198 lines
24 KiB
XML
198 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="97C7892380EC9C523E1E3A074D615AEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFECFFC7FF07FC2D679FCEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes acutitarsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="34DE176D84C96387C548151B03830876" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BD0B563A2025F099C6766B4F2583A00">
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<mods:title id="6C33C3466BDEDAAB784CD0B959976985">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="557569F3A04DF5C10F42867464E8BCAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3B59F9BEFDC6290FAD9F76F02A0743D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C6F23B0353A699C53703E457C498A64" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF7A880D3B84C4602BF1433B46F53465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6249CED41937432FD2B3F65013A9B740">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="823DD344BFD57CECEA3B525D56AD778F" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDE7B52648EE61296E7355FB740B31A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCD60EAC1D757F9CE70B82B30406CA02" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D1F77A454565A19872923407E63974A" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="530E6DB1016E14F78A9CB5A0064B6CCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61194C307B643A54E512C27B209392F1">
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<mods:date id="DC8220926BF3C3AD001B3F3385CF1F8B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="230D5577BABEFEE779F5A0576385F63A">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="675C12D06CA397341CA8EECCAA7FE6F0">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="732506801F1BF8528E97F139F9AF7763">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="101B812B05CAD38752D7BA10B793B050" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFECFFC7FF07FC2D679FCEDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFECFFC7FF07FC2D679FCEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFECFFC7FF07FC2D679FCEDA" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFECFFC7FF07FC2D61E7CF72" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FC2D61E7CF72" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FC2D65EFC8E3" bold="true" box="[151,172,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF57FC2D6713C8E2" ID-CoL="3QG8S" authority="(Karsch, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[199,592,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF57FC2D64DFC8E2" bold="true" box="[199,412,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FE3BFC2C670BC8E2" author="Karsch, F." box="[427,584,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="141 - 142" refId="ref217160" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Vier neue Ixodidae des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Vereins, 4, 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFECFFC7FD15FC2C67A2C8E2" box="[645,737,907,933]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FAE6FC2C6449C88E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE87FC086434C88E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[279,375,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, while larvae and nymphs are commonly collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FB80FC086139C88E" box="[1040,1146,943,969]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FB17FC0861BEC88E" box="[1159,1277,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FA9BFC086029C88E" box="[1291,1386,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF07FC746447C8AA" box="[151,260,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults and nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC9DFC7466C2C8AA" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[781,897,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC1CFC7466A1C8AA" box="[908,994,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF07FC506460CF56" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,291,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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(several families),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD94FC50673BCF56" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[516,632,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD16FC5067A3CF56" box="[646,736,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae</taxonomicName>
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, and rarely from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC3BFC50610ECF56" box="[939,1101,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FBCAFC506187CF56" box="[1114,1220,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FEAEFBBC64A2CF72" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[318,481,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE7CFBBC671ACF72" box="[492,601,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FDF4FBBC6673CF73" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[612,816,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FDF4FBBC6673CF73" box="[612,816,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFECFFC7FF07FB98679FCEDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FB986111CF1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,1106,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FB9865F8CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF52FB9864CECF1E" author="Warburton, C." box="[194,397,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="395 - 407" refId="ref254518" refString="Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002237" type="journal article" year="1910">Warburton (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FDDCFB98679ACF1F" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1910" box="[588,729,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FDDCFB98679ACF1F" box="[588,729,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC16FB986111CF1F" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[902,1106,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FC16FB986111CF1F" box="[902,1106,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FBC46069CF3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,1322,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FBC465F1CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,178,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF29FBC4641FCF3A" author="Karsch, F." box="[185,348,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="141 - 142" refId="ref217160" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Vier neue Ixodidae des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Vereins, 4, 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD8BFBC46673CF3B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[539,816,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemalastor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FD8BFBC46673CF3B" box="[539,816,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemalastor acutitarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; given its current status in
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FBF0FBC46069CF3A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1120,1322,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FBF0FBC46069CF3A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1120,1322,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref233909" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, 26, 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339" type="journal article" year="1911">Neumann (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FB2064F1CFE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,434,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FB2065F6CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,181,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2CFB2064F1CFE6" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[188,434,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref192028" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975 a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE8CFB206416CFE6" box="[284,341,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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(1975a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FB0C64F2CF82" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,433,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FB0C65F0CF82" bold="true" box="[151,179,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2AFB0C64F2CF82" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[186,433,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref192028" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975 a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE8BFB0C6410CF82" box="[283,339,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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(1975a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FB69640BCFAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FB69640BCFAF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FB54665ECE4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,797,1267,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FB5465F8CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF52FB546419CE4A" author="Sharif, M." box="[194,346,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FEF6FB546754CE49" author="Nemenz, H." box="[358,535,1267,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref233240" refString="Nemenz, H. (1968) Ixodes moschiferi nov. spec. aus Nepal und seine Stellung unter den fissicoxaten Ixodes - Arten (Acari: Ixodoidea). Khumbu Himal, 3, 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1968">Nemenz (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FAB06020CE12" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FAB065F1CE76" bold="true" box="[151,178,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FD8CFAB067FBCE76" author="Sharif, M." box="[540,696,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FAF8679ECE3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,733,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FAF865F6CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2BFAF864FACE3E" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[187,441,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FA24679FCEDA" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,1437]" box="[151,732,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FA2465F0CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,179,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2AFA2464FBCEDA" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[186,440,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FE53FA24679FCEDA" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[451,732,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |