215 lines
29 KiB
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215 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3F52F4EC2ACB2A755BC4BC34B10B5FB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFD6FF82FF07FA0160C0CB92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes sculptus Neumann 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF2CC56FCCFE4314AC144B2BB0781648">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="325B4151460074AF69946D80503DA66D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D94BD3EC0EE727AABAF0ADC77E0FBE10" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D6ADD25F4110EA07C596364B8000F8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="676236AA62D7A4B6B54528C5D2E7199A">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCE2E01D870973BD433EB127B6FD1E5E" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A10B4ACBA63298A5EECC7ADC75CB972">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1193E02710DADD913F66568EF548505">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB52A9CAEE7002EE7D202A6AC42BE2FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="145C739DA3C82A1FA6A29A23A5E93E5A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DD7EEE37DDD6F09900C6626F6DF8CD6">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F63C7580A6DCC13FCC4E9FB1DB1EF41">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFD6FF82FF07FA0160C0CB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFD6FF82FF07FA0160C0CB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFD6FF82FF07FA0160C0CB92" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD6FFFDFF07FA016730CE87" box="[151,627,1446,1473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07FA016730CE87" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,627,1446,1473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07FA01658BCE87" bold="true" box="[151,200,1446,1472]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">205.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFF67FA01672DCE87" ID-CoL="6NC9X" authority="Neumann, 1904" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[247,622,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF67FA0164EFCE86" bold="true" box="[247,428,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ixodes sculptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFE26FA00672DCE87" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[438,622,1446,1473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD6FFFDFDEAFA01660ACD6B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFDEAFA01660ACD6B" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFF07FA6D6442CEA3" box="[151,257,1482,1508]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFE9DFA6D6439CEA3" box="[269,378,1482,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFC9CFA6D66E3CEA3" box="[780,928,1482,1508]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFC3CFA6D6163CEA3" box="[940,1056,1482,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFBBDFA6D61DECEA3" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1069,1181,1482,1508]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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(several families) and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFF07FA4965BFCD4F" box="[151,252,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families). There are some odd records of adult ticks from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFC4CFA49612ECD4F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[988,1133,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFBE6FA496195CD4F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1142,1238,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFA9FFA4960DACD4F" box="[1295,1433,1518,1544]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFF07F9B56412CD6B" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,337,1554,1580]" class="Aves" family="Odontophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Odontophoridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFECBF9B56744CD6B" box="[347,519,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFECBF9B56744CD6B" box="[347,519,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ixodes sculptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD6FF82FF07F99160C0CB92" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F9916427CD17" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,356,1590,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F99165F8CD17" bold="true" box="[151,187,1590,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFF52F9916427CD17" author="Hixson, H." box="[194,356,1590,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref207397" refString="Hixson, H. (1932) The life history and habits of Ixodes sculptus Neumann (Ixodidae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 7, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Hixson (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F9FD6434CD33" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,375,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F9FD65F1CD33" bold="true" box="[151,178,1626,1652]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD6FFFDFF29F9FC6434CD33" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFF29F9FC6434CD33" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F9D9641DCDDF" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,350,1662,1688]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F9D965F6CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,181,1662,1688]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFF2CF9D9641DCDDF" author="Hixson, H." box="[188,350,1662,1688]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref207397" refString="Hixson, H. (1932) The life history and habits of Ixodes sculptus Neumann (Ixodidae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 7, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Hixson (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F905641ECDFB" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,349,1698,1724]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F90565F0CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,179,1698,1724]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFF2AF905641ECDFB" author="Hixson, H." box="[186,349,1698,1724]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref207397" refString="Hixson, H. (1932) The life history and habits of Ixodes sculptus Neumann (Ixodidae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 7, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Hixson (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F961640BCDA7" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,328,1734,1760]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F961640BCDA7" bold="true" box="[151,328,1734,1760]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F94D6731CC6E" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F94D65F8CC43" bold="true" box="[151,187,1770,1796]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFF53F94D64A7CC42" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[195,484,1770,1797]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFE62F94D67E6CC42" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[498,677,1770,1797]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFD22F94D66B2CC43" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[690,1009,1770,1796]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFC6EF94C607BCC43" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1022,1336,1770,1797]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFAD5F94D6429CC6F" author="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD6FFFDFEE6F8A96731CC6E" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[374,626,1806,1833]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFE78F8A86763CC6F" box="[488,544,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD6FFFDFF07F8956128CC36" blockId="63.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD6FFFDFF07F89565F1CC0B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1842,1868]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F:</emphasis>
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Lindquist
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA9FF82FF07FF1C60C0CB92" blockId="64.[151,1411,151,213]" box="[151,1411,187,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA9FF82FF07FF1C659BCB92" bold="true" box="[151,216,187,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA9FF82FF4FFF1C675BCB92" author="Anstead, C. A. & Chilton, N. B." box="[223,536,187,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref179445" refString="Anstead, C. A. & Chilton, N. B. (2014) Comparison of the DNA sequences and secondary structure of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene of Ixodes kingi, I. sculptus and I. angustus. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 28, 155 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mcp. 2014.02.001" type="journal article" year="2014">Anstead and Chilton (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that more than one species may exist under the name
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA9FF82FB40FF1C60C0CB92" box="[1232,1411,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA9FF82FB40FF1C603CCB92" box="[1232,1407,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">Ixodes sculptus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |