treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FDE166BFC8AB.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

150 lines
19 KiB
XML

<document id="B3FFFAABB016E28CDB20C53D684BDB7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FDE166BFC8AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes peromysci Auguston 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2C5E72B17CE5A3AB5D0973AD96CFC673" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D7BBF968BD16A7BB13A1662A32C4C5C">
<mods:title id="26E596BFA7802896506B340E2EF704EB">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AFC6739634934C6D74DDDCEC7537481D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D9E1D0109F097CB150787D9CC2A20E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FC958FB212CAA6BD110603F9DEE8BAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEA2263463EA6D6D94759AEA5087E8F6">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC40121ADC6194BDB0954A386B04D7B6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C2507B078383BC25FFF142F82B4408B" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="565842075E863ADFF5B41F7920AD35F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81C8E357929E33A476C68646DD1A72DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="10F40FF43EE979B3FFFBA099630BAC46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="332152A88C11EEB8245F8180ECC0A00C">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB47E325A179FFB64F415380DADC5F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F87035EB8A437467FCE068444CACCD31" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EA4C5D6C9EB821480CEC1F2261D9CBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E95F893F781B2A03B6566D88AE36075">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBA928084C7935F8C3FE0A3FD6894A56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF2CDBB26FE4E35608092F8F83F7122C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A9BE5EA76CF1084E2C9FF2D9D7DEB5C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25E6179BA0DA97C96A4D5C5B022B9BF5" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9512502F507FBCFB4BD25C0A1FAD9CD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0814E5AC58016294ECFB96BEAD2BAEDF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26F11F51350987DA8A8A31E248DC1D40">
<mods:title id="9364C32C3E5559733878E72A9757F98D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="289A8568181135E37AA7C2F2A8CDFA0E">
<mods:date id="38D27E5FFCB1E7DE288BCCB5F5A74768">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7DCAAAA896C0072717C4EF4395072BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="58D3DEB3C6AAAB5B2298FE44CF1701C5">2020-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6491858E1604901AC257D151FA607A6C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="75A9F91588B5529AB151F607B0B69C23">4871</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D5F43F91E2890E7C42C4F238115380E0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F0F7816736ABB853AAD8A868B33EB45A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ADAC979D9CF9A86CB3CBAB9D581EEC2E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="897FAA1FF798B2E9665707575F46EFDC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BD81F31F220319513525631389B66BD2">322</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0E1C63052BE051D1C60A32F83D05DEF2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4D60EB1733118D3275E799278758E4F" type="CLB-Dataset">7890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAE908178AC281BA1ABF78BD1CA66F01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AC37F72DAF0C3C421F1921FFBA24258" type="GBIF-Dataset">344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5A2D193D41D508025CA81DA643CB4CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9F676055B695950E251105181032C77" type="Zenodo-Dep">4423340</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E349620D39949DBBE6D5225F03A17D2" type="ZooBank">C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FDE166BFC8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FDE166BFC8AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FDE166BFC8AB" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FF07FDE167C7C927" box="[151,644,582,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FDE167C7C927" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,644,582,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FDE1658BC927" bold="true" box="[151,200,582,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">178.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF67FDE167C3C927" ID-CoL="3QGK5" authority="Auguston, 1940" authorityName="Auguston" authorityYear="1940" box="[247,640,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peromysci">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF67FDE16482C927" bold="true" box="[247,449,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes peromysci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE58FDE167C3C927" author="Auguston, G. F." box="[456,640,582,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref185074" refString="Auguston, G. F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1940">Auguston, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FD1AFDE16031C9EF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FD1AFDE16031C9EF" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF07FDCD6442C9C3" box="[151,257,618,644]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FE9BFDCD64C1C9C3" box="[267,386,618,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
; nymphs and larvae have also been recorded from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FC26FDCD6163C9C3" box="[950,1056,618,644]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FBB9FDCD61C8C9C3" box="[1065,1163,618,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
, and nymphs alone have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FEEDFD2964B3C9EF" box="[381,496,654,680]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FE68FD29672AC9EF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[504,617,654,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FCEFFD296102C9EF" authorityName="Auguston" authorityYear="1940" box="[895,1089,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peromysci">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FCEFFD296102C9EF" box="[895,1089,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes peromysci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FF07FD1566BFC8AB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FD1564C3C98B" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,384,690,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FD1565F8C98B" bold="true" box="[151,187,690,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF52FD1564C3C98B" author="Auguston, G. F." box="[194,384,690,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref185074" refString="Auguston, G. F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1940">Auguston (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FD716434C9B7" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,375,726,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FD7165F1C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,178,726,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FD716434C9B7" author="Auguston, G. F." box="[185,375,726,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref185074" refString="Auguston, G. F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1940">Auguston (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FD5D6439C853" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,378,762,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FD5D65F6C853" bold="true" box="[151,181,762,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2CFD5D6439C853" author="Auguston, G. F." box="[188,378,762,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref185074" refString="Auguston, G. F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1940">Auguston (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FCB9643AC87F" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,377,798,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FCB965F0C87F" bold="true" box="[151,179,798,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2AFCB9643AC87F" author="Auguston, G. F." box="[186,377,798,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref185074" refString="Auguston, G. F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1940">Auguston (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FCE5640BC81B" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,328,834,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FCE5640BC81B" bold="true" box="[151,328,834,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FCC16124C8C7" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,1127,870,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FCC165F8C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,187,870,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF52FCC164A3C8C6" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[194,480,870,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE7CFCC16664C8C7" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[492,807,870,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FCA3FCC06124C8C7" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[819,1127,870,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FC2D611DC8E3" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,1118,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FC2D65F1C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,178,906,932]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FC2D6495C8E2" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[185,470,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE72FC2D665EC8E3" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[482,797,906,932]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FCB9FC2C611DC8E3" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[809,1118,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FC096118C88E" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,1115,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FC0965F6C88F" bold="true" box="[151,181,942,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2CFC096499C88E" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[188,474,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE76FC08665FC88F" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[486,796,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FCB8FC096118C88E" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[808,1115,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FC7566BFC8AB" blockId="55.[151,1436,582,1005]" box="[151,1020,978,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FC7565F0C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,179,978,1004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2AFC7464B2C8AB" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[186,497,978,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE6CFC756793C8AB" author="Webb, J. P. &amp; Bennett, S. G. &amp; Challet, G. L." box="[508,720,978,1004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref255266" refString="Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. &amp; Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990">
Webb
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FDD4FC74673FC8AB" box="[580,636,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FD4CFC7566BFC8AB" author="Kleinjan, J. E. &amp; Lane, R. S." box="[732,1020,978,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref220553" refString="Kleinjan, J. E. &amp; Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Kleinjan and Lane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>