191 lines
23 KiB
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191 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2880A9C39BCDFAA78973EC276959C7B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33812" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ad800b-1050-4ded-a49c-a9bf170f18b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-39" ID-ZooBank="A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2367-5365-1-39" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" checkinTime="1488797814977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skou, Peder, Stuening, Dieter & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2017" docId="C0CC53D2961683614B6B179650735EA3" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 40(1): 39-63" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" docTitle="Ekboarmia Wehrli 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="2E6BFFB01E4B8354FFDAAB71C4699A0E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1701379014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C16B7920C8AC5F0964EA6F7CCF4C896">Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A4A3BD2CB83C58B67935EFE2D1C38B6">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA513D14ECD76B07C3CB85C9BAE4A9AA">Stuening, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C84057F10B81BCFFF540554E735B4B02">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91C58725A1CB4120821D5FE92D001177">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB62E1C8187E9707535804477D6BB120">
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<mods:date id="45AE6893EAC9C46544E04BE597CDE1AE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35DB5E578D52FD05653D6DC819EAAB61">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91FB13F4F4A29826050680F62D3B14EC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A57771E8BC08EC0E1804575302E33A37">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="12F5B66AEE49594A6E313BBAB6BB6162">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E53E6BBA82346A3CED295C96BB905104">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABB76D2214EDDA41A9C9959A23846E5F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C0CC53D2961683614B6B179650735EA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0CC53D2961683614B6B179650735EA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0CC53D2961683614B6B179650735EA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="CD50E9FCA274C56E752D1A98994042C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45A45A052082481A39AF333504C8756B" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="C97B7F0E29DC230B751F081C4EB7B3A3" ID-CoL="927TD" authority="Wehrli, 1943" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia Wehrli, 1943</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E48BB8A5382A9933941E32AE86BC40A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="42EF250CBC4A6E2D79BB7DBABABC5BBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="939767AF7C098F0ABDD0228C1F433769" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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Wehrli, 1943, Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Supplement.): 517. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="F74D65BFE4633F5EF188041D3C6730D6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Boarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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Staudinger, 1859 [replacement name].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="088C02ED4D1E2EE6D6C4B4471B9086DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="3F15718386BA761B3222D8683BDABA6C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhoptria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoptria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoptria</taxonomicName>
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Gumppenberg, 1892, Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-
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<taxonomicName id="A9932E740D1004F4F12C881A0140356C" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Carolinae">Carolinae</taxonomicName>
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Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 58: 299. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="438939FC29CB7D7DD703D3015D219D9D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Boarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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Staudinger, 1859. [Junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="92245428A28C4790A7B2AF3CB2EF0A1B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhoptria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoptria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoptria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="4D8CC8FB09FBD6016183BC6A513FF8ED" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1857 (
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<taxonomicName id="6365749481D9659EC633D1CA89AAD4CE" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="440B7946B71C29DBFA4E875F4E949193" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
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)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E0C0BB23086C20037144B1FD369209D" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="66A40AF0E5AC67B2D8F375C7185E5676" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48B7FBD183FCAD6CD5FBE36544886898" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Four species in the West-Mediterranean area, including the French Alps, Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, Sardinia in Italy, and Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia in North Africa (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB08667E3DD7CB256FFB731876326920" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32B41BB15EB0874A2614648431CF7C12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">External characters and abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0CB61444A3438285138865AF4ACC061" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Medium-sized, wingspan 18-29 mm. Wings grey-brown or different shades of brown, markings blackish. Postmedial line prominent, on forewing it is rather smooth, dentate or even zigzag-shaped, turning inwards near costa, outer margin bordered with whitish. Fovea absent. Venation (Figs 1-2); Sc free, R1 and R2 in forewing completely coincident, often approaching the stem of R3+R4 near its base, rarely anastomosing with it. Common stalk (stem) of R3-R5 remote from upper corner of cell (= origin of M1). R3 and R5 branching off rather basally (proximally). Hindwing with large frenulum. Veins Rs and CuA1 arising remote from upper and lower corner of cell. Space between M1 and M3 large. 3A present, weak, reaching posterior margin just behind middle. Male antennae bipectinate almost to the tip (5-8 apical segments unpectinated), rami narrow, dorsally unscaled, arising proximally on ventral side from rather long flagellomeres. Female antennae filiform. Frons flat, rather broad, smooth-scaled, palps porrect or slightly curved upwards, rough-scaled, reaching well beyond frons. Haustellum moderately developed. Chaetosemata round type, near eye margin, well developed. Male hindtibia with weak hair pencil (if not everted, a weak groove visible only), hindtibia of both sexes with 2+2 spurs (index of spurs 0-2-4). Setal comb (oval field) of minute setae present on abdominal sternite 3 (Figs 3-5), weak sterno-tympanal process laterally on sternite 1+2, with short, free, distally rounded end.
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<pageBreakToken id="50F7A7FCC9BD2DC02042609B0C6FBBE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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with tergites 1 and 2 more strongly sclerotised, 8th tergite weakly triangular, posterior margin narrower, other abdominal segments membranous and without modifications. Tympanal cavities without lacinia, medium-sized.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="46387F7FE51D891E009DAF8B906CEF2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="82BCBD84C3BFC614C07BC45899CC7690" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 1-2. Wing venation of
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<taxonomicName id="67BF0D3653197C7CF7ADA07C178EDCC5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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(Staudinger, 1859) male (Portugal: Province Algarve, Salema, 19.iv.2007, slide Sihvonen 2156, coll. Skou). 1. Forewing fovea is often present in the
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<taxonomicName id="7C0E748E173FE9188C8A2213EB5A62C4" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="tribe" tribe="Boarmiini">Boarmiini</taxonomicName>
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, but absent in
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<taxonomicName id="BF4B884F45EA5D7BE89FF35F4EEF46A2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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. 2. Hindwing anal margin was partly folded during slide preparation, hence vein A3 appears at the margin of the wing (=dissection artefact). Veins are partly filled with air (white sections), particularly in forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="58614FE0341AAA7480B34F823CBCB3E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="FD65C6B5727DCBC8E5A5E2CDF421AD1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 3-5. Male abdominal sternite A3 has a small setal comb in
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<taxonomicName id="C49EF2EB4AFECE6C296D7ED958DE0BDC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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, shown here in
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<taxonomicName id="3C794B7D7BDF48E85ADF820C65BD9AFC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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Dufay, 1979. 3-4. Illustrated from a specimen from Spain: Leon, Valle de Luna, 1200 m, 2.vii.2011 (slide Sihvonen 2157, coll. Skou). 5. The setae are detached easily during preparation, revealing an oval field (specimen from France: Dept.
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<normalizedToken id="842A0AFCD862D82A047394E8546EA09D" originalValue="Isère">Isere</normalizedToken>
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, Valle de la Romanche, 1200 m, 22.-23.vi.1999, slide Sihvonen 2095, coll. Skou). The presence of setal comb correlates with presence of sterno-tympanal processes laterally on sternite 1+2, with short, free end. Probably its function is the eversion of the hind leg hair-pencil. Species with a strongly developed hair-pencil always have a strong setal comb and a long sterno-tympanal process.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10F5DD15D5163CA7714A66F4C7710704" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph id="2769F19479FCFD1837ADDBEDCAF2E413" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05F2BC696650DE250B87A98A26B119CD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Uncus triangular, with slightly elongated tip, apex rounded. Socii absent. Gnathos arms fused ventrally, upturned, plate-shaped. Valva evenly narrowing towards apex, costa sclerotised, apical part of valva with narrow, setose ridge. Juxta sclerotised, with two large arms, inner and/or distal margins serrate or dentate. Saccus elongated, upturned medially. Phallus deeply cleft distally, with dorsal and ventral sclerotised process, latter shorter, gradually narrowing to pointed tip, dorsal one longer, spatulate, with narrow base which is bent by everted vesica. Cae
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<pageBreakToken id="BAEA84FD4CCE14E97B50048BDD431DAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="start">cum</pageBreakToken>
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with sclerotised band on ventral side only, dorsal side membranous. Vesica slightly enlarged at base, without cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B3D5BD30D6A16E5869038B229730854" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph id="21D03BC6C700AECD69AF357A68FA1385" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AF4377AF2582CCF3455F9866710ADFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Papillae anales rather short, oval, setose. Lamella antevaginalis sclerotised, loosely V-shaped transverse band. Lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotised, rounded plate. Ductus bursae short, fluted, membranous. Colliculum elongate, sclerotised. Corpus bursae elongated, oval, membranous, without sclerotisations. Signum stellate, of medium size, small or absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8F02802837A7755F75CF1BDA3C68A45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8E9C91BD4E5C012D9757A12375404D84" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1BB4612BDDEA3090AF265E1FBDC339" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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Probably all species feed on Juniper needles. Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="E196FB419C1DCF583A5573F64170BAEA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded on (
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<bibRefCitation id="72C3D7A40524150FF0EA4EDC3DAA3FDF" author="Culot, J" journalOrPublisher="4, Geometres II. Geneve" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Noctuelles et Geometres d'Europe. Vol." year="1919">Culot 1919</bibRefCitation>
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) and found on
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<taxonomicName id="CE38112A721C4BC8E60370360B264C0B" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus phoenicea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="338FB4FDE64AE41C0A53E10E4AFD6633" author="Zangheri, S" journalOrPublisher="Atti VII Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Verona, Settembre" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="62 - 112" title="Attuali conoscenze sulla costituzione della Lepidotterofauna Italiana." volume="1967" year="1968">Zangheri 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5540213482F65B9362FBC858211630" author="Corley, M" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 138" title="Provisional list of the Lepidoptera of Lagoa de Santo Andre, Baixo Alentejo, Portugal, (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." volume="32" year="2004">Corley 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and that of
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<taxonomicName id="DDD0F1E1DC424BC89B32FFCB24008E7F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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has been reared on
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<taxonomicName id="E3C7BDD0886F76BF59397394562864C6" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus communis" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Juniperus communis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="79B14311B3E24B74DE88DBAAF928E28E" author="Colomb, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="44 - 54" title="Nouvelles donnees sur les premiers etats et la geonemie de quelques especes de Lepidopteres." volume="74" year="2005">Colomb 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Moths are found in a variety of habitat types from coastal dunes to open pine forests to mountain slopes with scattered trees and bushes, from sea-level to 1400 metres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C041FE26B338D5970575D2B681C4713" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph id="AC5B150D0E9C70BB2DE39876077952C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49E397A384F99413EF06F4A4DE5F8AC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="DE581DD316E276D19504D4BC70A30986" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="FDE086D833C042680D4F032B42142558" author="Colomb, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="44 - 54" title="Nouvelles donnees sur les premiers etats et la geonemie de quelques especes de Lepidopteres." volume="74" year="2005">Colomb 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="9B44093A755B1700EA902B51DB49F68B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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(see Fig. 6 and
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<bibRefCitation id="1AB7474800537DEB3CC9F875D38B8728" author="Spuler, A" journalOrPublisher="1989, Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Die Raupen der Schmetterlinge Europas. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Suttgart. Reprint ed." year="1904">Spuler 1904</bibRefCitation>
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) are green needle-mimics that closely match the needles of their
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<taxonomicName id="AA7D275EC5E609E42668B57A8B010D55" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
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foodplants. Larvae of both species have a row of red dots dorsally, interspersed with yellow and white markings both dorsally and laterally. Pupa typical (Fig. 7), with D2 setae in the cremaster fused and elongated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CBE3A073F3D1405AB6BA89062A7F5ACE" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="7C9B767474453ACAE66CC33462159D54" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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Figures 6-8. Larva, pupa and adult of
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<taxonomicName id="F8DB350A497D7BC09700529A0EFDB120" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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(Staudinger, 1859). Larvae fed in captivity on
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<taxonomicName id="180007786FFD3588DDD3846024BC1C76" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus phoenicea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</taxonomicName>
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. Photos by Michael Leipnitz.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3FEDA3DC6A5513170837D80B9295A90" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="98D514547DF19837A881487A35868DE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FDF9F06F52594E5BFC3698C867519F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="6091202138345001F429C1378CED7B7F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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has recently been classified in
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<taxonomicName id="41C7EF2365EADFC0051D00CA4CAD9CED" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
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tribe
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<taxonomicName id="1B7905B7B247F61FD6D2708141C0F612" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="tribe" tribe="Boarmiini">Boarmiini</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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<bibRefCitation id="0B8073630041011DB2B4BC9EBBEAA41D" author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="Minsterio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentacion, Madrid. Part 2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Catalogo sistematico y sinonimico de los Lepidopteros de la Peninsula Iberica y Troodos (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." year="1994">Vives Moreno 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B28EF2A84B420BD59C1745A47078D969" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Universa, Wetteren, Belgique" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Systematic and synonymic list of the Lepidoptera of France, Belgium and Corsica. 2 nd ed. Supplement a Alexanor." year="1997">Leraut 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A90092E392A1A4BA7FE5CB9EDF15BF6D" author="Hausmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Fauna Europaea" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2011">Hausmann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Pupal cremaster with setae D2 fused and elongated supports this placement.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |