treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFDDFFF7FF07F8656600C8E3.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7F75C2359EB94653A8EFCA897DD0EC38">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37013514A21C18DFE8DE35F83731A256">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFDDFFF7FF07F8656600C8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDDFFF7FF07F8656600C8E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDDFFF7FF07F8656600C8E3" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDDFFF6FF07F865671BCC9A" box="[151,600,1986,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDDFFF6FF07F865671BCC9A" blockId="52.[151,1437,1986,2013]" box="[151,600,1986,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDDFFF6FF07F865658BCC9B" bold="true" box="[151,200,1986,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">172.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDDFFF6FF67F8656717CC9A" ID-CoL="3QGJN" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[247,596,1986,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDDFFF6FF67F86564D6CC9A" bold="true" box="[247,405,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDDFFF6FE0DF8646717CC9A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[413,596,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDDFFF6FDCEF86460DECC9A" box="[606,1437,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDDFFF6FDCEF86460DECC9A" blockId="52.[151,1437,1986,2013]" box="[606,1437,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
An
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFDDFFF6FD18F86467A0CC9A" box="[648,739,1987,2013]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oriental</collectingRegion>
and Palearctic species whose adult and immature stages have
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDCFFF7FF07FF306600C8E3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FF3060C4CA5A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FED1FF3064F6CBF6" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[321,437,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FE50FF30675DCBF6" box="[448,542,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FDBAFF30673FCBF6" box="[554,636,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD25FF30664CCBF6" box="[693,783,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC8AFF3066EECBF6" box="[794,941,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC29FF306169CBF6" box="[953,1066,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FBF2FF3061B0CBF6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1122,1267,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ochotonidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FAA0FF3060DACBF6" box="[1328,1433,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF07FF1C65BACB92" box="[151,249,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
; adults alone have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD37FF1C6663CB92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[679,800,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
(several orders), and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FB9DFF1C61D4CB92" box="[1037,1175,187,213]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FB0FFF1C606BCB92" box="[1183,1320,187,213]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
; immature stages alone have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FDDCFF786783CBBE" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[588,704,223,249]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD5AFF78660ACBBE" box="[714,841,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCC3FF7866FFCBBE" box="[851,956,223,249]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC56FF786178CBBE" box="[966,1083,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FBD6FF786186CBBE" box="[1094,1221,223,249]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Scandentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FB5EFF78607CCBBE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1230,1343,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tupaiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FADAFF7865B2CA5A" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF6BFEA46427CA5A" box="[251,356,259,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FE0AFEA464BFCA5A" box="[410,508,259,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Talpidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FDA7FEA4679BCA5A" box="[567,728,259,285]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD72FEA46630CA5A" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" box="[738,883,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emberizidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCECFEA46156CA5B" box="[892,1045,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FCECFEA46156CA5B" box="[892,1045,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a frequent parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FE8061A5CA06" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" box="[151,1254,295,322]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FE8065F8CA06" bold="true" box="[151,187,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF52FE806420CA05" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[194,355,295,322]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FDB3FE8067A8CA07" box="[547,747,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FDB3FE8067A8CA07" box="[547,747,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes japonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC08FE806172CA07" box="[920,1073,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FC08FE806172CA07" box="[920,1073,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FEEC6434CA22" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" box="[151,375,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FEEC65F1CA22" bold="true" box="[151,178,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF29FEEC6434CA22" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF29FEEC6434CA22" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FEC865A1CAEA" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FEC865F6CACE" bold="true" box="[151,181,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF50FEC8676FCACE" author="Asanuma, K. &amp; Sekikawa, K." box="[192,556,366,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref184611" refString="Asanuma, K. &amp; Sekikawa, K. (1952) Studies on ticks of the genus Ixodes parasitic on small rodents of the superfamily Muroidea in the Japanese Islands (a preliminary report). Miscellaneous Report of the Research Institute for Natural Resources, 28, 107 - 116. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Asanuma and Sekikawa (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, under the provisional name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC14FEC8668ECACE" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[900,973,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FC14FEC8668ECACE" box="[900,973,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 52, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FB7AFEC865A1CAEA" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FAF0FEC860DECACE" box="[1376,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FE10640BCAB3" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FE1065F0CA96" bold="true" box="[151,179,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF2AFE106758CA96" author="Asanuma, K. &amp; Sekikawa, K." box="[186,539,438,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref184611" refString="Asanuma, K. &amp; Sekikawa, K. (1952) Studies on ticks of the genus Ixodes parasitic on small rodents of the superfamily Muroidea in the Japanese Islands (a preliminary report). Miscellaneous Report of the Research Institute for Natural Resources, 28, 107 - 116. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Asanuma and Sekikawa (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, under the provisional name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCCFFE1066EBCA96" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,936,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FCCFFE1066EBCA96" box="[863,936,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 6, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FB30FE1060DFCA96" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[1184,1436,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FA83FE106008CA96" box="[1299,1355,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FE7D640BCAB3" bold="true" box="[151,328,474,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FE58673AC97A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FE5865F8C95E" bold="true" box="[151,187,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF54FE58648AC95E" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[196,457,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FEA9FE586430C95E" box="[313,371,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE46FE5867B5C95E" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[470,758,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref213278" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
Hoogstraal
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FDCAFE5867D7C95E" box="[602,660,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1973a)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FC93FE58611BC95E" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S." box="[771,1112,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FBF4FE586065C95E" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[1124,1318,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. &amp; Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FAA3FE586464C97A" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FEA1FD84673AC97A" author="Yamauchi, T. &amp; Takada, A." box="[305,633,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. &amp; Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FDE06149C9C2" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FDE065F1C926" bold="true" box="[151,178,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF2CFDE064C8C926" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,395,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF2CFDE064C8C926" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,395,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref233909" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, 26, 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339" type="journal article" year="1911">Neumann (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE0AFDE06707C925" author="Morel, P. C." box="[410,580,583,610]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="925 - 928" refId="ref230824" refString="Morel, P. C. (1963 b) Identite d' Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 38, 925 - 928. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1963386925" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FDC2FDE06618C926" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[594,859,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FD58FDE06640C926" box="[712,771,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FCF9FDE061CEC926" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[873,1165,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref213278" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
Hoogstraal
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FC7EFDE06169C926" box="[1006,1066,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1973a)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FB0BFDE065A7C9C2" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF7FFDCC64ECC9C2" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[239,431,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. &amp; Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE2AFDCC67F4C9C2" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[442,695,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FD51FDCC6149C9C2" author="Yamauchi, T. &amp; Takada, A." box="[705,1034,618,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. &amp; Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FD28604DC9EE" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" box="[151,1294,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FD2865F6C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,181,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF2CFD2864F8C9EE" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[188,443,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FEBEFD286424C9EE" box="[302,359,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE56FD2867A3C9EE" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[454,736,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref213278" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
Hoogstraal
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FDD8FD2867C3C9EE" box="[584,640,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1973a)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FD7BFD2866AAC9EE" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[747,1001,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FC64FD28604DC9EE" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." box="[1012,1294,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FD146048C98A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" box="[151,1291,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FD1465F0C98A" bold="true" box="[151,179,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF29FD1464FBC98A" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[185,440,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FEBCFD146427C98A" box="[300,356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE53FD14679EC98A" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[451,733,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref213278" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
Hoogstraal
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FDD5FD14673DC98A" box="[581,638,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1973a)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FD79FD1466A5C98A" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[745,998,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FC62FD146048C98A" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." box="[1010,1291,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FD706600C8E3" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FD70659BC9B6" bold="true" box="[151,216,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Note:</emphasis>
according to
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FEE2FD70677DC9B6" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[370,574,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FEE2FD70677DC9B6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[370,574,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref233909" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, 26, 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339" type="journal article" year="1911">Neumann (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FDDBFD7067ACC9B5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[587,751,727,754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="925 - 928" refId="ref230824" refString="Morel, P. C. (1963 b) Identite d' Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 38, 925 - 928. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1963386925" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
and others, the male described in
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FBFFFD70606EC9B6" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1325,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FBFFFD70606EC9B6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1135,1325,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FAC3FD7065A3C853" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FAC3FD7065A3C853" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not represent this species.
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FDC6FD5C6636C852" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[598,885,763,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref213278" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
Hoogstraal
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FD4BFD5C6656C852" box="[731,789,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(1973a)
</bibRefCitation>
state that two or three species may be included under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FEDCFCB864A6C87F" box="[332,485,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FEDCFCB864A6C87F" box="[332,485,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a hypothesis also supported by
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FCC4FCB866BDC87E" author="Li, L. H. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Wang, J. Z. &amp; Li, X. S. &amp; Yin, S. Q. &amp; Zhu, D. &amp; Xue, J. B. &amp; Li, S. G." box="[852,1022,799,825]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225988" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. &amp; Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FCE4FCB866EEC87E" box="[884,941,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
after molecular analyses of different populations of this tick. The latter authors listed as found in the
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDCFFF7FCC9FCE466CCC81A" box="[857,911,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
(Nearctic Region) a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FA94FCE460DFC81B" box="[1284,1436,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FA94FCE460DFC81B" box="[1284,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used to obtain a 16S gene sequence, but that specimen was actually collected in the Palearctic Region. See also
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF07FC2C6417C8E3" authorityName="Weidner" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,340,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succineus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FC2C6417C8E3" box="[151,340,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes succineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fossil) for its relationship to
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FD33FC2C6600C8E3" box="[675,835,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD33FC2C6603C8E3" box="[675,832,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Ixodes ovatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>