436 lines
52 KiB
XML
436 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E8D8271D80C327ACF32F51954A35BB27">Revision of the systematics of Babakina Roller, 1973 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with the description of a new species and a phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F34B75129FF6128C01DB41B611389F0B">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E372A0D4848FB7638D46CC08F77C231">González-Duarte, Manuel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4F8476186DA689246C0C0A72ECB7A6">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66EA1940F933749039CBD05FACCC21A6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9334EAF1A5889EB7E022B6DB2D7D3AC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="087E574BE6D4C6EB9D8D00FB3DF02A2D">2007-12-07</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FEEC55DDFD1FA4C0" blockId="7.[268,675,1436,1457]" box="[268,675,1436,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<heading id="035981D91163B279FEEC55DDFD1FA4C0" box="[268,675,1436,1457]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FEEC55DDFD88A4C1" ID-CoL="K68T" authority="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera, 2007" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[268,564,1436,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica" status="sp. nov.">BABAKINA INDOPACIFICA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FDDE55DEFD1FA4C0" bold="true" box="[574,675,1436,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E957DC1163B279FDDE55DEFD1FA4C0" box="[574,675,1436,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10B4653E1163B279FE975583FD84A4A9" box="[375,568,1474,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="description">
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<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FE975583FD84A4A9" blockId="7.[375,568,1474,1496]" box="[375,568,1474,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C0952A301163B279FE9F5583FE63A4A6" box="[383,479,1474,1495]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">FIGS 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0952A301163B279FE0E5583FDAEA4A6" box="[494,530,1474,1495]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0952A301163B279FDC15583FD93A4A9" box="[545,559,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[144,223,1507,1526]" captionTargetBox="[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). B, masticatory border, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572). C, radular teeth, specimen from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). D, radular teeth, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131271/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10B4653E1163B279FF4455A8FDD5A74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF4455A8FDD5A48E" blockId="7.[164,617,1513,1627]" box="[164,617,1513,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78BE119B1163B279FF4455A8FDD5A48E" box="[164,617,1513,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF4455A8FEDAA48F" ID-CoL="K68S" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,358,1513,1534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF4455A8FEDAA48F" box="[164,358,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina festiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="D90F10A41163B279FE6855A8FDD9A48E" author="Nakano R" box="[392,613,1513,1535]" page="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FE6855A8FDD9A48E" author="Nakano R" box="[392,613,1513,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref11912" refString="Nakano R. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Japan islands. Tokyo: Rutles, Inc." type="book" year="2004">Nakano, 2004: 253</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF445649FD83A76C" blockId="7.[164,617,1513,1627]" box="[164,575,1543,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78BE119B1163B279FF445649FD83A76C" box="[164,575,1543,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445649FEDAA76C" ID-CoL="K68S" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,358,1544,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445649FEDAA76C" box="[164,358,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina festiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="D90F10A41163B279FE685649FD86A76C" author="Ono A" box="[392,570,1543,1565]" page="257" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FE685649FD86A76C" author="Ono A" box="[392,570,1543,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref11956" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu islands. Tokyo: Rutles, Inc." type="book" year="2004">Ono, 2004: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF445667FDD5A74D" blockId="7.[164,617,1513,1627]" box="[164,617,1574,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445667FE36A74A" ID-CoL="K68S" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,394,1574,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445667FEAFA74A" box="[164,275,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FEA05667FE36A74A" box="[320,394,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">festiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FE4B5667FDD9A74D" author="Rudman WB" box="[427,613,1574,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref12313" refString="Rudman WB. 2005 b. Seaslug forum: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet. cfm? base = babacffe" type="url" year="2005">Rudman, 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="10B4653E1163B277FF445604FBF5A0A0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="680" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="description">
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<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF445604FDDBA72A" blockId="7.[164,617,1513,1627]" box="[164,615,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445604FE36A72B" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,394,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445604FEAFA72B" box="[164,275,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FEA05604FE36A72B" box="[320,394,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">festiva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FE4B5604FDDFA72A" author="Rudman WB" box="[427,611,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref12338" refString="Rudman WB. 2005 c. Seaslug forum: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / display. cfm? id = 13404" type="url" year="2005">Rudman, 2005c</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF4456C2FA87A31B" blockId="7.[164,779,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[826,1441,198,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
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<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF4456C2FE37A7E9" box="[164,395,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FE7C56C2FEBAA785" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Philippines" elevation="1" location="Dipalog" municipality="northern Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 085891" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="871588171163B279FE7C56C2FDBAA7E8" box="[412,518,1667,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FDFB56C2FD72A7E9" box="[539,718,1666,1688]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 085891</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FD0356C2FEACA7C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, dissected, on sea grass,
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depth
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||
</elevation>
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, near
|
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<location id="5D71606E1163B279FF445681FF43A7A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FF445681FF43A7A7" box="[164,255,1728,1750]" country="Philippines" municipality="northern Mindanao" name="Dipalog" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Dipalog</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1163B279FEEA5681FE51A7A7" box="[266,493,1728,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">northern Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FE185681FD70A7A7" box="[504,716,1728,1750]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701163B279FD385681FD56A7A4" box="[728,746,1728,1749]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">T</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="F55B53631163B279FD0D5681FEBAA785" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FEF8569EFCBBA643" collectingDate="1992-08-31" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" elevation="18" location="Molikini Islet" municipality="Maui" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 088572" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="871588171163B279FEF8569EFE33A785" box="[280,399,1759,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FE41569EFDEDA785" box="[417,593,1758,1780]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 088572</specimenCode>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FD84569EFCBAA785" box="[612,774,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, dissected,
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alive,
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|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FE5256BCFE56A663" box="[434,490,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, crawling at night,
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FF44575DFEF8A643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FF44575DFEF8A643" box="[164,324,1820,1842]" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Maui" name="Molikini Islet" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Molikini Islet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1163B279FEB3575DFE2DA643" box="[339,401,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Maui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391163B279FE41575DFDCDA643" box="[417,625,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FD9F575DFCBBA643" box="[639,775,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1992-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FD9F575DFCBBA643" box="[639,775,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1992-08-31">31.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Pauline Fiene.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FEB4577BFBBDA1AA" collectingDate="2002-10-03" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" elevation="1" location="Hekili Point" municipality="Maui" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 164914" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FEB4577BFE42A621" box="[340,510,1850,1872]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 164914</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FDEB577AFD14A621" box="[523,680,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, in open at night,
|
||
<elevation id="D383D1861163B279FEFB5718FE2DA61E" box="[283,401,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FEFB5718FEFAA61F" box="[283,326,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FE435718FD84A61E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FE435718FD84A61E" box="[419,568,1881,1903]" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Maui" name="Hekili Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hekili Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1163B279FDAA5718FD34A61E" box="[586,648,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Maui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391163B279FD7B5718FC2CA1AD" box="[667,912,198,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FC7F5087FBBDA1AA" box="[927,1025,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2002-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FC7F5087FBBDA1AA" box="[927,1025,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2002-10-03">3.x.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Cory Pittman.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FB205087FB98A069" collectingDate="1997-10-03" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Hekili Point & Maui" country="Philippines" elevation="1" location="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 118804" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FB205087FAD7A1AA" box="[1216,1387,198,219]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 118804</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FA995087FC1AA18B" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F55B53631163B279FC5E50A5FBE4A18B" box="[958,1112,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hekili Point</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F55B53631163B279FB8F50A5FB11A18B" box="[1135,1197,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Maui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FB2450A5FA21A18B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FB2450A5FA21A18B" box="[1220,1437,228,250]" country="Philippines" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hawaiian Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="D383D1861163B279FCDA5142FC13A068" box="[826,943,259,281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FCDA5142FCD9A068" box="[826,869,259,281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FC225142FB98A069" box="[962,1060,259,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1997-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FC225142FB98A069" box="[962,1060,259,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1997-10-03">3.x.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Cory Pittman.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FB0E5142FC15A005" collectingDate="1999-10-24" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" elevation="1" location="Hekili Point" municipality="Maui" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 120655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FB0E5142FA21A068" box="[1262,1437,259,281]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 120655</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FCDA5163FC56A049" box="[826,1002,290,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, crawling on bottom at night,
|
||
<elevation id="D383D1861163B279FCDA5101FC13A027" box="[826,943,320,342]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FCDA5101FCD9A027" box="[826,869,320,342]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FC255101FBE1A027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FC255101FBE1A027" box="[965,1117,320,342]" country="Philippines" county="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Maui" name="Hekili Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hekili Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1163B279FB925101FB0CA027" box="[1138,1200,320,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Maui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391163B279FB265101FA21A027" box="[1222,1437,320,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FCDA511EFC15A005" box="[826,937,351,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1999-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FCDA511EFC15A005" box="[826,937,351,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="1999-10-24">24.x.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Cory Pittman.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FB8E511EFA21A0C3" collectingDate="2000-01-13" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" elevation="5" location="Gahi Island" municipality="Kerama Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 144040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FB8E511EFAA0A005" box="[1134,1308,351,372]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 144040</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FACC511EFCD2A0E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected,
|
||
<elevation id="D383D1861163B279FC13513CFBD4A0E2" box="[1011,1128,381,403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FC13513CFBA1A0E2" box="[1011,1053,381,403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, off S coast of
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FAF2513CFA20A0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FAF2513CFA20A0E2" box="[1298,1436,381,403]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Kerama Islands" name="Gahi Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Gahi Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1163B279FCDA51DDFC45A0C3" box="[826,1017,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Kerama Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391163B279FBEB51DDFB7BA0C3" box="[1035,1223,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FB3851DDFA9DA0C0" box="[1240,1313,412,433]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FAD351DDFA21A0C3" box="[1331,1437,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2000-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FAD351DDFA21A0C3" box="[1331,1437,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2000-01-13">13.i.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Atsushi Ono. One specimen,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FB4E51FAFA84A09E" collectingDate="2005-05-04" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Japan" location="Hachijo Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FB4E51FAFAF2A0A1" box="[1198,1358,442,464]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
||
/46741, 12 m depth,
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FC2A5198FBC9A09E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FC2A5198FBC9A09E" box="[970,1141,473,495]" country="Japan" name="Hachijo Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Hachijo Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FB63519BFB70A09E" box="[1155,1228,474,495]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FB3A5198FA84A09E" box="[1242,1336,473,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2005-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FB3A5198FA84A09E" box="[1242,1336,473,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2005-05-04">4.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Nishina Masayoshi.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FC2851B9FB1BA318" collectingDate="2005-10-20" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Station" country="Madagascar" elevation="14" location="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCode="CASIZ 173035" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1163B279FC2851B9FBCAA37F" box="[968,1142,504,526]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">CASIZ 173035</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1163B279FB6751B9FA9BA37F" box="[1159,1319,504,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected (missing buccal mass)
|
||
<collectorName id="F55B53631163B279FBDD5257FB2CA35D" box="[1085,1168,534,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Station</collectorName>
|
||
14, 14 m depth, barrier reef edge,
|
||
<elevation id="D383D1861163B279FC5D5274FBFCA33A" box="[957,1088,565,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FC5D5274FC4AA33B" box="[957,1014,565,586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, W of Nosy Valiha, Radama Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FC7E5215FB95A31B" box="[926,1065,596,618]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2C1010751163B279FBD85212FB1BA318" box="[1080,1191,595,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2005-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1163B279FBD85212FB1BA318" box="[1080,1191,595,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" value="2005-10-20">20.x.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81163B279FB555215FA8AA31B" box="[1205,1334,596,618]" collectionCode="T" country="Madagascar" location="Gosliner" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701163B279FB555215FB7BA318" box="[1205,1223,596,617]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="5D71606E1163B279FB345215FA8AA31B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31163B277FEEC55DDFBF5A0A0:5D71606E1163B279FB345215FA8AA31B" box="[1236,1334,596,618]" country="Madagascar" name="Gosliner" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Gosliner</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FCDA52D0FA33A250" blockId="7.[826,1441,657,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FCDA52D0FC70A3D7" box="[826,972,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FCDA52F1FC3FA3B4" box="[826,899,688,709]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kerama Islands and Hachijo Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FAA052EEFCCFA392" author="Nakano R" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref11912" refString="Nakano R. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Japan islands. Tokyo: Rutles, Inc." type="book" year="2004">Nakano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FC60528FFC4BA392" author="Ono A" box="[896,1015,718,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref11956" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu islands. Tokyo: Rutles, Inc." type="book" year="2004">Ono, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and present study), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FAF9528FFA21A395" box="[1305,1437,718,740]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FCDA52ACFC10A272" box="[826,940,749,771]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FC2152ACFBF0A272" box="[961,1100,749,771]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Hawaiian Islands (present study) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FBC8534AFB05A250" box="[1064,1209,779,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FB2B534AFA38A250" author="Rudman WB" box="[1227,1412,779,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref12338" refString="Rudman WB. 2005 c. Seaslug forum: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / display. cfm? id = 13404" type="url" year="2005">Rudman, 2005c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FCDA5309FAE4A2EA" blockId="7.[826,1441,840,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FCDA5309FC04A22C" box="[826,952,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FB085309FACEA22C" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[1256,1394,840,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FB085309FACEA22C" box="[1256,1394,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its tropical Indo-Pacific distribution. The remaining three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FC1953C7FBD4A2EA" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[1017,1128,902,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FC1953C7FBD4A2EA" box="[1017,1128,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are temperate taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B51163B276FCDA5382FBADA785" blockId="7.[826,1441,963,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1421,1667,1780]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="679" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FCDA5382FB80A2A9" box="[826,1084,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
The body is elongate and slender, with a trailing posterior end of the foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0952A301163B279FCA25441FC24A567" box="[834,920,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living animals are
|
||
<quantity id="9F569B501163B279FB6E5441FB44A564" box="[1166,1272,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The anterior margins of the foot and tentaculiform foot corners are bilabiate and slightly notched. The body colour can range from a translucent light purple to deep reddish purple. A broad opaque white patch covers most of the head between the rhinophores and the anterior margin of the head. A smaller patch may be present just behind the rhinophores in some specimens. In all specimens observed an additional opaque white patch covers the pericardial region. The relatively short cerata are thick, widest in the middle and taper distally. They are almost entirely opaque white with some bluish purple pigment visible on their posterior face. The apex is translucent white. The cerata are densely clustered and continuous throughout the length of the body, without interruption in the pericardial region. The medial area between the rhinophores and pericardial region is relatively devoid of cerata. There are approximately 15–33 diagonal rows of cerata on either side of the body. Each row contains 2–3 cerata with the innermost cerata of each row being the largest. The bright red rhinophores share a common base, are perfoliate and have up to 28–32 lamellae each. The posterior portion of the rhinophores is covered by a fine dusting of opaque white pigment that extends to the apex. The anterior face lacks opaque white and is uniformly red. The oral tentacles are relatively short, but longer than the rhinophores and have a smooth texture. They are pinkish purple basally with a band of opaque white covering the outer one-third to half of the tentacle. The tentacular anterior foot corners are short and are often held close to the body so they are not readily visible. They are pinkish purple throughout their length. The pleuroproctic anus is located ventral to the notal brim about one-third of the body length from the anterior end, ventral to the 14th-16th ceratal row. The nephroproct is anterior to the anus. The genital aperture is located below the notal brim just posterior to the rhinophore base below the seventh ceratal row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CD1663D116CB276FF7055A2FA32A740" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10131271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="679" startId="8.[144,223,1507,1526]" targetBox="[223,1345,194,1477]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B5116CB276FF7055A2FA32A740" blockId="8.[144,1422,1507,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116CB276FF7055A2FDA8A487" bold="true" box="[144,532,1507,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116CB276FEE455A2FDA8A487" authority="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera, 2007" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[260,532,1507,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="679" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116CB276FEE455A2FDA8A487" bold="true" box="[260,532,1507,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">Babakina indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E957DC116CB276FDFF55A5FDC7A486" box="[543,635,1508,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="679" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116CB276FDFF55A5FDC9A486" bold="true" box="[543,629,1508,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). B, masticatory border, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572). C, radular teeth, specimen from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). D, radular teeth, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B5116CB277FCC6575DFEB1A318" blockId="8.[806,1422,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[164,779,198,618]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="680" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116CB276FCC6575DFC4AA640" box="[806,1014,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">Buccal armature:</emphasis>
|
||
The jaws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0952A30116CB276FB72575DFAB3A640" box="[1170,1295,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[144,223,1507,1526]" captionTargetBox="[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). B, masticatory border, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572). C, radular teeth, specimen from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). D, radular teeth, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="679">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are tanbrown. The masticatory border contains three rows of numerous irregularly spaced, triangular denticles. The radula formula is 18 ¥ 0.1.0 (CASIZ 085891) and 14 ¥ 0.1.0 (CASIZ 088952) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C116DB277FDEC50A4FD04A18B" box="[524,696,228,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. The rachidian tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0952A30116DB277FE385142FDF2A068" box="[472,590,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[144,223,1507,1526]" captionTargetBox="[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[223,1345,194,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). B, masticatory border, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572). C, radular teeth, specimen from Mindanao, Philipppines (CASIZ 085891). D, radular teeth, specimen from Maui, Hawaii (CASIZ 088572)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131271/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is broad with a wide, triangular central cusp. There are 6–12 elongate, acutely pointed denticles on either side of the central cusp in
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C116DB277FE88511EFDB4A004" box="[360,520,351,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASIZ 088972) and 10–17 denticles in the second (CASIZ 085891). The number of denticles is not equal on either side. For example on one tooth there were 17 denticles on left side and 13 on the right side. No denticles share a common base and none bifurcates above. In some instances denticles are present on the central cusp while in other cases they are only found laterally from the cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B5116DB277FF4452D0FDAFA458" blockId="9.[164,779,657,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FF4452D0FE2FA3D7" box="[164,403,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
It has an androdiaulic arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0952A30116DB277FF1252EEFEFAA3B7" box="[242,326,687,710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and was examined in detail in
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C116DB277FD2E52EEFEA5A395" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASIZ 085891, CASIZ 088972, CASIZ 173035). The narrow elongate preampullary duct widens into the convoluted ampulla. The ampulla consists of one large fold and narrows again before dividing into the oviduct and vas deferens. The vas deferens widens into a glandular prostatic portion with relatively few convolutions. The prostatic portion enters the wider proximal portion of the penial sac. The penial papilla is contained within the penial sac. The unarmed penial papilla is short and conical in shape. It narrows to an acute apex and exists adjacent to the elongate, very thin bursa copulatrix. The oviduct is elongate and connects to the pyriform receptaculum seminis. The other portion of the oviduct emerges from the base of the receptaculum and, after a short distance, enters the small albumen gland. The membrane gland is about the same size as the albumen gland. The mucous gland is much larger than the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C116DB277FEB254B4FE73A47A" box="[338,463,1269,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
glands and exits ventral to the penis and bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581136B5116DB277FF445510FBF5A0A0" blockId="9.[164,779,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[826,1441,198,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FF445510FEB3A417" box="[164,271,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens from the tropical Indo- Pacific can be distinguished easily from other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FEA755CFFE0AA4D2" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[327,438,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FEA755CFFE0AA4D2" box="[327,438,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Babakina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They have opaque white pigment on spindle-shaped cerata and a larger patch of opaque white on the head with an additional pigment patch on the pericardium. The remaining species have thinner, more cylindrical cerata and more elongate anterior foot corners than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FD2C5666FEABA72B" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FD2C5666FEABA72B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species shares some radular similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FEFA5624FE3FA708" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[282,387,1636,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FEFA5624FE3FA708" box="[282,387,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both species, the number of denticles on either side of the radular tooth is generally unequal and some denticles are situated on the sides of the primary cusp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FE3B5681FD39A7A4" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[475,645,1728,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FE3B5681FD39A7A4" box="[475,645,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished by a unique combination of reproductive characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="152C030E116DB277FED956BCFE30A662" box="[313,396,1789,1811]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[144,208,1410,1429]" captionText="Table 1. Reproductive morphology of Babakina" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FDF256BFFD69A663" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[530,725,1789,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FDF256BFFD69A663" box="[530,725,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FD1256BFFE92A640" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FD1256BFFE92A640" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short, conical penis. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FF44577AFEB1A63E" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,269,1850,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FF44577AFEB1A63E" box="[164,269,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it has a thin, elongate rather than a short pyriform receptaculum seminis as in
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FD7A5718FC28A1AA" box="[666,916,198,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. caprin- sulensis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FC3B5087FBE4A1AA" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[987,1112,198,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FC3B5087FBE4A1AA" box="[987,1112,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. anadoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the bursa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FA685087FC78A188" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FA685087FC78A188" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FAD150A4FA26A188" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1329,1434,228,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FAD150A4FA26A188" box="[1329,1434,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FCDA5142FB80A069" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[826,1084,259,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FCDA5142FB80A069" box="[826,1084,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Babakina indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has two unique reproductive characters. The bursa is much reduced and is almost vestigial and the vas deferens has relatively few convolutions compared with the other three species. On the basis of all of these features, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FC0D51DCFB2BA0C0" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[1005,1175,412,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FC0D51DCFB2BA0C0" box="[1005,1175,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">B. indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D36116DB277FCDA51FAFC15A0A1" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[826,937,443,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA7116DB277FCDA51FAFC15A0A1" box="[826,937,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="680">Babakina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |