197 lines
20 KiB
XML
197 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae555648-7f17-49d6-9c39-5bc92f79c9ee" ID-PMC="PMC3229208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-134-1" ID-PubMed="22140339" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-134-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 134" ModsDocTitle="Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland – problematic taxa, updated keys and new records" checkinTime="1451249812455" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruta, Rafal, Jaloszynski, Pawel, Sienkiewicz, Pawel & Konwerski, Szymon" docDate="2011" docId="D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 134: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 134" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" docTitle="Triplax carpathica Reitter 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="177A357ACD34FFE2FFAA6B18ED3BFFCE" masterDocTitle="Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668152334261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruta, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaloszynski, Pawel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sienkiewicz, Pawel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konwerski, Szymon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>134</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-134-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Triplax_carpathica" authority="Reitter, 1890" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890</taxonomicName>
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Figs 415
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype, Romania (originally "Hungaria bor."), Marmaros, Coll. Reitter [HNHM].</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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New material:Poland,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
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Primeval Forest*: Czerlonka vic., f. sec. 494 (FD84), 1 X 2000, 1 ex., leg. JMG [RR];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olszanka-Myśliszcze">Olszanka-Mysliszcze</normalizedToken>
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nat. res. (FD83), 17
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">VIII</pageBreakToken>
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2000, 1 ex., leg. MW [MNHW]. Bieszczady Mts.: Wetlina, Muchanin Wierch (FV04), 20 VIII 1970, 6 exx. [MIZ].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Among the beetles recently collected in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
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Primeval Forest, two specimens possibly belonging to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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were found. This species was described from Romanian Carpathians (
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<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="385 - 396" title="Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzeden Laendern und Sibirien, mit bemerkungen ueber bekannte Arten." volume="1890" year="1890">Reitter 1890</bibRefCitation>
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), and recorded in Poland only from Bieszczady Mts. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Przeglad Zoologiczny" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 74" title="Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890 (Col., Erotylidae), a new species of beetle for the fauna of Poland." volume="28" year="1984">Borowiec 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Its occurrence outside the Carpathian Range in northeastern Poland seemed highly unlikely. To unambiguosly confirm the species identity, the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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was examined, and the Polish specimens were found to be conspecific with the type. It is plausible that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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is another species with primarily Eastern Palearctic distribution that extends westwards to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
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Primeval Forest in Central Europe (see the discussion of taxonomic problems below). The rare beetles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho kolwensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolwensis">Pytho kolwensis</taxonomicName>
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Sahlberg (
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<taxonomicName family="Pythidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Pythidae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylobanellus erythropterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterus">Xylobanellus erythropterus</taxonomicName>
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(Baudi) (
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<taxonomicName family="Lycidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
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) are other examples of a similar distribution. The new findings of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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confirm the important value of woodlands surrounding the protected part of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
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Forest, which is one of the last and largest primeval forests in Europe. Only a part of the forest is currently included in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
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National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, adjacent unprotected areas also show a remarkable biodiversity and may be important for survival of disjunct populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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and other rare insects.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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A taxonomic problem was encountered when characters of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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were compared with existing descriptions and keys.Previously, the only feature reported to differentiate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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from the East Palearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
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Gebler, 1823 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1879), i.e. presence/absence of femoral lines, seemed dubious at best.
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<bibRefCitation author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, SM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 266" title="Etude sur les Erotylidae (Coleoptera) Palearctiques." volume="20" year="1975">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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in his identification key stated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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, but not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
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, has all femoral lines present ("toutes les lignes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fémorales">femorales</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="présentes”">presentes"</normalizedToken>
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). However, the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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exhibits no traces of femoral lines on the metaventrite. Unfortunately, we were not able to study the type specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
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(both presumably in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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National
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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Naturelle, Paris) to clarify the true status of these taxa. A comprehensive revision of Palearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
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remains beyond the scope of the present paper. However, we note that the identity of some species and their geographic distributions remain unclear and require further study.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 3-13. Central European species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal habitus:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
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3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
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5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
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6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
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7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
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8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
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9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
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10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
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11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
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12 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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13 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 14-24. Central European species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
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, ventral habitus:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
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14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
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15
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
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16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
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17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
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18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
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19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
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20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
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21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
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22
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
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23 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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24 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |