343 lines
42 KiB
XML
343 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8865AA3BE953BC859C090A536E50241E">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38FD5BF04086AAEE9F045FD552A7A63E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A47E5801D41832DAF997E02E69A6663">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDDF83E47397AA83FB11424A2B95286D" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1EF95AD0FE7727ACD0C31EDA2F406C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E25111D9220D5FC2EEFFE31D279B2690" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACC984D56324921F45426D890F851278">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="C8A9017A4FA687CE0D4F83D5D531CAE0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C2CCBDD07C4D46D53156AD639441298">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24C532A6B026C4380FAB02312A53DBFD">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFECFFC4FF07FA6D67D8C9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFECFFC4FF07FA6D67D8C9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFECFFC4FF07FA6D67D8C9B7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFECFFC7FF07FA6D676DCEA2" box="[151,558,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07FA6D676DCEA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,558,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07FA6D65EECEA3" bold="true" box="[151,173,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF57FA6D676ACEA2" ID-CoL="3QG8V" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,553,1482,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF57FA6D6424CEA3" bold="true" box="[199,359,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FEE1FA6C676ACEA2" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[369,553,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFECFFC7FDA5FA6C6481CDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FDA5FA6C6481CDA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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A Nearctic and Neotropical species whose adults and immature stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FED5FA486495CD4E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[325,470,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE72FA486709CD4E" box="[482,586,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FDC8FA48678FCD4E" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[600,716,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD49FA48662BCD4E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[729,872,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procyonidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC38FA48612FCD4E" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[936,1132,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Didelphimorphia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FBE9FA486045CD4E" box="[1145,1286,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didelphidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE23F9B46707CD6A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[435,580,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FDDDF9B467EECD6A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[589,685,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD28F9B4666FCD6A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[696,812,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FCA6F9B466C8CD6A" box="[822,907,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC05F9B466B2CD6A" box="[917,1009,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FBB6F9B461C3CD6A" box="[1062,1152,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FB1AF9B46073CD6A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1162,1328,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FAA9F9B460DBCD6A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1337,1432,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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, and rarely from Cathartiformes:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD97F99067CFCD16" box="[519,652,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cathartidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FB15F990605ACD16" box="[1157,1305,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FAB4F99060DBCD16" box="[1316,1432,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF07F9FC6442CD32" box="[151,257,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE9AF9FC64C3CD32" box="[266,384,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FE1AF9FC64AACD32" box="[394,489,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD8EF9FC67C8CD32" box="[542,651,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FD04F9FC6674CD32" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[660,823,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FCD1F9FC66EDCD32" box="[833,942,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FC28F9FC6168CD32" box="[952,1067,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FBA4F9FC61CACD32" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[1076,1161,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FB51F9FC601DCD32" box="[1217,1374,1627,1653]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families) (Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE45F9D8674ECDDE" box="[469,525,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FDC9F9D86661CDDE" author="Esser, H. J. & Foley, J. E. & Bongers, F. & Herre, E. A. & Miller, M. J. & Prins, H. H. T. & Jansen, P. A." box="[601,802,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="295 - 304" refId="ref198514" refString="Esser, H. J., Foley, J. E., Bongers, F., Herre, E. A., Miller, M. J., Prins, H. H. T. & Jansen, P. A. (2016 a) Host body size and the diversity of tick assemblages on Neotropical vertebrates. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 5, 295 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijppaw. 2016.10.001" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Esser
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FD0DF9D86796CDDE" box="[669,725,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FC86F9D86661CDDE" author="Khasnatinov, M. A. & Liapunov, A. A. & Manzarova, E. L. & Kulakova, N. V. & Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A." box="[790,802,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="501 - 510" refId="ref219870" refString="Khasnatinov, M. A., Liapunov, A. A., Manzarova, E. L., Kulakova, N. V., Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A. (2016) The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in eastern Siberia (Russia Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic species. Parasitology Research, 115, 501 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 015 - 4766 - 7" type="journal article" year="2016">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, b, Heller
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FC07F9D8668CCDDE" box="[919,975,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2016, Rodríguez-Vivas
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FB70F9D8605BCDDE" box="[1248,1304,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2016,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FAF4F9D86420CDFA" author="Nadolny, R. M. & Gaff, H. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref232312" refString="Nadolny, R. M. & Gaff, H. D. (2018) Natural history of Ixodes affinis in Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 109 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2017.09.016" type="journal article" year="2018">Nadolny & Gaff 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FEFFF9046768CDFA" author="Scott, J. D. & Clark, K. L. & Foley, J. E. & Anderson, J. F. & Bierman, B. C. & Durden, L. A." box="[367,555,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref245432" refString="Scott, J. D., Clark, K. L., Foley, J. E., Anderson, J. F., Bierman, B. C. & Durden, L. A. (2018) Extensive distribution of the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, in multiple tick species parasitizing avian and mammalian hosts across Canada. Healthcare, 6 (3, article 131, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / healthcare 6040131" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Scott
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE20F90464AACDFA" box="[432,489,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FDA7F9046630CDFA" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[567,883,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref243705" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Saracho-Bottero
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FD66F904666CCDFA" box="[758,815,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). There are no
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FB8CF90461C6CDFA" box="[1052,1157,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FA96F90460DFCDFA" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[1286,1436,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FA96F90460DFCDFA" box="[1286,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
causing human parasitism.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFECFFC4FF07F94C67D8C9B7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F94C67FECC42" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,701,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F94C65F8CC42" bold="true" box="[151,187,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF52F94C64A3CC42" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[194,480,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F8A86434CC6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,375,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F8A865F1CC6E" bold="true" box="[151,178,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFECFFC7FF29F8A86434CC6E" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF29F8A86434CC6E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F89464D7CC0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,404,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F89465F6CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2CF89464D7CC0A" author="Oliver, J. H. & Keirans, J. E. & Lavender, D. R. & Hutcheson, H. J." box="[188,404,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref235743" refString="Oliver, J. H., Keirans, J. E., Lavender, D. R. & Hutcheson, H. J. (1987) Ixodes affinis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae): new host and distribution records, description of immatures, seasonal activities in Georgia, and laboratory rearing. Journal of Parasitology, 73, 646 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3282149" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Oliver
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE9AF8946400CC0A" box="[266,323,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1987)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F8F064D1CC36" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,402,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F8F065F0CC36" bold="true" box="[151,179,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF2AF8F064D1CC36" author="Oliver, J. H. & Keirans, J. E. & Lavender, D. R. & Hutcheson, H. J." box="[186,402,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref235743" refString="Oliver, J. H., Keirans, J. E., Lavender, D. R. & Hutcheson, H. J. (1987) Ixodes affinis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae): new host and distribution records, description of immatures, seasonal activities in Georgia, and laboratory rearing. Journal of Parasitology, 73, 646 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3282149" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Oliver
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FE99F8F06402CC36" box="[265,321,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1987)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F8DD640BCCD3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,328,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F8DD640BCCD3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFECFFC7FF07F8386445CC9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FF07F83865F8CCFE" bold="true" box="[151,187,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FF53F8386741CCFE" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[195,514,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FD80F8386607CCFE" author="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R." box="[528,836,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FCC1F8386043CCFE" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G." box="[849,1280,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref206046" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.002.254" type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán-Cornejo and Robbins (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFECFFC7FA9DF8386445CC9A" author="Bermudez, S. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref187622" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Bermúdez
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFECFFC7FA18F83865F7CC9A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFEFFFC4FF07FF30676ACB92" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF07FF3065F1CBF6" bold="true" box="[151,178,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FF29FF30649BCBF6" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,472,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FE74FF306663CBF6" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[484,800,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FCBDFF30611DCBF6" author="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R." box="[813,1118,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FBFBFF306459CB92" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref206046" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.002.254" type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán-Cornejo and Robbins (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FEB6FF1C676ACB92" author="Bermudez, S. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L." box="[294,553,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref187622" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Bermúdez
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FE30FF1C649BCB92" box="[416,472,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFEFFFC4FF07FF7864ACCBBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,495,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF07FF7865F6CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,181,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FF2CFF7864ACCBBD" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[188,495,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFEFFFC4FF07FEA465B3CA5A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,240,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF07FEA465F0CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,179,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L:</emphasis>
|
|
none
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFEFFFC4FF07FE8067D8C9B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF07FE80659BCA06" bold="true" box="[151,216,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FF70FE80675ACA06" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[224,537,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
state that the description of the male of this species is in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FB0BFE806016CA06" author="Fonseca, F." box="[1179,1365,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref202182" refString="Fonseca, F. (1935 a) Notas de acareologia. XV. Ocorrencia de subspecies de Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) no estado de S. Paulo (Acarina, Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 131 - 135." type="journal article" year="1935">Fonseca (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FE92FEEC64BDCA23" authorityName="Fonseca" authorityYear="1935" box="[258,510,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ricinus" subSpecies="aragaoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FE92FEEC64BDCA23" box="[258,510,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes ricinus aragaoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but this is in error because that description corresponds to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FB1FFEEC6074CA23" box="[1167,1335,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FB1FFEEC6074CA23" box="[1167,1335,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, currently a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FEC0FEC864BACACE" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[336,505,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FEC0FEC864BACACE" box="[336,505,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes fuscipes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FC82FEC861A1CACE" authority="in Cooley and Kohls (1945)" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[786,1250,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FC82FEC866E4CACE" box="[786,935,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FC59FEC861A1CACE" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[969,1250,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FA87FEC86407CAEA" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FE64FE34679ECAEA" author="Clifford, C. M. & Sonenshine, D. E. & Keirans, J. E. & Kohls, G. M." box="[500,733,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="489 - 500" refId="ref191954" refString="Clifford, C. M., Sonenshine, D. E., Keirans, J. E. & Kohls, G. M. (1973) Systematics of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae). 1. The subgenera of Ixodes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 489 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.3.489" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FDC4FE3467CFCAEA" box="[596,652,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1973)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FCD9FE34669DCAEA" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[841,990,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FCD9FE34669DCAEA" box="[841,990,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a Nearctic species, but this is erroneous since its description is based on material obtained in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFEFFFC4FD7AFE10662BCA96" box="[746,872,439,465]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FCE3FE10614ACA96" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[883,1033,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FCE3FE10614ACA96" box="[883,1033,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FB62FE1060DFCA96" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1266,1436,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FB62FE1060DFCA96" box="[1266,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes fuscipes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FF57FE7C64D8CAB3" box="[199,411,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF57FE7C64D8CAB3" box="[199,411,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, making it difficult to identify with certainty. Rodríguez-Vivas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FBF7FE7C61E3CAB2" box="[1127,1184,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFEFFFC4FA87FE7C602ECAB2" box="[1303,1389,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Polsomboom
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FEA3FE58642EC95E" box="[307,365,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFEFFFC4FE76FE58676DC95E" box="[486,558,511,537]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
|
found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FDEFFE58678BC95E" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,712,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FDEFFE58678BC95E" box="[639,712,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FC99FE58660CC95E" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[777,847,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FC99FE58660CC95E" box="[777,847,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, suggesting that more than one species may be represented under this name. More recently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFEFFFC4FDFAFD8466F7C97A" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[618,948,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref243705" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Saracho-Bottero
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FCB9FD846621C97A" box="[809,866,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FBDDFD8461D5C97A" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1101,1174,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FBDDFD8461D5C97A" box="[1101,1174,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FB52FD846063C97A" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[1218,1312,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FB52FD846063C97A" box="[1218,1312,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens from northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFEFFFC4FEF6FDE06496C926" box="[358,469,583,609]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
previously classified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FD7BFDE066FDC927" box="[747,958,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FD7BFDE066FDC927" box="[747,958,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Those authors found three populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FF07FDCC65A3C9C2" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,224,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FF07FDCC65A3C9C2" box="[151,224,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FE99FDCC642FC9C2" box="[265,364,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FE99FDCC642BC9C2" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[265,360,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">I. affinis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
one in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFEFFFC4FE2AFDCC676FC9C2" box="[442,556,619,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
, another in Colombia-Ecuador, and a third population in Belize-USA that differ at the molecular level from one another and probably from
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FCA5FD28617EC9EE" box="[821,1085,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
bona fide
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FC36FD28617EC9EE" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[934,1085,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Ixodes affinis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, but found no morphologically significant differences to separate the populations investigated. Most probably the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FBE9FD146053C98A" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[1145,1296,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FBE9FD146053C98A" box="[1145,1296,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents a species complex. See also
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFEFFFC4FE51FD7067D8C9B7" box="[449,667,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFEFFFC4FE51FD7067D4C9B7" box="[449,663,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">Ixodes pararicinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |