5053A8C848F3CD5E60" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.705" metricValueMax="6.71" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.705" valueMax="6.71" valueMin="4.7">4.70 to 6.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
; base of tail
|
||
<quantity id="B2603CDC278B7326D38745FFA45AA788" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="3.18">3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9A0FF3C17942A919CF3535AEAF81C2F">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NCI" xlink_title="Ventral scales">VEN</abbrev>
|
||
: 165 (+ 2 preventrals);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECOCI" xlink_title="subcaudal scales">SC</abbrev>
|
||
: 16, all paired; anal shield entire, ventral scales immaculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC97E3010EB05ABEE057E8E35EABCE78">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOCI" xlink_title="dorsal scale rows">DSR</abbrev>
|
||
: 13–13 – 13 scales, dorsal scales smooth and immaculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB09FCB414F4492A2DFF07691EFA1E8E">
|
||
Rostral shield width (
|
||
<quantity id="EA80988849988EEC7B89581AE7F1B583" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is larger than height (
|
||
<quantity id="311AD1AABB688390267E6CB5F6C2D593" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
), internasals and prefrontals fused 2 scales; prefrontal length (
|
||
<quantity id="83E58E8ED371592AFA84C0946E2ED2B9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is less than frontal length (
|
||
<quantity id="B8352B1DCC2A3DBBCF69813BC9B52C68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
), not entering orbit, and touching first two supralabials; frontal hexagonal, longer (
|
||
<quantity id="D39A7D868490D2D162A32FF6065CC0B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="03119F3D9C400A993CEF9188CF8AB9EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
); six paraparietals; parietal scales long, tangent to supraocular, postocular scales, supralabials; one preocular present; parietal broadly in contact with the last supralabials; pupil rounded; supralabials 4 / 4, second and third entering orbit, the fourth largest (length 2.34 /
|
||
<quantity id="76B28B30DAF03D6CFD481D4F157D41A3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="mm" value="2.32">2.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and tangent to the postoculars; mental not touching anterior chin shields; infralabials 5 / 5, first three touching anterior chin shields; anterior chin shields are slightly longer than posterior chin shields, presence of mental groove; less than 1 / 2 of the posterior chin shield meets in the midline; dorsal scales reduced to 6 rows above last subcaudal at tail; anal scale is complete and single.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10A37B444067C443AF0EECA2276A6B2F">Coloration in life. The dorsal color was blackish brown, with a faint dark line along each side of the back which is about 3 scales wide apart; the outermost corners of the ventral scales were brownish, and the ventral surface was lighter; presence of distinct yellowish collar; absence of light ring at the base of the tail.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21C732F8F91D3B2840A88F7725C930C">Coloration in preservative. The specimen was preserved in alcohol. Dorsal body blackish brown, ventral surface light khaki. Dorsal head and neck coincide with the dorsal body, with a pair of light spots on each side of the neck and on the back of head; dorsum without distinct blotches; venter immaculate, without any dark stripes or scattered spots; ventral surface of tail with a dark longitudinal stripe and blotches; ventral scales with dark outermost corners.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPOCI" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F40532EE8815D310F0DD6A2E250A6">
|
||
<heading id="8F33DA591E5B285F1F1E133E6D06176A" reason="title">Variations for population from Mt. Gongga, Luding County.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CFFBA6235150A87043C620AFC42930C0">
|
||
Measurements of other specimens are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="D5B0F2F27A55DF8E815A1C6473B161ED" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 4. Main morphological characters of Calamaria berezowskii. Abbreviations are listed in the Materials and Methods. “ – ” indicates missing data. Data of lectotype and syntype of C. berezowskii by Günther 1896 and Nikolai Orlov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEB1EDBCE239C7E4E65FFFD3EDA600EE" tableUuid="DEB1EDBCE239C7E4E65FFFD3EDA600EE">4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Male with relatively longer tail (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZOCI" xlink_title="tail length">TaL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4OCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
are distinctly larger in the adult male). Adult female
|
||
<named-content id="A7653320C0510C2E2E95D879D432F9A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BCB3441C89E2FB12C1531D5BFCAEE65">GXNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
DLR 194 displays many scattered brown spots on the venter, and with distinct light-yellow blotches on the left and right sides of the neck, but in adult male
|
||
<named-content id="DB8B4BD21164F05ABB88B21CB86BFE58" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3DC3AC85A764AC0FB3951DB348055F5">GXNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
DLR 195 the venter is immaculate without any dark spots. The population of Mt. Gongga, Luding County differs slightly from the type specimen in dorsal and ventral coloration (dorsal body blackish brown vs brown, ventral surface light khaki vs white), and differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ADB1A65624DA8F65F7B623D57E1C67E9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<named-content id="757572AEE83F702A7DE5FB944DFF8B54" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="78AD1FB40911BA937E7CAB6F753F9F9E" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<quantity id="09DD93D32FA309C6AC8A5BFB27D47AA2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.241042" unit="in" value="8823.0">8823 in</quantity>
|
||
color spots at the base of the tail (absent vs present) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B9EB7F21CC57567C19191B2F3E9E97C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calamaria berezowskii (GNXU DLR 195): A. Dorsal head; B. Ventral head; C. Right view of head; D. Left view of head; E. Dorsal middle body; F. Lateral middle body; G. Dorsal tail; H. Ventral tail; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085553">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B032B21AC7A4E39B4359345F91369F2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calamaria berezowskii (GXNU DLR 194) in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085554">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5361060C5E7A0CAA99DAC2917605D4EB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lectotype ZISP 8823 of Calamaria berezowskii: A. Right view of head; B. Left view of head; C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085555">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DEB1EDBCE239C7E4E65FFFD3EDA600EE" ID-Table-UUID="DEB1EDBCE239C7E4E65FFFD3EDA600EE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEB1EDBCE239C7E4E65FFFD3EDA600EE" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DFBB360347A0297386C0D5B4AAFF837">
|
||
<label id="526DDEF3436C836C5FDCEB9865C9EB28">Table 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6E2CC65FA9D419C0AABC63CA7E79A11">
|
||
Main morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="877D0BC259DF9E94D5D645C68D8FB1CA" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3152847A253C06BF7A3EB70E21795C04" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations are listed in the Materials and Methods. “ – ” indicates missing data. Data of lectotype and syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC4456E91AD65A2541545746C9D89C65" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A746008D869C325A20111273BA49042" italics="true">C. berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07C2A5791208A2A695E4659B751F038E" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="199-219" refId="B7" refString="Günther A (1896) Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1896: 199–219." title="Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik." volume="1896" year="1896">Günther 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Nikolai Orlov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7464A0BDFFC34230F513303A6A6143E5">
|
||
<table id="TID0EM1BI" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="23E07B7A02CB0009AC60ECF79D32A116">
|
||
<tr id="6BE8F572E488BDA6ACFBD99A570EF83F">
|
||
<th id="6CF31F41CF9895A5F1BF4EA878FD037C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Voucher No.</th>
|
||
<th id="C5AC59BF9D116B90B2E7DA06933B979C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<named-content id="9004455CA5F6F521B0EB0A6DC5CE7C2D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences">ZISP</named-content>
|
||
8823
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B235D06A24938D3420E619F977E2AB67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</th>
|
||
<th id="02745EDEAD2A979E3D8E3F451AF9AB7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<named-content id="B61D6C9A28E60711D8B02E41131239E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">GXNU</named-content>
|
||
DLR 194
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FE107C7E67EA151ED35200C6C267D7B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<named-content id="C518101AC815C4FD30DB7F9B9FDF2375" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">GXNU</named-content>
|
||
DLR 195
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="303075FB526D52069ED159F922766F57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<named-content id="F4849364C1733977377D4F59189991F0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Guangxi Normal University">GXNU</named-content>
|
||
20221215002
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6A10B331EE4189254FAB379AA5510E41">
|
||
<td id="4E7D9D00A845CDDE34E25DF1DA8B14B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type of specimen</td>
|
||
<td id="F33CE7B4EF49B6FA6DC7004AB05E6D76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lectotype</td>
|
||
<td id="BFDDB26EA5D8ED682D26B44CF4C8AF06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syntype</td>
|
||
<td id="5EDA69088C7E3AB7E40EAB6B3BE8292B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="79024F091E0DD54AB1DD94D216403F31" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="92F7467B31A746A6FBF2312109E7058D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F10FB3C91707D9839E1ABAE650DA80B8">
|
||
<td id="2FF15248BD60ADD07B843FEA72BB013F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sex</td>
|
||
<td id="442A839AE7F4FE7DB23319BFCA450438" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♂</td>
|
||
<td id="2221411DAF51B01B527FC710CF48BDDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A95EB3427EC7CED8EE66B8C284AF6A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♂</td>
|
||
<td id="8C08AE05035A8280DC4FE38FDACD36DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
||
<td id="39B6BBC7AEBB15A22603E577B96F1701" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B1E73E6DD116DDB09F7B2083276BC0C4">
|
||
<td id="103609B0D6FFA40CC2EA8EED53B7AB41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ontogenetic</td>
|
||
<td id="FC4F5EB55C9234ACEE44C0CA9F67A84E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Adult</td>
|
||
<td id="0EAB3472C921CC87EEA22CAA39840471" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Adult</td>
|
||
<td id="19FA5DCAC6640C5C0DF59B794644A83F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Adult</td>
|
||
<td id="269E7955C0C6DA8A344E590C9EEDCF39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Adult</td>
|
||
<td id="B7DFA6266AE8303AF7DCCE3A43B33D94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Juvenile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3552D594607612A4C25C8589C7ED3651">
|
||
<td id="76DB64AB71BCFF9BC32EB813A5B11415" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Preocular</td>
|
||
<td id="FFDEBE08CCE2DA9BF56C6EA5ECA2A95F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="AAA75F63304231901CECFB8C0ADBFDF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="20FF6E4DFDDF97962CD40385AF4D3B30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="C3424B2574531539B28F03C7A40E6D5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="985F754C21DFB98AF5F9B2A17444C398" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C03C6F83D808F4F20FA85630761D7D62">
|
||
<td id="44CA192C79757C8A9C50588F9A957473" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postocular</td>
|
||
<td id="C9E173660D19008765822594E54104A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="2E97CC923602656701C5AE352FA67A17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="9A316EE80643A4D5569670063754C565" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="20C124E6C2C7EF4BD44B0932A3A96B46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
|
||
<td id="13C336BF7805AF7844222AF82C4CFB67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BADEF3131535C16FBE47E93279677B0D">
|
||
<td id="81AF7B984C681AF36E50A06EAEC59CE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Supralabials</td>
|
||
<td id="344FFB676DFCFF9A824A60B04182E636" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
|
||
<td id="A23347DC16803BBBBE20ABEA861BF129" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="A79D3733A15A41C3D5672F45E94603F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
|
||
<td id="F3097FE9172A98FC5823B1F33BEADF0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
|
||
<td id="85ED8A9E62FCD89A5020E55D4366FCBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AF0987BE490F67C2311B9088DD9938A">
|
||
<td id="A3645B532E918AD9C67FA4B98930DC94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Infralabials</td>
|
||
<td id="E343256C7226599A0C7F7070ADB20BA8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 / 5</td>
|
||
<td id="BB9E20CDBA72E627AD5F5EC85AA9EE45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="8AE3B19A47049D69C6203665CA5728A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 / 5</td>
|
||
<td id="494D5C6FCFACF4E7347793C955B426C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 / 5</td>
|
||
<td id="5CCCA8F5210B726593EBCEE321419E4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 / 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DDDC117ADAEC0910DAEC49E98E3D1489">
|
||
<td id="7B2B88F7902313DA6090BB4FB045373A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsals</td>
|
||
<td id="50C05E3898512C5D4C69F2FA9A1F14CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–13 – 13</td>
|
||
<td id="0F74F7B8339FF1D890F7EB97C3C1CDFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="72DF40F30B26EB818E2AB0CA3C21E072" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13 – 13 – 13</td>
|
||
<td id="FBAC9863ABF2A81AFE1FC2A34AFCDDC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–13 – 13</td>
|
||
<td id="7F94C642A4429F58922DEDA6BCC3395D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–13 – 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="153854A4CAF14BED7B6531EFEE89A389">
|
||
<td id="FE33C8AD55D4A8888C338DE9C456B2A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ventrals</td>
|
||
<td id="5FFA2FF3976D443F3E974523FD0E71FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">155</td>
|
||
<td id="34947CB2E7EA04A5DA41DB2832C2235B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">167</td>
|
||
<td id="12C7196705FFC5A74529967A22C3009C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 + 149</td>
|
||
<td id="A464453A57DF619A97C8E457DBB0E933" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 + 165</td>
|
||
<td id="06586E8BB53509909382BEBF8BF15F5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">153</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="429ADD26EDB07491A800E0EF2D4F8DD5">
|
||
<td id="A1A695C047426D2EB85E3EDA36A2479D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subcaudals</td>
|
||
<td id="944FDB4CE383D9941BE0647449E5A0C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||
<td id="DF4F59CEA7AC07535AC87FA45097C23D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
<td id="8AC40339A5870C754B10BF095A6025FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td id="08071E794F086038D9BDD060D4141383" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td id="BF7C350BFEF5C68D3C0313DF69B29266" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F665F15DAAF1AE8312C8B39F49AC284B">
|
||
<td id="B0F883C2E16CD98A2829555ECD87E585" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tailspot</td>
|
||
<td id="F381CFE2395869F8F8052F8360BC29FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 + 1</td>
|
||
<td id="D21EAAEDFC50384CE0A60FE70052308E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="41A438D761B5EE5E3974ECC60C563141" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="C738CFDF44242A81910E8A10A049C265" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="86430E8BDD02182698CEE026BBDD3FA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B75EF25FD8135E05D88BA38BB22DF8">
|
||
<td id="9AB696286F855F2BA19C9F2E07F0170F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4YCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="96F608FED3AC06C43285F72B4FC3CA0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">290</td>
|
||
<td id="54782DBAA835DB36059B6417FBEEEBC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">245</td>
|
||
<td id="974D230570B6E01E54431882452CC990" colspan="1" rowspan="1">248</td>
|
||
<td id="BA6CFC5340E9F285FE58D89016DDB83B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">305</td>
|
||
<td id="5EC97FCA413FFC5388067296584DF67D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">123</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FBB53EDD1BDBB7FD872F6C21670EFAD6">
|
||
<td id="1FD5053E06C6E56A42BDA1B08D8C2F7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZCI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D85DBDCD418289AEF60140C36802F5E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">271</td>
|
||
<td id="B539D6475C74A220617D0454C3EC2204" colspan="1" rowspan="1">220</td>
|
||
<td id="9809D09E4028199A456DC6F25B32D781" colspan="1" rowspan="1">222</td>
|
||
<td id="14FE90B2803B578D04B84DF7664A65F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">288</td>
|
||
<td id="458603178BAF72CD179382C3598787AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CE99914E588B3D0DACD86C9B0212A861">
|
||
<td id="B3901AE47F50F40A38700DFD959B99E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1CI" xlink_title="tail length">TaL</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D324E5B8CF9CB1817A021D2380EF64C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
<td id="D464435AF9918EB64B8A3DDF166DA97C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td id="97F5AC290EC07A8DFCB0388EFC7C189C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
<td id="70B82D553A79356A5DF4D51A8A290972" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
|
||
<td id="A887BDEFF75ADDE1F1B116F1768A8F0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7DBE2D3EDFEA5EFC61B36BED8A4DA5D">
|
||
<td id="5B19F76BE2387B8BFDF7D2014F57BBA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2CI" xlink_title="tail length">TaL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2CI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F271F157069EAE94A1141C1E93C39E5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.066</td>
|
||
<td id="464565502A83A395978B18B0C91B313B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.102</td>
|
||
<td id="55E43738DECCC153F46B3E60765413F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="4D6815A8E8B0DF00F5232D7D7B11B3DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="6602B2E1FB4220459018FC72E5525AC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.065</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="028D6A0969004B15CDCE6B72B85ADDDE">
|
||
<td id="F9582AC1414E86FEE186EA2F4BD9B334" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA3CI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="021AA8421853EE6DA0137BCA0FC05F07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7893AAF5A20C0989BBA73CA2E5AFE36A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B557FF09258300F5900291256118EB7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="DC8F07B4A0545AD49F2FFDCA1D8C2BC4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A526E8457A085A8952FC1B31542377CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17E9CA45396770CF6ED1F52E2321BE3E">
|
||
<td id="546DEB23CCDC745CD0BA422F889324E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3CI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3BCA7B7D0AB82B39EA2A1790CD3212AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E74BEFE987809083091F793BF53436FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="30753976B426F319A9EBFD09ABEDA230" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1DC6EF1CAAA112F111EB159EE580F07A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="186E75CE736DF9B1901759A919649B6F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8D429423BAFF948D3ADC619F33F48CCE">
|
||
<td id="A4F733C350544238B0D9B3815843448F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4CI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C21D05B83C389E5EAE712FA67B10FC7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5FDEBA27D09A08FA45B02D4EF4937212" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7BB30C2B4F6B8C393E33763181C76C76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="BB1F3A536B32EF098993620CF24F441E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="155AF91E0D81987648C0778B71D3C397" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B8F5FEC5C5E58F0810C4F9A52B1CAF05">
|
||
<td id="9CB7B4E35D65D60F7793C86ADCDB0B0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5CI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5CI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DDD8AB1680DB142AF86F114FD3E9ADC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.625</td>
|
||
<td id="B6EF5A064F7CB6553CB4518660068B08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="94F9573C855975AA44F03EB965C13629" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.506</td>
|
||
<td id="CDFB9456938BDAF61F43E53687E77A8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.470</td>
|
||
<td id="440B24B04D1FCB9738AC027FD3280707" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC7D7613C575B89506B45E27CF83346">
|
||
<td id="0AA72985BD8DC62EC6F091378B940049" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6CI" xlink_title="ead height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6CI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="77F3AD2FEF3FBE0DF4EE1A2B3344B4B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.500</td>
|
||
<td id="52381AF9C91415C56A57681A7790F062" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="08A23834074B6A5CA5D8AE6F940CCEA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.432</td>
|
||
<td id="10923D6037BC503B01ABFA8B44B768FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.482</td>
|
||
<td id="4C93A3255A019E6573009803D11458B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3A39BFE0C146E510C7D32BC86034FD77">
|
||
<td id="2ED41ADA201F05E92F3A1942E443B87B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56CI" xlink_title="the eye horizontal diameter">EyeD</abbrev>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D9B03D3D81D8806ABFEF2F2E071413A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="82D85C3C81763EE6A32B33147E6A3883" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="91D6EF89A7F7EF311B446DC0A87DA4E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="57A211C476503A37D491CBC63224A4CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="DDAF6ADEAC75215255633E26F48677A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6BBA37D695D78FB5465A1DB4CCBA6080">
|
||
<td id="C5EFF69B765076DCC648C9545FFF339D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eye-MouthD (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="8D7660CAEDEA00E9465EA73DD2960471" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="97509215D58027A0ED89E2AE9C137734" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
<td id="B90173D8457980980ECCB82E8B72C0B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="624FE92C4CAFEDB8F0082F5E6B3DB415" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6C2EEECB342D17C4A9D798736B1A0EAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEBDI" type="Detailed morphological comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="96BB67F703B329DB125AD8BA221250C7">
|
||
<heading id="206BB647C3532782BEF4451A2654DAD3" reason="title">Detailed morphological comparisons.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B8BA9A8B63FDD819203F0622B178715">
|
||
Detailed morphological comparisons between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62D94B6CB01A5DC929B3A4EF3CF114F7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA18A0951295766E1CDECE0B69B4058D" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 20 congeners of the genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE285BCDD8C54898DA561439CE4FF26E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and mainland Southeast Asia are:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81E042B8DDFA2CCDCFD5944CB444AAEF">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7416D5F125F6128D8675C4F46192CAE" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F09A5400202279F2D0DB1311D303FA6" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88E4F25D2323E5E9F2291FC4665D79A3" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F26A637A354A677ADF3DCE8DA15278D" italics="true">C. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26CAD84CC3366CAF58F7AB4D14592F1B" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2024D48465DBCDC502D24E559F5C6EFB" italics="true">C. lumbricoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DD090859EEB3C57B3482434FC1E4C8" authorityName="Lidth De Jeude" authorityYear="1893" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prakkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F48453CB0CF0B0AD66256FED390898" italics="true">C. prakkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6240F469623D87810E18D1D0EDD0AD93" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="537A00043815053DD0E977A65E7F5E49" italics="true">C. schlegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C8057DECD0BCB044ADCA6E876A2A92" authorityName="Orlov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Ananjeva & Ho" authorityYear="2010" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A24C017CDE5619AF4A8B963807AA7154" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer supralabials (4 vs 5–6), and the 2
|
||
<superScript id="3E4E4E540DA0AD2A61557E31639DC842">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="F90FBC226D11FAD11F2F632BED2018A9">rd</superScript>
|
||
supralabials shields touching the orbit (vs. 3
|
||
<superScript id="DFB816F5DBCBE1478EB156D26E947FED">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="A1006D15C34FE4BB82DA73536556B045">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabials touching orbit), mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DA3010A42E56D4C2AB74D710377386" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A326159CA68660BAE6A51D20496E2966" italics="true">C. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F01B585099E66202602F9DF277D0B366" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0706D692BC6F08375B7812F55F3E555E" italics="true">C. lumbricoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21FE91F3D68C3E8040615860C3297789" authorityName="Lidth De Jeude" authorityYear="1893" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prakkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B399B80723383D26ADD2DEE6E64E370C" italics="true">C. prakkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D783B51E9DEE51E43C38FCA2970A6E" authorityName="Orlov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Ananjeva & Ho" authorityYear="2010" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C91B2649A4BCC5D5025EE8A09727B7" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6432C56A0CACA9D4C1349A3D7462B7CD">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D2751C8691FB679691E5703F09A14D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D669A9EBD40DA89764A0484C2E14891D" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A932A5223ED467C272F7FF5EEC5ED0F7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE4EB16D2F0EB4E0D6127E4F4AA65D89" italics="true">C. lovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC0F8A4985F72164C40CF8C45658FF4" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C549387185E27171AAD2DFE6964F1C64" italics="true">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C5983182876D63C77B982E5BE8A6BE" authorityName="Ziegler & Quyet" authorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDC28D78BFC44EC1215862455E05688" italics="true">C. thanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E6E0A6F51FAB3D64B6EB36D48FA9DAF" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E915F67B85190C6C8261132737334F9" italics="true">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having presence of preocular scale (vs. absence of preocular scale), eye diameter less than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="895057DAA544A7E118063E3ADAB9A47A" authorityName="Ziegler & Quyet" authorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9C15023ABB0E3FF6E8B9D6C156B29E4" italics="true">C. thanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC82C61C5662BC5064EC29AE1F8A48A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A317B514F358A9F86D618B1BAC4A2C3" italics="true">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer ventral scales in males (149–155 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A65BF1FAFC78455F0040E070590271A4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6101" metricValueMax="5.1308" metricValueMin="4.0893999999999995" unit="in" value="181.5" valueMax="202.0" valueMin="161.0">161–202 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C49D93F0A6A6461D0E238095DD60B639" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="19CA42D351499FB644CBD57C01F40EE3" italics="true">C. lovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 149–155 vs
|
||
<quantity id="47947DE46F2A77785B570A9DA5129916" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" unit="in" value="184.0">184 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EC6496966D8EDA5AC9B18075E72EF8" authorityName="Ziegler & Quyet" authorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA286618643293EE2D84201F3902903" italics="true">C. thanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 149–155 vs
|
||
<quantity id="1D92EEE4D2D3CD4C866C9A9854EFD30F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4577" metricValueMax="4.6736" metricValueMin="4.2418" unit="in" value="175.5" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="167.0">167–184 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECDF5FDCA94C0260021538A1CBEFFC98" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0577D8B7A3440D4E3458113B0CDE0681" italics="true">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more subcaudal scale in males (22–25 vs
|
||
<quantity id="ED62F86ED70DAB92409102D9778AC48C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.556" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D809204669E1A99A6D757ABDA76D33B5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="889E3CA6E2320CB598EF3B7CA9D51F79" italics="true">C. lovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 22–25 vs
|
||
<quantity id="0628488F637E5F61718C1120EF9AB220" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5986F0720696C297C2564FD0C6992CC1" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6622AE21D62B5BE9BAFD95BAC29B8B5F" italics="true">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E94C182E47F329EE09AF1E1FD457364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8131DBA8C60F1614571FF6E068A1A3AB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF850D74A38A5548DEC20A9F7BE73D52" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63F16A23FD189F81CA0547062FA7AE97" authorityName="Nguyen, Koch et Ziegler" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F499E44AB05943962B34E4D446CE9E1B" italics="true">C. sangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428F6AECB002C7735D3BCAB4DD7A8378" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen & Nguyen" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gialaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDE39856B558A56114EEC12A96AACB8" italics="true">C. gialaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488418039F48BCBA9AF51AAE6B8A1661" authorityName="Marx & Inger" authorityYear="1955" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C95C9A5D40EBF379E7B7CB7DCD0EDAE4" italics="true">C. buchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows), fewer ventral scales (149–167 vs
|
||
<quantity id="9938F9518A010B52D7CFC83E720A737B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" unit="in" value="190.0">190 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E37BABFD55A211C72C5DF3B3CC3499" authorityName="Nguyen, Koch et Ziegler" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B8D6D8BA5E8E46282E0DA170C01AF92" italics="true">C. sangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 149–167 vs
|
||
<quantity id="9D5FB31D777AE821259BE308901E11C5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" unit="in" value="191.0">191 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00E21B241414C23AE9FE712A678B772E" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen & Nguyen" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gialaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="25E63558637291491C08F99FC6A463D5" italics="true">C. gialaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 149–167 vs
|
||
<quantity id="DB2B2C1723ABC06CA6BE3B0635F33952" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8039" metricValueMax="5.9944" metricValueMin="5.6134" unit="in" value="228.5" valueMax="236.0" valueMin="221.0">221–236 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="790AE58DF211C46B7BD3C2739788575D" authorityName="Marx & Inger" authorityYear="1955" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="958DA4F663B3DCBD5D8E12124223980E" italics="true">C. buchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5962CC913EDBCF7C437FAC5A5764778">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4371691F7A60631A50B76C1E348523B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4FAB4E3380E02E7281CACB0B10D6CC4" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B2B70FF1D9B5A840A260ED0D3A1E9A" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B526968CF50A8C51BE38A6E6514457F" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B6B8348CD58885030349C2C88D634B" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="800E91C7138AD8F2FB67972E24755A47" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the eye diameter less than the distance from the eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE9EB0D79EFE6F9052B1659CDCAC5CC" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B0B3839382D731AB3E88E37D09AA2BB" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F14CB96F8A28B492A3DB5A2C0F06DCBA" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF59889DA57215F5FCF50233BBA4C02" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer ventral scales (149–167 vs
|
||
<quantity id="417FE5D289D650A5AA2E1E514683C148" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5974" metricValueMax="4.8768" metricValueMin="4.318" unit="in" value="181.0" valueMax="192.0" valueMin="170.0">170–192 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0EB5BE5C011052857E08B8E1E98CB8F" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="83131D92EAA4E77D0C14989514A9B6D8" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A96D19B5EB013CEA48774B55C95ADEF9" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B9416C923D534C2D411BB1969CD257" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more subcaudals in females (16 vs
|
||
<quantity id="C859E7F9BE2FAE69A351A6F4D38AD5C4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB4EAB49644402F44EB524376D85CA5F" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B45E06E00F42C9093FB317D65AA218D" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5CACBE53CA48806F9DDBAFCC540BBFE" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B74B012B88DAB1000F828E20A4430D72" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a distinctly different coloration (dark orange or orangish-red in fresh specimens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D6F00AB2B3DB608661D64BC50C8627" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE44CAE113F22F0B4182FFC998F79897" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD8A92B1A0164E8F9D12C7979FBCB26" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5E2B7B17D8EF4AB424C0DBC00BA2A95" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of dark outermost corners on ventral scales (vs. absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B84039A0ABB94739478E261B23828B0" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="350B44C3EAE0616EC7CFB80619F1B45F" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="885BA10BE0B0C8AB0441D9AA61E5D24B" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="119FDA904FB980916C6D38C572692476" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a faint dark line along each side of the back present (vs. opposite condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC334DE2AC749E6E90C25F732628C068" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CB2B082B14155EAE8CD74B566BE710" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8818591BE6342A495E23B0CFB34FD6F" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5784F62E29970B5F9583597FC1ABBEF" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a dark longitudinal line or scattered spots on the underside of tail present (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9344798B69838BC62B2D667FF865CF" authorityName="Yeung, Lau & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="795B2687F61608E1F6DBD3EFB769FF57" italics="true">C. arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B1903A5EAB45B17528BB2BC3F0C2AD4" authorityName="Cai, Jiang, Wu, Huang, Fei & Ding" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA15E131D36616579A58253BE819A83F" italics="true">C. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC33D222F3DF0A6153294BFD61E55E97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089106858DCE6AB942B94DF8F7D8B6E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="352074D168CBA2BAF28F21AFA6291F85" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC7B501FFCEEA95D9BC0226EB420A36B" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="739451D8319F8BB7B2D2BB7860AB4786" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the rostral wider than high (vs. width equal to high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CAD09584CA4EE834A7A1BEFC1CC209" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="18CFE190503DD68004A216EDADBA8EDF" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer ventral scales in males (149–155 vs
|
||
<quantity id="89B45FD22095CCFB68BA90638E1EC2F7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0386" unit="in" value="159.0">159 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D95B01C042A38868CE92D38869977D" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADC60760123833A592C3BC499E1F7754" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0273EFFF63A9C1D96DAD8CA80A4C823C" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF7437E817545AE9D3E7F9C9A007233" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tail ends in obtuse point (vs. sharp point in the end of tail in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F42CA1164C75FACEA161E9995C1A95B9" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FFDE6E01B9B9A15591D0CCCD6E83DBA" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a distinctly different coloration (body black with yellow-orange spots on venter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82032439C14DCF6CC32D9BFDE1F96998" authorityName="Orlov" authorityYear="2009" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="82663197890527929ACBA947A4CB6C6A" italics="true">C. abramovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="809BB7738249A60927B62886C83AD72D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="262D17E02337050D3AE8A394473B79CD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E035AC72CE823B2A1FDE77D19444CC21" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3339D04DDAF517CAC8AD67E6DC3AAB8C" authorityName="Yang & Zheng" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F6A94A6D1879B3A000BC1021D86105" italics="true">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having eye diameter smaller than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="764E6917AA38C83F53E7F7C97EE43372" authorityName="Yang & Zheng" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AD0649BAC774AB9E934FE6992BBA759" italics="true">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer ventral scales in males (149–155 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A410F48143F615573A28B856C6A092A3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3434" unit="in" value="171.0">171 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DADD4B7D56C7487CEBA1ED472930DEA" authorityName="Yang & Zheng" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E394889F3DE51F2BD8A7357EDCDEB6" italics="true">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C163E2F75CC5504EECFD411C9FFFA2C4" authorityName="Yang & Zheng" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F7A1CC0217F4FF6B358486678C8390" italics="true">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), light blotches on neck present (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7CF33AA4E21B982351FB2E994869DD3" authorityName="Yang & Zheng" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F8B126B3D7172CADD2C93C6E32F7F7" italics="true">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970EDB59B6BE246A8CD3C6751BE9CBD0">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8D0DEA997E6017A5E8EF6ED96E3B2DE" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E15118A0F6571E38B5AFDE09DBF21CA" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="432A4F661D7B954EEC12989E793222F8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D3C4BAE6BB4744DFF1637A79EB82204" italics="true">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having eye diameter less than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EE71C665F21EF3D96DADE385C45A21C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC8188B7312F2BB41B98AFBC5D00D1A3" italics="true">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mental separated from anterior chin shields (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C144012AEB16634738A1D0CF0A52BEA2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="797E97940A917928A74E0B55C9AD980F" italics="true">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), not gradually tapering at tip (vs. tail tip broadly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEF740A22B525E779DFCF707CA4B105C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="321488242D58564A297023E24D8FB97D" italics="true">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), higher number of subcaudals (22–25 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A17DBD4DF5A551333337B02787AB365B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.81" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 in</quantity>
|
||
males and 16 vs
|
||
<quantity id="700D2D954EA510CC84985C683E9671D5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.524" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 in</quantity>
|
||
females), absence of black stripe on venter of tail (vs. venter of tail with broad and distinct median black stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="020A6FBEA8CE545D36C30A908CD2842C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE1889BA80665EE8251FD26B42D7E1A" italics="true">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6586CC4E1855D6ADA2E7EC44CE0BAD06">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="052BE8987C768A785D24EEC0E499B452" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E1FA2D16E662CB84AA7A46BF4D7CE6" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E7A80012EFDE177AE12F8BEDB0D1F1" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="035F95DA511A5AA6960BAEE429575216" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the rostral shield width larger than high (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0FCFAB60BC38A9B121A2513531977CE" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DEB6805FDC0DA78738AF67A2A82283" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the eye diameter less than the distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6D785C6D567556EF10B554C4627A73B" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="19943914C6F0201CA031C19D5FAF25B3" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tail not tapering anteriorly and abruptly pointed at tip (vs. tail tapering gradually to a point in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF896C255F87CFA6C28AF5DA9F6B8519" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6694C504445C3C56FD03EE16B0D71F3" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B1768B3595D5EDCD8FFBADD2FD801DC" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="399192C5DF2D5B48CA9324E50B8A60D2" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsum of body with two faint dark lines (vs. distinct narrow and dark longitudinal lines on dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9152EE4FFCDE1386FDC268B0A815A464" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="109B509B3D25464F3F5C26B3BC1ED04B" italics="true">C. pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CAEC6878AEE8ECEEC31D744508C5B81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E17A749E07A6869679D97BF0897A43D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE9059CDF251B331B80E79561B787AA4" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3531004D6DF1360B88A3DE35F5099CDF" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE80F06D3FFF2D608A8798C177A66F6D" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having eye diameter less than eye-mouth distance (vs. opposite situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56800541ACDBA5F702616CE0CAD5F397" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="3744F69202CD1F0E4C4CB014073B2659" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mental separated from anterior chin shields (vs. mental touching tip of right anterior chin shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62DF4169C795E402EE1810A1EA4EF7DF" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D5F157BB4D36BAA4A9214FC98788712" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88254EA1BAAFEAEDBF21572B27C8025" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C0D847EB4BCFAA1E556ADED0B691517" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer ventral scales in females (153–165 vs
|
||
<quantity id="08B40CD0C63374772BD80944D9C52FCB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4196" unit="in" value="174.0">174 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="589DF53B2F5BB27DD0573B7AB669B591" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="008EB44CED2238594D50FC4B9FA453C9" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of blotches on dorsum (vs. present irregular yellow blotches on dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5667FC579D4F4E3E0D7824E6B1E2001E" authorityName="Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominici">
|
||
<emphasis id="805F8211759548806794D7B76F6E0D49" italics="true">C. dominici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), venter immaculate without dark stripes (vs. ventral side dark with yellow blotches and bands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05E65E159D0D174BF4757447AB9733F4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29CB38B68253CBFA1E5EC061B430EC23" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B25549A10F115C75DBF32903C08B3AE1" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F28E7599D816FB7686FBB449451842F" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D39FB7EF5A1D8AF96A6B0CEACD6E1A5A" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having posterior chin shields meeting in midline (vs. diverging or meeting only in anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69FA7224D070B97E4CAD6332F299968D" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D68619EDD6895851395B88186EED840C" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal scales reduced to six rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBDD6FCF39D02DB8459A0E80BD5D607" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAFE82452521EEE0666C4F7C7163499A" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lower number of subcaudals (22–25 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A77FCA4BFE165E36A44BB9541C3479CE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.366" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="29.0">29–33 in</quantity>
|
||
males and 16 vs
|
||
<quantity id="5F21D85261FBB9E6E1F2E7AD0A737122" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 in</quantity>
|
||
females in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E8A6D3271946F4B0BA7FD34E2EF979" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1166002B01C253BE65A36A761F574A7D" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), venter immaculate (vs. presence of three interrupted longitudinal black stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F70050370EF67991CA3EE33EC851743" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFB076ED4CE89BB8FA87F66C2ABA33B" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tail not flattened, tapering and bluntly pointed at tip (vs. slowly tapering anteriorly, then abruptly tapering to a point in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9645431F579DFCC51F52ADF4365B6693" authorityName="Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="067452A5674F141528CFD8769DF4D1E6" italics="true">C. strigiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="725D0A8CE192D6800DC74DB0A7ACE584">
|
||
<heading id="5BFB742F616162C561BC96C943A40B12" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDE9DCD7227581008A833C1B7628CF75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78144DF9358222EC6B83690A1DF05142" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D25472C2345F65F08462AF43304CD4D" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by having the following combination of morphological characters: 1) rostral shield width larger than high; 2) prefrontal shorter than frontal, touching the first and second supralabials; 3) frontal hexagonal, length longer than width; 4) mental not touching anterior chin shields; 5) two pairs of chin-shields, the anterior not much longer than the posterior, less than 1 / 2 of the posterior chin shield meets in the midline; 6) eye diameter less than eye-mouth distance; 7) single preocular, single postocular; 8) four supralabials, second and third supralabials entering orbit; 9) five infralabials, first three touching anterior chin shields, first pair of supralabials touching each other; 10) six scales and shields surrounding the paraparietals; 11) dorsal scales smooth,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVAAK" xlink_title="dorsal scale rows">DSR</abbrev>
|
||
13–13 – 13 (n = 4); 12) dorsal scales reduced to six rows above last subcaudal at tail; 13) 149 (+ 2 preventrals) – 155 ventrals in the males (n = 2), 153–165 (+ 2 preventrals) in the females (n = 2); 14) 22–25 subcaudals in the males (n = 2),
|
||
<quantity id="2462817120B9B862A8E525069A65EE66" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
the females (n = 2), all paired; 15) anal plate single and intact; 16) dorsum of body and tail blackish-brown or brown, with a faint dark line along each side of the back; 17) a more or less distinct yellowish collar; 18) 2–3 pairs of small white spots may be present or absent on the tail; 19) ventral scales of body light khaki or white, with a dark longitudinal line or scattered spots on the underside of tail; 20) two outermost dorsal scale rows light khaki with upper margins partly dark pigmented; 21) tail relatively short (5.6–10.5 % of the total length), not flattened, slowly tapering to obtuse, with a conical end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZAAK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="41C146C31BE80B34AD2E74FC6DD9BA75">
|
||
<heading id="7442E588361BB278C2256DA565011DF9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A009EFD6FA612E3D60A1B0BBCEE7DC9">
|
||
Named after collector of
|
||
<typeStatus id="50C0B3D0DE43F7EAF1B4CB535457F157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, Russian traveler and zoologist. Michael Berezowski. For common name, we suggest “ 川西两头蛇 ” (Chinese), “ Berezowski’s Reed Snake ” (English).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5AAK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A9604D30A6DBB5F666855C492D5837E">
|
||
<heading id="9724B5875E0209C457DDE249CB790630" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CC83F361DD04F6DF859DACFBF8F7E55">
|
||
Terra typica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C030617177F9E2932DAA5E87C348106" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC3BA834060DDD5FA7ED2A1649C34FE1" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Lun-ngan-fu (now Long’an Town of Pingwu County) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C90E8BFB514732A11EFEDE67D41330C" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="199-219" refId="B7" refString="Günther A (1896) Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1896: 199–219." title="Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik." volume="1896" year="1896">Günther 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is known from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="247797C4C43E9C672DD9E816CD81A442" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6224ECE949C1A7684A15AC06067A3970" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Pingwu County, Shimian County, Baoxing County, Luding County, Mt. Emei and Pingshan County (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52F5256B95E8F8E3A5A7A9869B9AFB3C" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="522" journalOrPublisher="Science Press" pagination="1-8" refId="B38" refString="Zhao EM, Huang MH, Zong Y (1998) Fauna Sinica Reptilia, Vol. 3: Squamata: Serpentes. Beijing. Science Press 1998 (522): 1–8." title="Fauna Sinica Reptilia, Vol. 3: Squamata: Serpentes. Beijing." volume="1998" year="1998">Zhao et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22EFFA53BC827F261F860C2570101AB9" author="Zhao" firstAuthor="Zhao" refId="B36" refString="Zhao EM (2003) Coloured Atlas of Reptiles of Sichuan. China Forestry Press: Beijing, China." year="2003">Zhao 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study). These localities are all on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau bordering
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F9603945289D580023DD617E1C0D8EDF" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin. In Luding County, it was found at an elevation of 1680–1827 meters, surrounded by mountainous evergreen broad-leaved forest belt and evergreen broad-leaved deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest belt (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="35115EC0C8E90CF6D8C79080574F58AC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrohabitat of Calamaria berezowskii in Luding County, Sichuan Province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085557">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has a typical subtropical-based vertical natural belt spectrum, with big altitude differences, and abundant rare plant and animal resources (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="525820D8B53106A271A809CA66629325" DOI="10.12172/202307240001" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Linye Keji" pagination="1-8" refId="B28" refString="Wang XM, Li Y, Liao R, Liu YX, Zhang XA, Qiao J, Wang Y, Wang X, Liu SY (2023) Species diversity of small mammals on the north and south slopes of Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve. Sichuan Linye Keji 44 (6): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12172/202307240001" title="Species diversity of small mammals on the north and south slopes of Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve." volume="44" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBC001BD0112834FB269C29C540E8CC2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125798.figure7" ID-arpha="A983A0E1-3C22-5865-96F6-62C5BCCADBE0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1085557" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="3783211D210EA5BBB2C727F95E28BDD3">
|
||
<label id="CAB6F7DE82EA3A575FE02753C0BD5B2D">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE02C0F3DF674CD45C71E73AA33E14D8">
|
||
Macrohabitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEAF365E7824E2F59B3AB782B56A2398" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2688A84FF9B70B12F1CEEB2A6FFF592D" italics="true">Calamaria berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Luding County, Sichuan Province, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |