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<document id="B42410A2997C9974C15ADE8265C07FED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209646" ID-GBIF-Dataset="248e2740-8f3d-4c19-af6b-8f65c440db88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209646" ID-ZooBank="6AC261D5-E4E1-4C1C-A7E2-2918F0A308B9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460532663651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhong, Hua, Yang, Lian-Fang &amp; Morse, John C." docDate="2012" docId="CD3C2724FF9FD80A12D13EC6BD3DFDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03489p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plectrocnemia punjabica Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="31055F5CFF96D8071246381FBF0EFFD2" masterDocTitle="The genus Plectrocnemia Stephens in China (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698315993016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CBFF613FF5E996C226C28C72859E7DA1">The genus Plectrocnemia Stephens in China (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB28153EF76B5AFE90AD90946838930">Zhong, Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E8511741D8113F42124C58848129FA">Yang, Lian-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D5D432CFD492D0EC19B6C44D586C7E">Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6DC57524D6515452FAA0DBCDBF049BBE">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CD3C2724FF9FD80A12D13EC6BD3DFDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3C2724FF9FD80A12D13EC6BD3DFDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3C2724FF9FD80A12D13EC6BD3DFDEE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9FD80C12D13EC6BB2FFE55" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9FD80E12D13EC6BD8DF920" blockId="9.[151,643,1752,1779]" box="[151,643,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="1E62215EFF9FD80E12D13EC6BD8DF920" bold="true" box="[151,643,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9FD80E12D13EC6BD8DF920" bold="true" box="[151,643,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9FD80E12D13EC6BECBF921" ID-CoL="4K58Y" box="[151,453,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabica">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9FD80E12D13EC6BECBF921" bold="true" box="[151,453,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia punjabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group Li 1998
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9FD80E12D13F00BBC7F81A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1823,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Li (1998) recognized one synapomorphy for this group: Inferior appendages slender, each with a “basodorsal tooth.” To this, we added: The basodorsal tooth usually is long, hook-like. We label this structure as the basodorsal process of an inferior appendage. In addition, the inferior appendages each always has a setose basomesal lobe. The members of this group also share the following diagnostic characters: The parameres of the phallus are absent and the inferior appendages are without ventromesal processes, mesal plates, and digitate processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9CD80D12D13888BFE5FF00" blockId="10.[151,870,151,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9CD80D12D13888BC68FF63" bold="true" box="[151,870,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9CD80D12D13888BDF1FF63" authority="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" authorityName="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" box="[151,767,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9CD80D12D13888BEEEFF63" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectrocnemia fanjingensis</emphasis>
Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD2F75BFF9CD80D114B3886BC68FF63" box="[781,870,153,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D12D938A5BFEDFF00" box="[159,227,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9CD80D12D1391DBBB0FEEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Adult. Length of each male forewing
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9CD80D107F391DBDCEFEC8" box="[569,704,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.5 mm</quantity>
(N = 3). Head of specimens in alcohol brown with pale yellowish antennae, pronotum yellowish, meso- and metanota brown with yellowish warts, wings brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9CD80D12833955BA03FCE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Male genitalia. Sternum IX highly sclerotized, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D11D23955BCD6FEB0" box="[916,984,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) ventral half long, its anterior margin protruding, round, and its posterior margin abruptly protruding, truncate; subdorsal half short, forming narrow transverse band, posterior margin incised in ~100° angle between subdorsal half and ventral half; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D12E739A9BFEAFE1C" box="[161,228,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), anterior margin with small V-shape incision and posterior margin slightly protruding at middle; tergum IX semi-membranous, tongue-like in dorsal (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D10DF39C5BDD0FE20" box="[665,734,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) and caudal (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D11CB39C5BCDFFE20" box="[909,977,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F) views. Tergum X slightly sclerotized, with mesal incision in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D107839E1BD8BFDC4" box="[574,645,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), lateral margins slightly thickened and each with slender digitate projection bearing 2–3 setae apically. Intermediate appendages long and broad, highly sclerotized, each with hooked apex directed laterad (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D13B03A59BD33FD8C" box="[502,573,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Preanal appendages each narrow at base, gradually expanding to broad apex with apical margin irregularly incised and approximately 3 times as wide as base (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D16DE3A75BBE7FD50" box="[1176,1257,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
B, 6C). Inferior appendages long and parallel-sided, ~ 6 times as long as average width in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D16273A91BBAAFD74" box="[1121,1188,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B), each with its distal half evenly curved dorsad and with thick hook on basodorsal edge; mesobasal setose lobe present; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D12E73AC9BFEDFD3C" box="[161,227,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), broad at base, each with distal 3/4ths gradually narrowed to blunt apex. Phallus with phallobase long and slightly sclerotized, phallicata short, semi-membranous, with pair of phallic sclerites slender, embracing phallotremal sclerite and with their distal halves fused to each other; parameres absent (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9CD80D16283B01BBB5FCE4" box="[1134,1211,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,876,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectrocnemia fanjingensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
D, 6E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="11EAC6BAFF9CD80D12D13F1ABCE3F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[174,1427,882,1742]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9CD80D12D13F1ABCE3F844" blockId="10.[151,1436,1797,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9CD80D12D13F1ABE18F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1797,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9CD80D13663F19BD39F8CE" box="[288,567,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9CD80D13663F19BD39F8CE" box="[288,567,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectrocnemia fanjingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD2F75BFF9CD80D10043F19BD98F8C9" box="[578,662,1798,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9CD80D10043F19BD98F8C9" bold="true" box="[578,662,1798,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, phallus, ventral view; F, tergum IX and tergum X, caudal view. b.d.pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b.s.lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf.app. = inferior appendage; int.app. = intermediate appendage; ph.b. = phallobase; ph.c. = phallicata; ph.scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833888BB2FFE55" blockId="11.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C10223886BCD8FF7D" authority="Kobayashi 1984" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1984" box="[612,982,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsukuiensis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C10223886BDF3FF62" box="[612,765,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tsukuiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2104EBC3FF9DD80C11493888BCC0FF7D" author="Kobayashi" box="[783,974,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1984) Descriptions of several species of Trichoptera from Central Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefecture Museum, 15, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1984">Kobayashi 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9DD80C16633887BB66FF7D" box="[1061,1128,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It differs in the following characters: 1) Preanal appendages are expanded apically, each with its broad apical margin irregularly incised (broadest at middle, gradually narrowing to blunt apex in
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C116C38FEBCB0FF2A" box="[810,958,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. t s u k u i e n s i s</emphasis>
); 2) tergum X has slender, digitate lateral projections, and intermediate appendages do not extend beyond the preanal appendages in lateral view (without digitate projections and intermediate appendages extending beyond preanal appendages in
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C168D3936BA69FE92" box="[1227,1383,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsukuiensis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C168D3936BA69FE92" box="[1227,1383,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tsukuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) sternum IX is as tall as long in lateral view and its anterior margins are strongly protruded forward in a semicircle (gently protruded anteriorly and taller than long in lateral view in
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C113D396EBB03FE5A" box="[891,1037,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. t s uk u ie n s is</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9DD80C1283398BBD93FE26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C1283398BBEA2FE1D" blockId="11.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C1283398BBE23FE7E" box="[197,301,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C133A398CBD50FE7E" bold="true" box="[380,606,403,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gui-zhou Province</emphasis>
: Mt. Fan-jing,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C114B398BBC61FE7E" box="[781,879,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="27.55">N27.55°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C113A398BBCE9FE7E" box="[892,999,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="108.41">E108.41°</geoCoordinate>
, Yu-ao, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C1635398BBBB3FE7E" box="[1139,1213,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C168D398BBA56FE7E" box="[1227,1368,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1995-06-04">4 June 1995</date>
, Coll. Sun C-h. and Wang B-x.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C128339C2BD93FE26" blockId="11.[153,1436,151,572]" box="[197,669,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C128339C2BE25FE27" box="[197,299,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C138939C3BD3AFE26" box="[463,564,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="53935DBBFF9DD80C107939C3BD97FE26" box="[575,665,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9DD80C12833A1FBA10FDC5" box="[197,1310,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833A1FBA10FDC5" blockId="11.[153,1436,151,572]" box="[197,1310,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C12833A1FBE42FDCA" bold="true" box="[197,332,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from “Mt. Fan-jing,” the
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C11F63A1FBCEEFDCA" box="[944,992,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9DD80C12833A3CBDD0F864" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833A3CBD3DFDEE" blockId="11.[153,1436,151,572]" box="[197,563,547,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C12833A3CBE50FDEE" bold="true" box="[197,350,547,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9DD80C13233A3BBEA6FDEE" box="[357,424,548,572]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(Gui-zhou).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12D13A90BFE5FD18" blockId="11.[151,841,655,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C12D13A90BC47FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,841,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C12D13A90BDECFD7B" authority="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" authorityName="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" box="[151,738,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C12D13A90BECDFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,451,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectrocnemia platilobus</emphasis>
Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD2F75BFF9DD80C10A93A8EBC47FD7B" box="[751,841,657,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C12D93AADBFEDFD18" box="[159,227,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12D13AE5BA62FCE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Adult. Length of each male forewing
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C10193AE5BDE5FCC0" box="[607,747,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.5 mm</quantity>
(N = 6). Head of specimens in alcohol brown with dark yellowish antennae, pronotum dark yellowish, meso- and metanota brown with yellowish warts, wings brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12813B5DBDDFFAD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male genitalia. Sternum IX highly sclerotized, ventral half with anteroventral bulge subrectangular and subdorsal sclerotization produced dorsad in acute angle in lateral view (7B); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C16943B79BA19FCAC" box="[1234,1303,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), anterior margin slightly incised, posterior margin broadly excised; tergum IX weakly sclerotized, broadly triangular in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C13743BB1BE74FC14" box="[306,378,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Tergum X semi-membranous. Intermediate appendages highly sclerotized, horn-like in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C136E3BCDBE65FC38" box="[296,363,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C), each stout in basal 3/4ths and with acute apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C16003BCDBB87FC38" box="[1094,1161,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), in caudoventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C12D93BE9BFE6FBDC" box="[159,232,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E) each with small cylindrical projection bearing apical seta. Preanal appendages broadly foliaceous, approximately as long as wide, each with apicodorsal end produced in acute process in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C17753C05BA74FBE0" box="[1331,1402,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Inferior appendages broad basally, gradually reducing to narrow apices, each with dorsal margin slightly protruding near middle in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C13BC3C7DBD4BFBA8" box="[506,581,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C11003C7DBC9EFBA8" box="[838,912,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), each appendage with small setose lobe basomesally, distal 3/5ths of each appendage digitate and angled mesad; basodorsal process slender, falciform in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C13713CB5BE72FB10" box="[311,380,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), curved mesad, with narrow apices of opposing processes tilted and crossing each other. Phallus thick, tubular; phallobase and phallicata both sclerotized; pair of phallic sclerites blade-liked in lateral (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C17293CD1BFABFAD8" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) and ventral (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9DD80C13103CEDBE96FAD8" box="[342,408,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,339,1217]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plectrocnemia platilobus sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; ph. b. = phallobase; ph. c. = phallicata; ph. scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F) views; parameres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833D09BEE3F9D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C10213D07BC65FAFC" authority="Mey 1996" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[615,875,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthos">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C10213D07BDE5FAFC" box="[615,747,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acanthos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2104EBC3FF9DD80C10B33D08BC65FAFC" author="Mey" box="[757,875,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mey, W. (1996) Die Kocherfliegenfauna des Fan Si Pan-Massivs in Nord-Vietnam. 1. Beschreibung neuer und endemischer Arten aus den Unterordnungen Spicipalpia und Annulipalpia (Trichoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46, 39 - 65. (in German)." type="journal article" year="1996">Mey 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9DD80C11F03D09BB17FAFC" box="[950,1049,1302,1326]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The male differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C17C13D07BFF0FA81" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthos">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C17C13D07BFF0FA81" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: 1) Preanal appendages each have an acute process on its apicodorsal end in lateral view (without any protrusions in
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C10263D7FBDEFFAA4" box="[608,737,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C10263D7FBDEFFAA4" box="[608,737,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) the intermediate appendages each has a small cylindrical process on its outer margin, this process bearing an apical seta (without any projection in
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C16FE3D9BBA32FA49" box="[1208,1340,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C16FE3D9BBA32FA49" box="[1208,1340,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) the inferior appendages are slightly elbowed in ventral view and the basodorsal process of each inferior appendage is slender and falciform in lateral view (not elbowed in ventral view, and each with its basodorsal process triangular in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9DD80C131B3DEFBED3F9D4" box="[349,477,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C131B3DEFBED3F9D4" box="[349,477,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833E0DBFC8F9A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C12833E0DBE23F9F8" box="[197,301,1554,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C133F3E0DBD5DF9F9" bold="true" box="[377,595,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Si-chuan Province</emphasis>
: Mei-gu County, Mei-gu Da-feng-ding National Nature Reserve, Long-wo Village, Wo-qi-wo Stream,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C13893E29BD10F99C" box="[463,542,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.7">3.7 km</quantity>
E of Long-wo,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C10953E29BC5FF99C" box="[723,849,1590,1614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="28.7727">N28.7727°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C111B3E29BCEBF99C" box="[861,997,1590,1614]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="103.2099">E103.2099°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C165A3E29BB7AF99C" box="[1052,1140,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C16C93E29BA1BF99C" box="[1167,1301,1590,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</date>
, Coll. Zhou C-f.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9DD80C12833E60BDD0F864" blockId="11.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9DD80C12833E60BE38F945" box="[197,310,1663,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9DD80C13013E61BD26F945" bold="true" box="[327,552,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Si-chuan Province</emphasis>
: Shi-mian County, Li-zi-ping Nature Reserve, Ca-luo Village, Hai-zi-gou Stream, 3rd-level Hydropower Station,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C10103EBDBDABF968" box="[598,677,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.3">4.3 km</quantity>
S of G108 from
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C11203EBDBCD1F968" box="[870,991,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6008" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2600.8">2600.8 km</quantity>
stone marker,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C16C03EBDBA0AF968" box="[1158,1284,1698,1722]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="29.1395">N29.1395°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C17563EBDBA96F968" box="[1296,1432,1698,1722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="102.3695">E102.3695°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C12853ED9BE14F90C" box="[195,282,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
,
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C13603ED9BEB0F90C" box="[294,446,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-06-30">30 June 2005</date>
, Coll. Zhou X. and J.C. Morse,
<specimenCount id="53935DBBFF9DD80C11623ED9BC7DF90C" box="[804,883,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Zi-ma River Station, Zi-ma stream at gate of the station,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C12B53EF5BE4DF8D0" box="[243,323,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
from unnamed paved road at
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C10DB3EF5BDE3F8D0" box="[669,749,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
stone marker,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C11D13EF5BB1BF8D0" box="[919,1045,1770,1794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="29.0098">N29.0098°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C16643EF5BBA4F8D0" box="[1058,1194,1770,1794]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="102.28">E102.2800°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C16A43EF5BA35F8D0" box="[1250,1339,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C171C3EF5BFDAF8F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</date>
, Coll. Zhou X.,
<specimenCount id="53935DBBFF9DD80C13D63F11BEE3F8F4" box="[400,493,1806,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
. Also Si-chuan Province: Lu-ding County, Leng-zhu-guan Village, Leng-zhu-guan stream,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C12B33F2DBE7CF898" box="[245,370,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100-200 m</quantity>
upstream of G318 at
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C10323F2DBDE0F898" box="[628,750,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8152" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2815.2">2815.2 km</quantity>
stone marker,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C11DB3F2DBB16F898" box="[925,1048,1842,1866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="30.052">N30.0520º</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C16603F2DBBA5F898" box="[1062,1195,1842,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="102.1576">E102.1576º</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C16A03F2DBA4EF898" box="[1254,1344,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C17093F2DBFDAF8BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-06-29">29 Jun 2005</date>
, Coll. Zhou C-f.,
<specimenCount id="53935DBBFF9DD80C13DB3F49BEE3F8BC" box="[413,493,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. Also Si-chuan Province: Wen-chuan County, San-jiang Scenic Area, Zhong River,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C12DF3F65BFE6F840" box="[153,232,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
NW San-jiang Town,
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C13AC3F65BD37F840" box="[490,569,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
NW gate, at waterfall
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C11793F65BC89F840" box="[831,903,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
upstream of bridge,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C16333F64BBF5F840" box="[1141,1275,1914,1938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="30.9506">N 30.9506°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9DD80C174E3F64BA96F840" box="[1288,1432,1914,1938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="103.2921">E 103.2921°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9DD80C12853F81BE14F864" box="[195,282,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1465.0">1465 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="312BB0F2FF9DD80C13723F81BEB7F864" box="[308,441,1950,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-07-09">9 July 2005</date>
, Coll. J.C. Morse,
<specimenCount id="53935DBBFF9DD80C10CC3F81BDD4F864" box="[650,730,1950,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9AD80B12833887BE2DFF25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B12833887BE2DFF25" blockId="12.[153,1436,151,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B12833887BE42FF62" bold="true" box="[197,332,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
Greek adjective
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B104A3887BD41FF62" box="[524,591,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">platys</emphasis>
combined with masculine Greek noun
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B164A3887BB46FF62" box="[1036,1096,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lobos</emphasis>
, forming a masculine noun in apposition to
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9AD80B130738A3BEEDFF06" box="[321,483,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B130738A3BEEDFF06" box="[321,483,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “flat lobe” or “broad leaf,” with reference to the broadly foliaceous preanal appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9AD80A1283391CBDB0FE1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B1283391CBD23FECE" blockId="12.[153,1436,151,284]" box="[197,557,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B1283391CBE50FECE" bold="true" box="[197,350,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9AD80B1323391BBEA6FECE" box="[357,424,260,284]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
(Si-chuan).
</paragraph>
<caption id="11EAC6BAFF9AD80B12D13CC9BCE0FAB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209653/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[163,1408,350,1214]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B12D13CC9BCE0FAB5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1238,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B12D13CC9BE1DFB3E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1238,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9AD80B135F3CC8BD19FB3F" box="[281,535,1239,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B135F3CC8BD19FB3F" box="[281,535,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plectrocnemia platilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B10583CC8BD61FB3E" bold="true" box="[542,623,1239,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD2F75BFF9AD80B10583CC8BD61FB3E" box="[542,623,1239,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, phallus, left lateral view; E, left intermediate appendage, caudoventral view; F, phallus, ventral view. b.d.pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b.s.lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf.app. = inferior appendage; int.app. = intermediate appendage; ph.b. = phallobase; ph.c. = phallicata; ph.scl. = phallic sclerite; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B12D13D82BFE5FA0A" blockId="12.[151,890,1437,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B12D13D82BC74FA65" bold="true" box="[151,890,1437,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9AD80B12D13D82BC1DFA65" authority="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" authorityName="Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse" box="[151,787,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragryphalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9AD80B12D13D82BEFAFA65" bold="true" box="[151,500,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plectrocnemia paragryphalis</emphasis>
Zhong, Yang &amp; Morse
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD2F75BFF9AD80B11663D80BC74FA65" box="[800,890,1439,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B12D93DDFBFECFA0A" box="[159,226,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B12D13E17BCD7F996" blockId="12.[151,1436,1544,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Adult. Length of each male forewing
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9AD80B107A3E17BD9CF9F2" box="[572,658,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(N = 1). Head and antennae of specimen in alcohol brown, pronotum yellowish, meso- and metanota brown with yellowish warts, wings brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9AD80B12833E4FBA2CF826" blockId="12.[151,1436,1544,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Male genitalia. Sternum IX highly sclerotized, ventral half subtriangular and with dorsal margin forming narrow angle in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B13993E6BBD2FF95E" box="[479,545,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B11463E6BBC4EF95E" box="[768,832,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), anterior margin excised in wide V- or U-shape and posterior margin broadly concave with slight mesal protuberance; tergum IX slightly sclerotized, long, trapezoid in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B136B3EA3BE7FF906" box="[301,369,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Tergum X semi-membranous, with deep apicomesal incision, each apical half with 2 stout setae apicolaterally (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B13C43EFFBEDEF92A" box="[386,464,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
C, 8D). Intermediate appendages highly sclerotized, long and needle-like, with broad bases embracing phallobase lateroventrally in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B11733F1BBC79F8CE" box="[821,887,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Preanal appendages foliaceous in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B12E73F37BFE8F892" box="[161,230,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B), each broad at base, triangular apically; its mesoventral process large, directed horizontally caudad in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B136A3F53BE60F8B6" box="[300,366,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B10143F53BD9DF8B6" box="[594,659,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D), each with its basal half expanded mesad and meeting its opposite under phallus. Inferior appendages long, evenly cylindrical, and constricted distally in blunt apices; basodorsal process of each appendage hooked, about 2 times as tall as wide, basally erect and then directed caudad, much larger and taller than basal setose lobe in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B10B73FA7BC3CF802" box="[753,818,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B16573FA7BB5CF802" box="[1041,1106,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), most of basal setose lobes visible, but basodorsal processes not visible. Phallus tubular, broad at base, without parameres (
<figureCitation id="DDAE8AB7FF9AD80B16F93FC3BA0FF826" box="[1215,1281,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,635,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,628,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectrocnemia paragryphalis sp. nov., male genitalia. A, ventral view; B, left lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, tergum X + preanal appendages, ventral view; E, phallus, dorsal view. b. d. pro. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b. s. lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf. app. = inferior appendage; int. app. = intermediate appendage; m. v. pro. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; pre. app. = preanal appendage; s. IX = sternum IX; t. IX = tergum IX; t. X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9BD80A12833888BA50FEB6" blockId="13.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9BD80A10273886BC64FF7D" authority="Mey 1996" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[609,874,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphalis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A10273886BDE4FF62" box="[609,746,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gryphalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2104EBC3FF9BD80A10B23887BC64FF7D" author="Mey" box="[756,874,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mey, W. (1996) Die Kocherfliegenfauna des Fan Si Pan-Massivs in Nord-Vietnam. 1. Beschreibung neuer und endemischer Arten aus den Unterordnungen Spicipalpia und Annulipalpia (Trichoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46, 39 - 65. (in German)." type="journal article" year="1996">Mey 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9BD80A11F33888BB16FF7D" box="[949,1048,151,175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The male differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9BD80A17C13886BE0DFF06" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphalis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A17C13886BE0DFF06" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gryphalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: 1) The inferior appendages are long and evenly cylindrical, with narrow, round apices (broadly swollen in the basal half and with the distal half slender and sinuate in
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A16FA38FEBA30FF2A" box="[1212,1342,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. g r y p h a l i s</emphasis>
); 2) the basodorsal process of each inferior appendage is thick, hooked, and much larger and taller than the basal setose lobe in lateral view, in ventral view most of the basal setose lobe is visible, (the basodorsal process is small, only as tall as the basal setose lobe in lateral view, in ventral view the basal setose lobe is not visible in
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9BD80A168F3952BA40FEB6" box="[1225,1358,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphalis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A168F3952BA40FEB6" box="[1225,1358,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gryphalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9BD80A12833970BDB0FE1D" blockId="13.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="9A2E2890FF9BD80A12833970BE23FE55" box="[197,301,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A133A3970BD53FE5A" bold="true" box="[380,605,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guang-xi Province</emphasis>
: Tian-lin County, Mt. Ceng-wang-lao Forest Reserve, unnamed tributary of headwaters of Bu-liu River, waterfall at County Road 794 marker
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9BD80A11E5398BBB0FFE7E" box="[931,1025,404,428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="37.9">37.9 km</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9BD80A164B398ABB9DFE7E" box="[1037,1171,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="24.4128">N 24.4128°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A1F0F5FF9BD80A16D8398ABA20FE7E" box="[1182,1326,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="106.3821">E 106.3821°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="826D3BD7FF9BD80A1722398BBFBFFE1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="312BB0F2FF9BD80A128A39A8BE5BFE1D" box="[204,341,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-06-08">8 June 2004</date>
, Coll. Yang L-f. and C.J.Geraci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9BD80A128339C3BE4DFDC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9BD80A128339C3BE4DFDC5" blockId="13.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A128339C3BE42FE26" bold="true" box="[197,332,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
Greek prefix
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A13AF39C2BD10FE26" box="[489,542,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">para</emphasis>
, “beside, near,” with reference to the similarity of the male genitalia with those of
<taxonomicName id="8295EDB1FF9BD80A12F13A1EBE33FDCA" box="[183,317,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphalis">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A12F13A1EBE33FDCA" box="[183,317,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gryphalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8FC5B9FF9BD80A12833A3CBD3DFDEE" box="[197,563,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452A9632FF9BD80A12833A3CBD3DFDEE" blockId="13.[153,1436,151,572]" box="[197,563,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E14A20FF9BD80A12833A3CBE50FDEE" bold="true" box="[197,350,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3D82D6A2FF9BD80A13233A3BBEA6FDEE" box="[357,424,548,572]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(Guang-xi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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