304 lines
40 KiB
XML
304 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD5918CDE0C6330BBA6077F25C4FDFD7">A new species of the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from the North-Eastern Biogeographic Zone, India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2D2EE6177DB237D16D360E98CDAA378">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD1733006354A0D41CD13502F3CA326">Ahmed, Shakoor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D1402450DC2CB3E97C0980310526AA0">Zoological Survey of India, (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India), FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA6401ED5F0A4A0AFA7C834D800F403F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46586ECCE8BACCD7C73D30567E964588">Julka, Jatinder Mohan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFA0CCF4318B7963F8FC83EEDCF10912">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F01B43A56A59AAF97A8AC74F9FCEAAA">Banerjee, Dhriti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BC0237CC1286BACD9E53AADC8943289">Zoological Survey of India, (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India), Parni Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46256289F9882E58363EEACBBEC3752C">Marimuthu, Nithyanandam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8244432274A63E39587E2B1483931AD">Zoological Survey of India, (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India), FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7F509A8C58163148E46ABAC20CAC7E09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C32EF86A31B11814591BA30E1B8D1CB9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2524FBA422BFCA1A9800E258E47DC1DD">2023-11-29</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB5FFCFFF35FBA7FE7AFBC6" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,444,1114,1141]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dhubriensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF35FBA7FE7AFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,444,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Eutyphoeus dhubriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C943961FFB5FFCFFE61FBA6FDE7FBC6" box="[451,545,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF35FB83FB73FB2A" blockId="1.[151,1205,1114,1213]" box="[151,1205,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB5FFCFFF35FB5EFED5FB0E" box="[151,275,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF35FB5EFED5FB0E" blockId="1.[151,1205,1114,1213]" box="[151,275,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB5FFCFFF3DFB5EFF24FB0E" box="[159,226,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. prostomium, C&D. penial setae (gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; ps, penial setae; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB5FFCFFF58FB5EFECCFB0E" box="[250,266,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB5FFCFFF35FB17FC05FAFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF35FB17FC05FAFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF35FB17FE45FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F5BB5255FFB5FFCFFE2EFB16FB3DFA9A" collectingDate="2022-08-23" collectorName="Shakoor Ahmed." country="India" county="Clitellate" elevation="37" latitude="26.288153" location="Dheer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.39096" municipality="Dhubri" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9A68E6AAFFB5FFCFFE2EFB16FE3FFAB6" box="[396,505,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<collectingCounty id="AC0D2084FFB5FFCFFDA7FB16FDAAFAB6" box="[517,620,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Clitellate</collectingCounty>
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||
(ZSI-GNC-An7271/1),
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<collectingCountry id="3DC41898FFB5FFCFFCDDFB16FC7DFAB6" box="[895,955,1259,1285]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="871796EAFFB5FFCFFC65FB16FBD0FAB6" box="[967,1046,1259,1285]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A508C272FFB5FFCFFB86FB16FBB0FAB6" box="[1060,1142,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dhubri</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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beel (
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<geoCoordinate id="20E73ECFFFB5FFCFFAE8FB16FED0FA9A" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="17.3544" value="26.288153">26° 17' 17.3544"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="20E73ECFFFB5FFCFFE80FAF2FE2CFA9A" box="[290,490,1294,1321]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="27.456" value="90.39096">90° 23' 27.456"E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFE5DFAF2FDFCFA9A" box="[511,570,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="37.0">
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<elevation id="CEFEBF3BFFB5FFCFFE5DFAF2FDFCFA9A" box="[511,570,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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above mean sea level;
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<date id="316D7EC8FFB5FFCFFCE4FAF2FC38FA9A" box="[838,1022,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2022-08-23">
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<collectingDate id="21298720FFB5FFCFFCE4FAF2FC38FA9A" box="[838,1022,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2022-08-23">23 August 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; leg.
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||
<collectorName id="E8263DDEFFB5FFCFFB9FFAF2FB3DFA9A" box="[1085,1275,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Shakoor Ahmed.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="9A68E6AAFFB5FFCFFAA1FAF2FAB2FA9A" box="[1283,1396,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 04 clitellate (ZSI-GNC-An7272/1), collection details same as for
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<typeStatus id="9A68E6AAFFB5FFCFFCF1FACEFC79FAFE" box="[851,959,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB5FFCFFF65FAAAFAF7FAC2" box="[199,1329,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF65FAAAFAF7FAC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,1329,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF65FAAAFE88FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after the district Dhubri from where the specimens were collected.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB5FFCFFF65FA87FC6AF96A" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF65FA87FC6AF96A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF65FA87FEFCFA27" bold="true" box="[199,314,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
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||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFE01FA87FDD1FA26" box="[419,535,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="80.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="66.0">66–95mm</quantity>
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, Width
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||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFDD0FA87FD19FA26" box="[626,735,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5mm</quantity>
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. Segments 108–188, 7&8 biannulate, 9–12 triannulate. Color light brown. First dorsal pore 11/12. Clitellum
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||
<superScript id="B2A6F540FFB5FFCFFD3CFA62FD09FA1F" attach="none" box="[670,719,1438,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">131/2</superScript>
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||
– 17, dorsal pores absent, setae present. Avestibulate, male pores open in oval porophores in segment 17 at
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||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFDC8FA3EFD40FA6E" box="[618,646,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ab</emphasis>
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||
. Spermathecal pores in 7/8 center at
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||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFB8BFA3EFBF1FA6E" box="[1065,1079,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">b</emphasis>
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||
slight extended toward median. Female pores paired, presetal on segment 14, at
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFD1AFA1AFD00F9B3" box="[696,710,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">a</emphasis>
|
||
setal line. Genital markings paired at
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<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFBD6FA1AFB56F9B2" box="[1140,1168,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ab</emphasis>
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, post setal on segments 12 and 18. Spermathecae bidiverticulate, lateral (anterior directed) and median (posterior directed). Metandric, seminal vesicles in 12 extend to segment 14. Prostates tubular, extending from segments 17 to 20 or 21, duct
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFAC9F9D3FF17F9DE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 2mm</quantity>
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long. Lateral intestinal caecae absent, median and ventral caecae, small, finger like,
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFB32F9AFFB1EF9DE" box="[1168,1240,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 29–34. Supra–intestinal glands 3–4 pairs in segments 67–71. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform, ending at or before the beginning of supra-intestinal glands. Dorsal blood vessel complete extending anterior to segment 4. Penial setae straight, cylindrical, pointed ental end. Genital marking glands sessile, circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB5FFCCFF65F91FFB21F93D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="456C5808FFB5FFCFFF65F91FFCCCF84A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF65F91FFE97F94F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A68E6AAFFB5FFCFFEC1F91EFE09F94E" box="[355,463,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Small size worm; length
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFCA0F91EFC9EF94E" box="[770,856,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB5FFCFFC13F91FFC39F94E" box="[945,1023,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum. Body cylindrical, segments119; segment 7 and 8 biannulate, 9–12 slightly triannulate. Prostomium tanylobic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB5FFCFFBDAF8FAFB09F892" box="[1144,1231,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. prostomium, C&D. penial setae (gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; ps, penial setae; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimens light brown. First dorsal pore in intersegmental furrow 11/12. Setae present on segment 2, lumbricine, closely paired;
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFF4FF8B2FE5DF8DA" box="[237,411,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
|
||
= 2:1:2:1.5:6.25 at segment 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFCAEF8B2FC7CF8DA" box="[780,954,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5:0.8:1.25:1:6.5 at segment 20. Clitellum annular, on segments
|
||
<superScript id="B2A6F540FFB5FFCFFE1EF88EFE2BF833" attach="none" box="[444,493,1906,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">131/2</superScript>
|
||
–17. Female pores paired, presetal at
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFC2DF88EFC5BF83F" box="[911,925,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">a</emphasis>
|
||
setal line on segment 14. Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow 7/8 center at
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFDE8F86AFD9EF802" box="[586,600,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">b</emphasis>
|
||
slight extended toward median. Male genital region avestibulate (without deep aperture), pores discharging through oval porophores at
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFCF3F846FCABF866" box="[849,877,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ab</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB5FFCFFCDCF846FC1EF866" box="[894,984,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. prostomium, C&D. penial setae (gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; ps, penial setae; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital markings paired, post setal on segment 12 and 18 at
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB5FFCFFE2EF822FE6EF84A" box="[396,424,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ab</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB5FFCFFE15F822FDD6F84A" box="[439,528,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. prostomium, C&D. penial setae (gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; ps, penial setae; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penial setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="11AC0880FFB6FFCCFF35FB5AFD7BFB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="456C5808FFB6FFCCFF35FB5AFD7BFB57" blockId="2.[151,1436,1191,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFF35FB5AFEC8FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,270,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFEB9FB5AFDC9FB0C" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,527,1191,1215]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dhubriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFEB9FB5AFDC9FB0C" box="[283,527,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Eutyphoeus dhubriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFDB5FB5AFD4FFB0C" bold="true" box="[535,649,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C943961FFB6FFCCFDB5FB5AFDAEFB0C" box="[535,616,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFCB9FB5AFCF4FB0C" bold="true" box="[795,818,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">B.</emphasis>
|
||
prostomium,
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFC60FB5AFBC4FB0C" bold="true" box="[962,1026,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">C&D.</emphasis>
|
||
penial setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFB33FB55FB76FB0C" box="[1169,1200,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">gm</emphasis>
|
||
, genital markings;
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFAD5FB55FA50FB0C" box="[1399,1430,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">mp</emphasis>
|
||
, male pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFEB1FB31FEECFB50" box="[275,298,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, penial setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFE18FB31FE1BFB50" box="[442,477,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">spp</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal pores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="456C5808FFB6FFCCFF65FAF1FB21F93D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Septa 4/5/6 and 8/9/10 thickened, 10/11–12/13 slightly thickened, 6/7/8 absent. Oesophagus gizzard, single in space between 5/6–7/8. Intestine begining in segment 15. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform begin in segment 25. Lateral typhlosole absent. Supra-intestinal glands 4 pairs in segments 67–70 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFC7DFAA9FBFCFADD" box="[991,1082,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral caecae absent, ventral caecae small finger-like, median
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB6FFCCFDA9FA85FDF0FA21" box="[523,566,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 30–34 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFCA1FA85FC9AFA21" box="[771,860,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nephridia Meronephric. Calciferous glands intramural, paired in segment 12. Last pair of hearts in segment 13. Dorsal blood vessel complete extend anterior to gizzard in segment 4. Metandric, testis and funnels in segment 11, seminal vesicles in segment 12 extending posterior to segment 14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFEE2FA19FE5FFA4D" box="[320,409,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostates coiled, tubular, extending from segment 17 to 20, duct wavy,
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB6FFCCFB1AFA19FB34FA4D" box="[1208,1266,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFA95FA19FA56FA4D" box="[1335,1424,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovaries and funnels in segment 13. Spermathecal duct short, ampulla ovoid, large; bidiverticulate, lateral (anterior directed) and median (posterior directed) opening separately slightly above the junction of duct and ampulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFACDF9D1FF7DF9D9" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. internal anatomy, B. spermathecae, C. Ventral intestinal caecae, D. supraintestinal glands. (am, ampulla; di, diverticulum; gi, gizzard; ic, intestinal caecae; mg, genital marking glands; pg, prostate glands; si, supra-intestinal glands; sv, seminal vesicles; ts, testis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital marking glands sessile, circular, associated with each marking. Penial setae 4 per battery, with length,
|
||
<quantity id="822BF5EDFFB6FFCCFF35F989FEC0F93C" box="[151,262,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2mm</quantity>
|
||
; and 45.5–49µm thick, little spiny ornamentation, rounded with pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE8448DFFB6FFCCFBFDF989FB1CF93D" box="[1119,1242,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[158,1430,181,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. prostomium, C&D. penial setae (gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; ps, penial setae; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DC90B83FFB6FFCCFF65F965FE28F845" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="456C5808FFB6FFCCFF65F965FE28F845" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFF65F965FEE8F900" bold="true" box="[199,302,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species belongs to a group of avestibulate, metandric species, with bidiverticulate spermathecae, lacking lateral intestinal caecae. It showed closed relationships with the Indian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFB77F941FE70F949" authority="Stephenson, 1926" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1926" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFB77F941FF25F949" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Eutyphoeus assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="214225F9FFB6FFCCFF49F91DFE70F949" author="Stephenson, J." box="[235,438,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="249 - 267" refId="ref3377" refString="Stephenson, J. (1926) Descriptions of Indian Oligochaeta. I. Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 249 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 28 / i 4 / 1926 / 163229" type="journal article" year="1926">Stephenson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFE60F91CFCFDF949" authority="Michaelsen, 1907" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[450,827,1760,1786]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="comillahnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFE60F91CFDADF949" box="[450,619,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. comillahnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="214225F9FFB6FFCCFDD1F91DFCFDF949" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[627,827,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref3311" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorder-Indien, Ceylon, Birma, und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, Hamburg, 24 (2), 143 - 188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFCE8F91CFB8BF949" authority="Gates, 1938" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1938" box="[842,1101,1760,1786]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFCE8F91CFC78F949" box="[842,958,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="214225F9FFB6FFCCFC64F91DFB8BF949" author="Gates, G. E." box="[966,1101,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="39 - 119" refId="ref3006" refString="Gates, G. E. (1938) Indian earthworms. III. The genus Eutyphoeus. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 40 (1), 39 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 40 / i 1 / 1938 / 162268" type="journal article" year="1938">Gates, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFB27F91CFF09F8AD" authority="Michaelsen, 1907" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFB27F91CFACBF949" box="[1157,1293,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. scutarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="214225F9FFB6FFCCFAB6F91DFF09F8AD" author="Michaelsen, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref3311" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorder-Indien, Ceylon, Birma, und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, Hamburg, 24 (2), 143 - 188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1). The new species distinguished from all these in location of supra-intestinal glands and the location of genital markings. Further, the genital markings are paired in new species, which are unpaired in
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFB4FF8D4FECCF8D5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFB4FF8D4FA5EF8F1" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[1261,1432,1832,1858]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="comillahnus">E. comillahnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFF35F8B0FECCF8D5" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,266,1868,1894]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">E. festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFEE3F8B0FE01F8D5" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[321,455,1869,1894]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFEE3F8B0FE01F8D5" box="[321,455,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. scutarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species has sessile genital marking glands which are absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFB5AF8B0FE86F839" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFB5AF8B0FA5EF8D5" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1926" box="[1272,1432,1869,1894]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assamensis">E. assamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFF35F88CFE86F839" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,320,1904,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="comillahnus">E. comillahnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFEDAF88CFDC0F839" box="[376,518,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFEDAF88CFDC7F839" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[376,513,1905,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutarius">E. scutarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, the new species conforms with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFBB1F88CFB40F839" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1938" box="[1043,1158,1904,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFBB1F88CFB40F839" box="[1043,1158,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having sessile genital marking glands but is distinguished concerning characters mentioned above as well as in length, the position of median ventral intestinal caecae and shape of penial setae, tip spoon-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFBACF844FB46F861" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1938" box="[1038,1152,1976,2002]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFBACF844FB46F861" box="[1038,1152,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D3238BFFB6FFCCFA26F844FEDCF845" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dhubriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFA26F844FEDCF845" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E. dhubriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7841AFFB6FFCCFE83F821FEBCF845" bold="true" box="[289,378,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C943961FFB6FFCCFE83F821FEBCF845" box="[289,378,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |