treatments-xml/data/C0/E6/90/C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c02f4d-cf24-4138-8ba8-e88590b609d1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-91-375" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" ID-ZooBank="3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9" ModsDocID="1314-2607-91-375" checkinTime="1656634987937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Genoud, David, Vaucher, Killian, Benon, Dimitri, Monks, Joseph &amp; Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2022" docId="C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 91: 375-428" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" docTitle="Andrena russula Lepeletier 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" masterDocTitle="Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1678757875982" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Avenue des Roses 2, 87240 Ambazac, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vaucher, Killian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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<mods:start>375</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="66N7H" LSID="C0E69088-CAED-5C5B-854D-97BF664C3FB7" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">Andrena russula Lepeletier, 1841</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">Andrena russula</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier, 1841: 251, ♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oran”">&quot;Oran&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Algeria]. Holotype ♀ (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Andrena similis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1849: lx, ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bristol”">&quot;Bristol&quot;</normalizedToken>
[UK], syn. nov. Syntype or holotype ♂ (OUMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ocreata subsp. cyprisina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocreata" subSpecies="cyprisina">Andrena ocreata cyprisina</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1975c: 78, ♀,♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Limassol”">&quot;Limassol&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Cyprus], syn. nov. Holotype ♀ (OLML).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osytshnjuk" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis subsp. caraimica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similis" subSpecies="caraimica">Andrena similis caraimica</taxonomicName>
Osytshnjuk, 1994: 33, ♀,♂ [Crimea], syn. nov. Holotype (SIZK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
Type material:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">6</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Cyprus" location="Limassol" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Limassol" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. o. subsp. cyprisina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="o." subSpecies="cyprisina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. o. cyprisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Cyprus" name="Lemesos">Limassol</collectingRegion>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Other material</emphasis>
(Suppl. material 2: Table S2):
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-06-17" collectorName="S. Kabylia, A. Hoffer, Hoffer, J" country="Algeria" latitude="36.583" location="Ait Hassem" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="4.197" specimenCount="♀">
<collectingCountry name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>S. Kabylia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:9478FFE9922EBB0BBD7CBCC1A768A722" country="Algeria" latitude="36.583" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="4.197" name="Ait Hassem">Ait Hassem</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.583">36.583</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.197" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="4.197">4.197</geoCoordinate>
]; 16-
<collectingDate value="1971-06-17">17.6.1971</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>
A.
<collectorName>Hoffer, J</collectorName>
</collectorName>
. Hordk (OLML) [DNA extraction number 1533]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
Crimea •
<specimenCount type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
; Karadagh [Kara Dag], Vodianja balka;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="44.939445">44°56'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="35.212223">35°12'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2003-04-21">21.4.2003</date>
; leg. Y. Budaschkin (OLML) •
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
; Kap Kasantyp steppe [Kazantyp];
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="45.463055">45°27'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="35.844444">35°50'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2003-05-01">1.5.2003</date>
; leg. Y. Budaschkin (OLML)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-10" collectorName="M. Kafka" country="Iran" elevation="960" latitude="33.419" location="Dorud Lanjaban" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="48.986" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Lorestan province">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Lorestan">Lorestan province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:A505DE8B1ECF9422F3B2214F43D0C00D" country="Iran" latitude="33.419" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="48.986" name="Dorud Lanjaban" stateProvince="Lorestan province">Dorud Lanjaban</location>
env,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.419">33.419°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.986" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.986">48.986°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-10">10.5.2016</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>M. Kafka</collectorName>
(TJWC) [DNA extraction number TJW038]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-30" collectorName="M. Sibillini, M. Vettore, Trunz, Litman, Praz" country="Italy" latitude="42.8011" location="Marche" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.2711" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Marche">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Marche">Marche</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>M. Sibillini</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Vettore</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.8011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.8011">42.8011°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.2711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="13.2711">13.2711°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-06-30">30.6.2011</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>Trunz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Litman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Praz</collectorName>
; unique identifier: GBIFCH00117708 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 1425]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-05-28" collectorName="J. Gusenleitner" country="Italy" latitude="42.7574" location="Castel Viscardo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.0023" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Umbria">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Umbria">Umbria</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:AB33712EAF36894F6651B64D076294C8" country="Italy" latitude="42.7574" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.0023" name="Castel Viscardo" stateProvince="Umbria">Castel Viscardo</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Orvieto">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Orvieto
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.7574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7574">42.7574°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.0023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="12.0023">12.0023°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-05-28">28.5.1991</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>J. Gusenleitner</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-09" collectorName="D. W. Baldock" country="Italy" latitude="43.0306" location="Trasimeno" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.0969" municipality="Panicale" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Umbria">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Umbria">Umbria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Panicale</collectingMunicipality>
, S of L.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:6DE6C81FDFD573E9D4ABC8BEE22E9B13" country="Italy" latitude="43.0306" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.0969" municipality="Panicale" name="Trasimeno" stateProvince="Umbria">Trasimeno</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.0306" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.0306">43.0306°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.0969" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="12.0969">12.0969°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-05-09">9.5.2011</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>D.W. Baldock</collectorName>
(TJWC)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-05-02" collectorName="H. Teunissen" country="Italy" latitude="46.0007" location="Luino" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="8.7463" specimenCount="♂">
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
; VA,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:A975EAF6173CBD5CA5C21C7E0E01B6F9" country="Italy" latitude="46.0007" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="8.7463" name="Luino">Luino</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.0007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0007">46.0007°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.7463" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.7463">8.7463°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1983-05-02">2.5.1983</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>H. Teunissen</collectorName>
(RMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Alluaud" country="Libya" location="Djebel Ghariane" municipality="Tripolitaine" specimenCount="♀">
<collectingCountry name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Tripolitaine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:C6E4DADD98AE4E387E3103AF755D80D9" country="Libya" municipality="Tripolitaine" name="Djebel Ghariane">Djebel Ghariane</location>
; 4.1899; leg.
<collectorName>Alluaud</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-15" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Libya" location="Leptis Magna" municipality="Tripolitania" specimenCount="♀">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Tripolitania</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:D17466CA16C8222063D763643FB57793" country="Libya" municipality="Tripolitania" name="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1955-01-15">15.1.1955</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>K. M. Guichard</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="G. M. Martelli" country="Libya" location="Sidi Mesri" municipality="Tripolitania" specimenCount="♀">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Tripolitania</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:F49E22DD2025FECC38946E5406AF3AF3" country="Libya" municipality="Tripolitania" name="Sidi Mesri">Sidi Mesri</location>
; 3.1940; leg.
<collectorName>G. M. Martelli</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-02-04" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Libya" location="Tripolitania" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tripoli">
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:D88095D1894BDADA972873136606BE11" country="Libya" name="Tripolitania" stateProvince="Tripoli">Tripolitania</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Libya" name="Tarabulus">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1954-02-04">4.2.1954</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>K. M. Guichard</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-30" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Libya" location="Tripolitania" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tripoli">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E69088CAED5C5B854D97BF664C3FB7:AC234F01066AEC88CF689E39FB7DBB4A" country="Libya" name="Tripolitania" stateProvince="Tripoli">Tripolitania</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Libya" name="Tarabulus">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1955-01-30">30.1.1955</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>K. M. Guichard</collectorName>
(OLML)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Tunisia" location="Tunisia" specimenCount="♀">
<collectingCountry name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingCountry name="Tunisia">Tunis</collectingCountry>
; 189? (OLML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Widely distributed throughout Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, France, Central Italy, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Crimea, northern Africa from Morocco to Libya, Turkey, the Caucasus, the Levant (Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan) and Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="pollen preferences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Pollen preferences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
Oligolectic on
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B78" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Univoltine, in Switzerland from the end of April to early June at low elevations, slightly later at high elevations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
This widespread species has so far mostly been referred to as
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A first change to this view was advocated by
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B71" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena -Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Kla ̈ rung pala ̈ arktischer Andrena - Arten (Hym. Apidae)." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke (1967</bibRefCitation>
: 174), who stated that
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“form”">&quot;form&quot;</normalizedToken>
with red-coloured vestiture of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Northern Africa, and that the European form of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should thus be named
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula subsp. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="russula" subSpecies="similis">A. russula ssp. similis</taxonomicName>
. In 1970, he resurrected the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Christ, 1791) for this taxon based on his interpretation of the vague original description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Apis ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="28 - 32" refId="B72" refString="Warncke, K, 1970. Die unter dem Gattungsnamen Apis beschriebenen Andrenae (Apoidea Hymenoptera) und Fixierung von Lectotypen weiterer von Fabricius beschriebener Andrena -Arten. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 19: 28 - 32" title="Die unter dem Gattungsnamen Apis beschriebenen Andrenae (Apoidea Hymenoptera) und Fixierung von Lectotypen weiterer von Fabricius beschriebener Andrena - Arten." volume="19" year="1970">Warncke 1970</bibRefCitation>
). While he invokes article 23b of the 1958's edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to uphold numerous junior synonyms in the same article, he does not do so for
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly because he considered
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Hylaeus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1793 to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena barbilabris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena barbilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kirby, 1802), making
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith a junior secondary homonym. The then prevailing version of the code did not allow for a reversal of precedence in the case of secondary homonymy, which possibly explains
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warncke’s">Warncke's</normalizedToken>
decision to resurrect the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this taxon. The reason why he does not mention
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 1970 article is unclear. He later designated a neotype for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Apis ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, selecting a female of &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith&quot; collected in Erlangen, Germany (
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B77" refString="Warncke, K, 1986. Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gültigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna Suppl.3: 1-128." title="Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gu ̈ ltigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." year="1986">Warncke 1986</bibRefCitation>
). His interpretation of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been followed (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B78" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and the name
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mostly been used until now for this taxon. We consider
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Hylaeus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis ocreata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Apis ocreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Christ to be
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">nomina dubia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
This species is widely distributed in the Western Palearctic; geographic variation in structural morphology is minimal, and variation that does exist such as in the strength of tergal punctation follows no clear pattern or gradient. In north-western Africa, in populations referred to as &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ocreata subsp. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="ocreata" subSpecies="russula">A. ocreata ssp. russula</taxonomicName>
&quot; by Warncke (see
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 1175), the vestiture of the females is bright red orange, as opposed to brown orange in Europe. This pattern of increased orange intensity in North African populations can clearly be seen in unrelated taxa such as
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lepida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. lepida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schenck, 1861 and
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. numida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="numida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. numida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier, 1841 (possibly conspecific with the European taxon
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hypopolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="hypopolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. hypopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schmiedeknecht, 1884; Wood, unpublished data). In addition, the integument of the hind legs of the females of north-western African populations of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular of the hind femora, is sometimes entirely orange, although not consistently so. Sculpturally,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrena</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">Andrena russula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; (or the north-western African populations) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrena</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Andrena similis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; (or the European populations) are morphologically very close and no character allows for an unambiguous separation; in males of &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the antennal segment 3 is slightly shorter than A4, while in &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, A3 is as long as or longer than A4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">42</figureCitation>
). The length of A3 and A4 is highly variable throughout the range of &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; and we consider this criterion as variable within this taxon. We were able to obtain a short COI sequence from one specimen of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrena</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">Andrena russula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; from northern Algeria, likely corresponding to the type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen 1533 in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values &lt;0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
). This sequence clusters within a large clade that includes numerous specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe, Morocco, Cyprus and Israel. We consequently place
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and consider one largely distributed taxon. As for
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a reversal of precedence (article 23.9 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature) to maintain the prevailing usage of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not justified since
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used as a valid name after 1899 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B71" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena -Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Kla ̈ rung pala ̈ arktischer Andrena - Arten (Hym. Apidae)." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987874" author="Tengoe, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="253 - 268" refId="B68" refString="Tengoe, J, Bergstroem, G, 1975. All-trans-farnesyl hexanoate and geranyl octanoate in the Dufour gland secretion of Andrena (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 1: 253 - 268, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987874" title="All-trans-farnesyl hexanoate and geranyl octanoate in the Dufour gland secretion of Andrena (Hymenoptera, Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987874" volume="1" year="1975">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tengö">Tengoe</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), therefore rejecting the first condition of article 23.9 of the code.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Eigenverlag, Velden / Vils" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B53" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Scheuchl, E, 1997. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae. Eigenverlag, Velden/Vils" title="Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae." year="1997">Schmid-Egger and Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Amiet, F" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B4" refString="Amiet, F, Herrmann, M, Mueller, A, Neumeyer, R, 2010. Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1-316." title="Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1 - 316." year="2010">Amiet et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
(both as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the identification key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>