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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db48cf99-6ee5-428e-9758-c90dd73ca60b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-44-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2" ID-ZBK="9B744E78579D46BAB4D6CC8108E699E4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575038" ID-ZooBank="9B744E78579D46BAB4D6CC8108E699E4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-44-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" ModsDocTitle="Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India" checkinTime="1451252197031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. &amp; Tripotin, Pierre" docDate="2015" docId="CD38EB221D0415AB8854066744B35051" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 44: 1-18" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" docPubDate="2015-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495" docTitle="Taeniogonalos gestroi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2" masterDocTitle="Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1678748491805" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tripotin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>18</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-44-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575038</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD38EB221D0415AB8854066744B35051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD38EB221D0415AB8854066744B35051" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="5B88F33C-8660-5940-8DD3-CA365FAFD1B6" authority="(Schulz)" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi (Schulz)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1113" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Taeniogonalos gestroi, female. 11 Lateral. 12 Head, front 13 Metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 11-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos pulchella subsp. gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchella" subSpecies="gestroi">Poecilogonalos pulchella gestroi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B7" refString="Schulz, WA, 1908. Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 23 - 37" title="Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums." volume="4" year="1908">Schulz 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 24, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
: Chen et al. 2014: 141 (complete synonymy given).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female, Length, mm. Ground color yellow with black maculae, pattern similar to Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1113" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Taeniogonalos gestroi, female. 11 Lateral. 12 Head, front 13 Metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11-13</figureCitation>
. Wings hyaline; forewing with black dorso-apical spot covering most of radial cell. Second sternite without medio-apical process. Male similar to female.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="961247" doi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figures 1113" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 11-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</emphasis>
Head, front
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13</emphasis>
Metasoma, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
INDIA: NE, Assam,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-26.75">26°45W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="93.0">93°N</geoCoordinate>
, Pan Bari Res. for, leg. Murzin, XI.97 (1 ♀, OLML). LAOS: south, Ban Houaykong, 18-30.4.99,O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lgt (1♀, OLML); south, Ban Itou env., 10-18.4.1999, O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lgt (1♀, OLML); south, Pakse env., 18-30.4.1999, Spevar lgt (1 ♀, OLML); C, 20-29.V.04, Khammouau pr., 250 m, Ban Khoun Ngeun,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.116667">18°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.48333">104°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jendek &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lg (1 ♀, OLML). MALAYSIA: W. Perak, 25 km NE of IPOH, 1200 m, Banjaran Titi Wangsa Mts., KORBU Mt, 11-16.I.1999, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čechovský">Cechovsky</normalizedToken>
leg. (1 ♀, OLML); Perak, Cameron Highlands,Batu, 19.Vill env, 590 m, N 4°22', E 101°20', Pacholatko lf., 05/09 (1 ♀, OLML); Pahang, 30 km NE Raub, ~300 m, Lata Lembik, IV-V.2002, ET,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.63333">101°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jendek &amp; O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
leg. (5 ♀, OLML). THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, Dry evergreen forest near house at 1567 station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="16.81">16.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.892" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="103.892">103.892°E</geoCoordinate>
, 512 m, MT, 9-16.xii.2006, S. Kongnara, H2642 (1 ♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, E/Huai Fai Kor reservoir,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="20.616" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.3436">19°20.616'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="59.300" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.988335">97°59.300'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 18-25.v.2008, Kamkoon; A leg., T3518 (1 ♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Visitors">Visitor's</normalizedToken>
center,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.36">19.36°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="97.988">97.988°E</geoCoordinate>
, 228 m, MT, 23-30.iii.2008, Manu Namadkum, H2679 (1 ♀, QSBG); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.434" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.1739">8°10.434'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44.508" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.7418">99°44.508'E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, Malaise trap, 15-22.xii.2008, U-prai; K. leg., T4275 (1♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Nantok Mae Surin NP, Nature trail,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.344" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.344">19.344°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="97.988">97.988°E</geoCoordinate>
, 334 m, MT, 15-22.vii.2007,
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Jittrakorn</pageBreakToken>
Kaewmanee, H2578 (1 ♀, QSBG); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP Check point,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.687" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.728117">16°43.687'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33.754" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.56257">101°33.754'E</geoCoordinate>
, 924 m, Malaise trap, 19-26.v.2007, Noopean Hongyothi leg., T2662 (3 ♀, QSBG, USNM); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.174">8.174°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.742">99.742°E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, MT, 12-19.i.2009, U-prai; K., H2559 (1♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS Pha Tang unit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.978" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.4163">19°24.978'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.914764">98°54.886'E</geoCoordinate>
, 526 m, Malaise trap, 24-31.iii.2008, Songkran &amp; Apichart leg., T3161 (1 ♀, QSBG); Trang NP Khoa Chong Forest Research Stn.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33.033" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.55055">7°33.033'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47.383" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.78972">99°47.383'E</geoCoordinate>
, 74 m, Malaise trap, 0.xi.2005, D. Lohman leg., T.6372 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Pha Tang unit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.416">19.416°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.915" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.915">98.915°E</geoCoordinate>
, 526 m, MT, 14-21.x.2007, Songkran &amp; Apichart, H2613 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.881">18.881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.862">98.862°E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, MT, 23-30.vi.2009. K. Kaewjanta et al., H2624 (1 ♂, QSBG); Chiang Mai, NP Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="52.845" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.88075">18°52.845'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.705" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.86175">98°51.705'E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, Malaise trap, 26.v-2.vi.2009, Kaewjanta &amp; Sawkord leg., T6373 (1 ♀, USNM); Chiang Mai, Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.881">18.881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.862">98.862°E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, MT, 19-26.v.2009, K. Kaewjanta &amp; R. Sawkord, H2595 (1 ♀, PT); Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/ladies washroom,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="12.797">12.797°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.456">99.456°E</geoCoordinate>
, 970 m, MT, 8-15.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Chusak, H2583 (1 ♀, QSBG); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.174">8.174°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.742">99.742°E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, MT, 2-9.iii.2009, U-prai; K., H2570 (1 ♀, USNM); Trang, Khoa Pu-Khoa Ya NP,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33.038" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.5506334">7°33.038'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47.369" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.78948">99°47.369'E</geoCoordinate>
, 75 m, Malaise trap, 16-19.vi.2006, M. Sharkey leg., T1954&quot; (1 ♀, QSBG); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Rong Huay Maklaow,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="17.494">17.494°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.35">101.35°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1167 m, MT, 12-19.v.2007, Patikhom Tumtip, H2645 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Dao, 19-21.V.1997, leg. M. Snizek (1 ♀, OLML); Prov. Mae HongSon, WNW Pai, Mo Paeng Wasserfall, Lichtfang, 11.04.2000, 900 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="19.378056">19°22'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="98.376114">98°22'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(GPS), leg. H. &amp; R. Rausch, 03/2000 (1 ♀, OLML); bor. occ., Soppong (Pai), 28.v.-5.VII.1997, leg.M. Snizek (1 ♀, OLML); Trang Prov., near Nam tok Ton Prov, Khoa Chong Mt., 140 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="7.5375">7°32'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="99.793335">99°47'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, iii.2005, D. Lohmai (1 ♀, CNC). Also recorded from Thaleban NP, 200 m (Chen et al. 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China (Hainan, Jiangsu, Yunnan), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Thailand (Chen et al. 2014). Chen et al. (2014) gave Sri Lanka, but this is probably not correct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This was the most commonly collected species and can be distinguished by its yellow and black color pattern and the female lacking a medio-apical process on the second sternite. Chen et al. (2014) discussed the use of the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was commonly known as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westwood), which was described from Sri Lanka and which
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B5" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, LS, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
believed to be a widespread, variable species in Asia. Examination of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwoods">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
type (OXUM) indicated that
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from specimens from southeastern Asia which were previously referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirming
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B7" refString="Schulz, WA, 1908. Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 23 - 37" title="Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums." volume="4" year="1908">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schultzs">Schultz's</normalizedToken>
(1908)
</bibRefCitation>
conclusions. The name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus available for the Asian populations. So far as we can tell,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to Sri Lanka and possibly southern India. Further studies are needed based on specimens from its entire range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>