185 lines
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185 lines
20 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="B924F9C6432F6E426A604B77F684E0DB">
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<mods:title id="6129F46837989EDA7AE8478B9156070B">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D12AA2F29B6A0A250713739EC67CBB9F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="511095DB7220CAD81DEBBCCAF765355B">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F201116C1C8DCE5DB0EB2B6D23937706">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E4D28A420443F39D85297BCFC325BE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0D0C4534B5BFE4988EF35DF64A0E514">
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<mods:date id="B419A57B63F7FCDFC1990DF6417BDEDE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9B79058B8DF01E6A5AF39A531348E85">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFC8FFE0FF07F8DD65B3C95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFC8FFE0FF07F8DD65B3C95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFC8FFE0FF07F8DD65B3C95E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC8FFE3FF07F8DD6776CCD3" box="[151,565,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07F8DD6776CCD3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1914,2013]" box="[151,565,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07F8DD658BCCD3" bold="true" box="[151,200,1914,1940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">101.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF67F8DD6772CCD3" ID-CoL="6NC8S" authority="Hassall, 1931" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1931" box="[247,561,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsti">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF67F8DD64C9CCD2" bold="true" box="[247,394,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hirsti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE03F8DD6772CCD3" author="Hassall, A." box="[403,561,1914,1940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="232" refId="ref206596" refString="Hassall, A. (1931) Ixodes hirsti, a new name for I. victoriensis. Journal of Parasitology, 17, 232." type="journal article" year="1931">Hassall, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC8FFE3FDADF8DD60DFCC9B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FDADF8DD60DFCC9B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1914,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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An Australasian species all of whose parasitic stages have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF07F8396442CCFF" box="[151,257,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FE9CF839642CCCFF" box="[268,367,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FD23F8396664CCFF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[691,807,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FCA3F83966CCCCFF" box="[819,911,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC57F839615FCCFF" box="[967,1052,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FBCAF83961B4CCFF" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1114,1271,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Diprotodontia</taxonomicName>
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(several families), and larvae and nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC9BF86566EBCC9B" box="[779,936,1986,2012]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families); nymphs alone have been
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCBFFE0FF07FF3065B3C95E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FF30667FCB92" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FED9FF3064A8CBF6" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1866" box="[329,491,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Diprotodontia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FE65FF3067E6CBF6" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" box="[501,677,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Phascolarctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phascolarctidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FD23FF30614ACBF6" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[691,1033,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FB84FF3061BDCBF6" author="Lydecker, H. W. & Hochuli, D. F. & Banks, P. B." box="[1044,1278,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="749 - 753" refId="ref228234" refString="Lydecker, H. W., Hochuli, D. F. & Banks, P. B. (2019) Peri-urban black rats host a rich assembly of ticks and healthier rats have more ticks. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 749 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.03.007" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Lydecker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FB13FF3061F9CBF6" box="[1155,1210,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FF1C6443CB92" box="[151,256,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bona fide</emphasis>
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records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FEEFFF1C6749CB92" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1931" box="[383,522,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsti">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FEEFFF1C6749CB92" box="[383,522,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes hirsti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FF786034CBBE" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,1399,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FF7865F8CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,187,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF52FF78640DCBBE" author="Hirst, S." box="[194,334,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="575 - 576" refId="ref207293" refString="Hirst, S. (1930) On a new species of tick (Ixodes victoriensis, sp. n.) from Victoria, Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 5, 575 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673169" type="journal article" year="1930">Hirst (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD9DFF78679DCBBF" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[525,734,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FD9DFF78679DCBBF" box="[525,734,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes victoriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, preoccupied, and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FB43FF786034CBBE" author="Hassall, A." box="[1235,1399,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="232" refId="ref206596" refString="Hassall, A. (1931) Ixodes hirsti, a new name for I. victoriensis. Journal of Parasitology, 17, 232." type="journal article" year="1931">Hassall (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FEA46796CA5B" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,725,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FEA465F1CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,178,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF29FEA46407CA5A" author="Hirst, S." box="[185,324,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="575 - 576" refId="ref207293" refString="Hirst, S. (1930) On a new species of tick (Ixodes victoriensis, sp. n.) from Victoria, Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 5, 575 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673169" type="journal article" year="1930">Hirst (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD94FEA46796CA5B" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[516,725,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FD94FEA46796CA5B" box="[516,725,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes victoriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FE8064D2CA05" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,401,295,322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FE8065F6CA06" bold="true" box="[151,181,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2CFE8064D2CA05" author="Laan, B. & Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I." box="[188,401,295,322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="198 - 214" refId="ref223945" refString="Laan, B., Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I. (2011 b) Observations on the biology and distribution of the tick Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 (Acari: Ixodoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 123, 198 - 214." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Laan
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF6BFE806470CA06" box="[251,307,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FEEC64D3CA21" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,400,331,358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FEEC65F0CA22" bold="true" box="[151,179,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2AFEEC64D3CA21" author="Laan, B. & Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I." box="[186,400,331,358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="198 - 214" refId="ref223945" refString="Laan, B., Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I. (2011 b) Observations on the biology and distribution of the tick Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 (Acari: Ixodoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 123, 198 - 214." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Laan
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF69FEEC6472CA22" box="[249,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FEC9640BCACF" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,328,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FEC9640BCACF" bold="true" box="[151,328,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FE346685CAEA" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,966,403,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FE3465F8CAEA" bold="true" box="[151,187,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF52FE346427CAEA" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[194,356,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FEFFFE3464E8CAEA" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[367,427,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FE2FFE3467D4CAE9" author="Laan, B. & Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I." box="[447,663,403,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="198 - 214" refId="ref223945" refString="Laan, B., Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I. (2011 b) Observations on the biology and distribution of the tick Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 (Acari: Ixodoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 123, 198 - 214." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Laan
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FE6EFE346775CAEA" box="[510,566,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
, Barker and Walker (2014)
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FE10611CCA96" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,1119,439,466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FE1065F1CA96" bold="true" box="[151,178,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF29FE106418CA96" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[185,347,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FEF6FE1064E1CA96" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[358,418,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FE25FE1067CECA95" author="Laan, B. & Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I." box="[437,653,439,466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="198 - 214" refId="ref223945" refString="Laan, B., Handasyde, K. & Beveridge, I. (2011 b) Observations on the biology and distribution of the tick Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 (Acari: Ixodoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 123, 198 - 214." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Laan
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FE64FE10676ECA96" box="[500,557,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2011b)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Barker and Walker (2014), Kwak (2017)
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FE7C65B1CAB2" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,242,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FE7C65F6CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,181,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FE5865B3C95E" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[151,240,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FE5865F0C95E" bold="true" box="[151,179,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |