196 lines
25 KiB
XML
196 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7345779D73A8776F9A1C3E38F829CAA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFC4FFEFFF07FC4466C7CD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes minor Neumann 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CB03D661E56C8223FABF004A11DD8013" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E03FB6C493C58A0F0ACF065DA3D668AE">
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<mods:title id="9F46909977899A4A36BD830A75CFF495">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC149E98564BE53AB13BABBBB97FE000" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C62FA14EF7604145C54DE8C3535D655B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F81D767413DFF1C2FF9FB3048B4BAF75">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62F623ECC5139C42AF057F4A2FDA96B6" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96A06A944D96BEB941716CCEED4CF19B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9966E63688215E782F31B2BF784C049D">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E69BA8DCB0B6FEE4524924E620DE4240" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFF3899F963069751C70F49F69E97E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="306B7A61A7549C20AE6229B86999339E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6EEACD9D021454005102639570928B1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E0BD99A147930696249CFFA9D2B7CE" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67BD7212ECC1EA04F903D1A036E66B70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF4846E59CCBD183B50D1FE5C96444D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ECE3D89B6EC5A98794E97FA53DCC7AC">
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<mods:date id="07307AF54D9C9EC4A77E99950A200ECC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="286CE49A621C6BC092F5AEE7FE6B42EA">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66E90212A95FF9CCC7306D2533498078" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F1A8525BFF331276FF31E46431CE7444">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="996FD1598A4248E82D0EA70EC2C7198E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="311D2B04C36FFCAD49D6C8EEF79DDE9A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F6CF5B3BFD7BEC147AE758BC04E18714" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFC4FFEFFF07FC4466C7CD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFC4FFEFFF07FC4466C7CD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFC4FFEFFF07FC4466C7CD26" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC4FFEFFF07FC446712C8B9" box="[151,593,995,1022]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FC446712C8B9" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,593,995,1022]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FC44658BC8BA" bold="true" box="[151,200,995,1021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">142.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFF67FC44670FC8B9" ID-CoL="3QGH4" authority="Neumann, 1902" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[247,588,995,1022]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF67FC4464D3C8BA" bold="true" box="[247,400,995,1022]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFE07FC43670FC8B9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[407,588,996,1022]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref233384" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1902">Neumann, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC4FFEFFDC5FC4364C3CF2D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFDC5FC4364C3CF2D" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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A Nearctic and Neotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFE98FBA06431CF66" box="[264,370,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFEEEFBA064B7CF66" box="[382,500,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFD92FBA06722CF66" box="[514,609,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFD0CFBA0664ACF66" box="[668,777,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFAB5FBA060DACF66" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1317,1433,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFF07FB8C6459CF02" box="[151,282,1067,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mephitidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFEC4FB8C64B2CF02" box="[340,497,1067,1093]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families). There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFC45FB8C612BCF02" box="[981,1128,1067,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFC45FB8C612BCF02" box="[981,1128,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FBF765F8CF2D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1104,1130]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFF52FBF764C3CF2D" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,1104,1130]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF52FBF764C3CF2D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,1104,1130]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref233384" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1902">Neumann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC4FFEFFF07FBD366C7CD26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FBD36434CFC9" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,375,1140,1166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FBD365F1CFC9" bold="true" box="[151,178,1140,1166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFF29FBD36434CFC9" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1140,1166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF29FBD36434CFC9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1140,1166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref233384" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1902">Neumann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FB3F61C7CFF6" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,1156,1175,1202]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FB3F65F6CFF5" bold="true" box="[151,181,1176,1202]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF2CFB306490CFF5" author="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K." box="[188,467,1175,1202]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref246935" refString="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K. (1947) Ixodes bishoppi, a new species from Georgia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.1.75" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith and Gouck (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFD03FB306600CFF6" box="[659,835,1175,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishoppi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFD03FB306600CFF6" box="[659,835,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes bishoppi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFC61FB3061C7CFF6" box="[1009,1156,1175,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFC61FB3061C7CFF6" box="[1009,1156,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FB1B67C0CF92" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,643,1211,1238]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FB1B65F0CF91" bold="true" box="[151,179,1212,1238]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF2AFB1C64E4CF91" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[186,423,1211,1238]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="214 - 237" refId="ref191688" refString="Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFE8BFB1B6410CF92" box="[283,339,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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(1961)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FB78640BCFBE" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,328,1247,1273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FB78640BCFBE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1247,1273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FAA361D2CE59" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,1169,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FAA365F8CE59" bold="true" box="[151,187,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF52FAA4674CCE59" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[194,527,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFD8BFAA46615CE59" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[539,854,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFCF2FAA461D2CE59" author="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R." box="[866,1169,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FA8F675DCE21" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FA8F65F1CE05" bold="true" box="[151,178,1320,1346]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF29FA80674ACE05" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[185,521,1319,1346]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFD86FA80666BCE05" author="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K." box="[534,808,1319,1346]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref246935" refString="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K. (1947) Ixodes bishoppi, a new species from Georgia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.1.75" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith and Gouck (1947</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFC7AFA8061D8CE06" box="[1002,1179,1319,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishoppi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFC7AFA8061D8CE06" box="[1002,1179,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes bishoppi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFB23FA8065A7CE21" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF60FAEC675DCE21" author="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R." box="[240,542,1355,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FAD764ACCECD" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,495,1391,1418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FAD765F6CECD" bold="true" box="[151,181,1392,1418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF2CFAC864ACCECD" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[188,495,1391,1418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FA3364AECEE9" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" box="[151,493,1427,1454]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FA3365F0CEE9" bold="true" box="[151,179,1428,1454]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF2AFA3364AECEE9" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." box="[186,493,1427,1454]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC4FFEFFF07FA1F66C7CD26" blockId="45.[151,1437,995,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFF07FA1F659BCE95" bold="true" box="[151,216,1464,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF70FA1064BECE95" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[224,509,1463,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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treat
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFDADFA106792CE96" box="[573,721,1463,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFDADFA106792CE96" box="[573,721,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a doubtful species, but its validity has been proven in subsequent studies.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFEAAFA7C6712CEB1" author="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K." box="[314,593,1499,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref246935" refString="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K. (1947) Ixodes bishoppi, a new species from Georgia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.1.75" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith and Gouck (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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allegedly described the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFC53FA7C6115CEB2" box="[963,1110,1499,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFC53FA7C6115CEB2" box="[963,1110,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFA83FA7C658ACD5E" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishoppi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFA83FA7C658ACD5E" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes bishoppi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this description is not recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFD09FA586690CD5D" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[665,979,1535,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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. In fact, the morphological description in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF07F98464EFCD79" author="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K." box="[151,428,1571,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref246935" refString="Smith, C. N. & Gouck, H. K. (1947) Ixodes bishoppi, a new species from Georgia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.1.75" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith and Gouck (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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obviously differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC4FFEFFC94F98461E4CD79" authority="in Clifford et al. (1961)" authorityName="in Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[772,1191,1571,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFC94F98466D4CD7A" box="[772,919,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ixodes minor</emphasis>
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|
in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFC2BF98461E4CD79" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[955,1191,1571,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="214 - 237" refId="ref191688" refString="Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC4FFEFFB8BF9836110CD7A" box="[1051,1107,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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(1961)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, which is regarded by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC4FFEFFF07F9E06493CD25" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[151,464,1607,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and here as the first larval description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |