246 lines
33 KiB
XML
246 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2E6C76D0060C04362CBDBCBD75F37D9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFB2FF9EFF07FA9D64E9CBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma exornatum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A67DC93F58C192D76E9A423701300D42">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8826098E0B4851E147F9CF79671E86">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5EA855247210977943C9E0FF47DD35">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="967761EDA2087FCAC127C20A40675076" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86F06537FBACDE613236CE9CA6F6A3B5">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31DFBECBA1E070833FC7EEF56DA01307">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D76492A922AF3243FE40818074488739">
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<mods:date id="4897877B148E8805A4CC8D34F4EEF79D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9808CC1B55A848F33F82A49A604CB1B0">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAB5B429DCB997F9C36E9A8BB2691203">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFB2FF9EFF07FA9D64E9CBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFB2FF9EFF07FA9D64E9CBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFB2FF9EFF07FA9D64E9CBBF" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB2FF99FF07FA9D673FCE13" box="[151,636,1338,1365]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FA9D673FCE13" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,636,1338,1365]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FA9D65F9CE13" bold="true" box="[151,186,1338,1364]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FF57FA9D673BCE13" ID-CoL="CMD6" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,632,1338,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF57FA9D649DCE12" bold="true" box="[199,478,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FE75FA9D673BCE13" author="Koch, C. L." box="[485,632,1338,1364]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB2FF99FD11FA9D6451CE87" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FD11FA9D6451CE87" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FF29FAF9646FCE3F" box="[185,300,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FEA5FAF964EACE3F" box="[309,425,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FC1BFAF966BDCE3F" box="[907,1022,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FB97FAF96134CE3F" box="[1031,1143,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FB11FAF961A0CE3F" box="[1153,1251,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FA87FAF960DBCE3F" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1303,1432,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FF07FA25646BCEDB" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,1410,1436]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FEA4FA2564D7CEDB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[308,404,1410,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FE44FA25670BCEDB" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[468,584,1410,1436]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FDC6FA2567F6CEDB" box="[598,693,1410,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FC4AFA2561ABCEDB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[986,1256,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FC4AFA2561ABCEDB" box="[986,1256,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB2FF9EFF07FA6D64E9CBBF" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FA6D641ECEA3" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,349,1482,1508]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FA6D65F8CEA3" bold="true" box="[151,187,1482,1508]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF52FA6D641ECEA3" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1482,1508]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FA496410CD4F" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,339,1518,1544]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FA4965F1CD4F" bold="true" box="[151,178,1518,1544]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF29FA496410CD4F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,339,1518,1544]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F9B5666BCD6B" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,808,1554,1581]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F9B565F6CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1554,1580]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2CF9B56429CD6B" author="Howard, C. W." box="[188,362,1554,1580]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FDB9F9B4666BCD6B" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[553,808,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FDB9F9B4666BCD6B" box="[553,808,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F9916665CD17" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,806,1590,1617]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F99165F0CD17" bold="true" box="[151,179,1590,1616]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2AF991642BCD17" author="Howard, C. W." box="[186,360,1590,1616]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FDB8F9906665CD17" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[552,806,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FDB8F9906665CD17" box="[552,806,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F9FD647ECD33" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,317,1626,1652]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescriptions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F9D9675DCDA7" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F9D965F8CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1662,1688]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF52F9D96412CDDF" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,337,1662,1688]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FECDF9D96749CDDF" author="Howard, C. W." box="[349,522,1662,1688]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD85F9D96785CDDE" author="Theiler, G." box="[533,710,1662,1689]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref250555" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD41F9D966C4CDDE" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[721,903,1662,1689]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="319 - 461" refId="ref249723" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1955) Sobre alguns ixodideos dos generos Hyalomma C. L. Koch 1844 e Aponomma Neumann, 1899. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 10, 319 - 461." type="journal article" year="1955">Tendeiro (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FC03F9D9612DCDDE" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[915,1134,1662,1689]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Elbl and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FB4CF9D960D4CDDE" author="Anastos, G." box="[1244,1431,1662,1689]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF07F9056417CDFB" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[151,340,1698,1724]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref217186" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FEF0F90567E2CDFB" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[352,673,1698,1724]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD48F90566F1CDFB" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[728,946,1698,1724]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref243614" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993) Contribuicao para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 157, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, all under the name
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FB06F904647FCDA7" authority=", Nowak (2010)" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FB06F90460D6CDFB" box="[1174,1429,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF07F961647FCDA7" author="Nowak, M." box="[151,316,1734,1760]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref234411" refString="Nowak, M. (2010) The characteristics of tick species (Acari: Ixodida) transferred on exotic reptiles to Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 56, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Nowak (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FED8F961675DCDA7" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[328,542,1734,1760]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FE05F960648ECDA7" box="[405,461,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F94D675DCC0B" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F94D65F1CC43" bold="true" box="[151,178,1770,1796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF29F94D640ACC43" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,329,1770,1796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FEC6F94D6747CC43" author="Howard, C. W." box="[342,516,1770,1796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD9FF94D6782CC42" author="Theiler, G." box="[527,705,1770,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref250555" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD5CF94D66C0CC42" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[716,899,1770,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="319 - 461" refId="ref249723" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1955) Sobre alguns ixodideos dos generos Hyalomma C. L. Koch 1844 e Aponomma Neumann, 1899. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 10, 319 - 461." type="journal article" year="1955">Tendeiro (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FC00F94D6128CC42" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[912,1131,1770,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Elbl and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FB4BF94D60D4CC42" author="Anastos, G." box="[1243,1431,1770,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF07F8A96417CC6F" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[151,340,1806,1832]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref217186" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FEF0F8A967E2CC6F" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[352,673,1806,1832]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD48F8A966F1CC6F" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[728,946,1806,1832]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref243614" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993) Contribuicao para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 157, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FB06F8A8647FCC0B" authority=", Nowak (2010)" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FB06F8A860D6CC6F" box="[1174,1429,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF07F895647FCC0B" author="Nowak, M." box="[151,316,1842,1868]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref234411" refString="Nowak, M. (2010) The characteristics of tick species (Acari: Ixodida) transferred on exotic reptiles to Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 56, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Nowak (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FED8F895675DCC0B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[328,542,1842,1868]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FE05F894648ECC0B" box="[405,461,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F8F1669CCC37" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,991,1878,1905]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F8F165F6CC37" bold="true" box="[151,181,1878,1904]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2CF8F1642ECC36" author="Theiler, G." box="[188,365,1878,1905]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref250555" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FDBCF8F06668CC37" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[556,811,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FDBCF8F06668CC37" box="[556,811,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07F8DD666ACCD3" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" box="[151,809,1914,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F8DD65F0CCD3" bold="true" box="[151,179,1914,1940]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2AF8DD6428CCD2" author="Theiler, G." box="[186,363,1914,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref250555" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FDBAF8DC666ACCD3" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[554,809,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FDBAF8DC666ACCD3" box="[554,809,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF9EFF07F83964E9CBBF" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,2013]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07F839659BCCFF" bold="true" box="[151,216,1950,1976]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF70F83964CDCCFE" author="Theiler, G." box="[224,398,1950,1977]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref250555" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
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states that the nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FD39F83966F7CCFF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[681,948,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FD39F83966F7CCFF" box="[681,948,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
described by her is smaller than the nymph described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FEA1F86564A0CC9B" author="Howard, C. W." box="[305,483,1986,2012]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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. There are erroneous redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FC34F86561F2CC9B" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[932,1201,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FC34F86561F2CC9B" box="[932,1201,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FA9CF86460CFCC9A" baseAuthorityName="Kaufman" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1292,1420,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FA9CF86460CFCC9A" box="[1292,1420,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aponomma</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB5FF9EFF44FF3064D6CBF6" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[212,405,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB5FF9EFF44FF3064D6CBF6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[212,405,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, who considered a number of valid species to be synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB5FF9EFBCAFF306026CBF7" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1114,1381,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB5FF9EFBCAFF306026CBF7" box="[1114,1381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and such redescriptions are not included in the above lists.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFB5FF9EFD64FF1C665FCB92" box="[756,796,187,213]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB5FF9EFCC6FF1C6108CB93" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[854,1099,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB5FF9EFCC6FF1C6108CB93" box="[854,1099,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for its alleged synonymy with
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB5FF9EFF07FF7864E9CBBF" box="[151,426,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB5FF9EFF07FF7864E6CBBF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,421,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">Amblyomma exornatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |