269 lines
34 KiB
XML
269 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="40BD966645F4FBDFE450376FEB02ED55" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D6068CD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma americanum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DDE75DD28300CEDB27B9B82A87D37CCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FEC4516F8F60191C8B2AF87DDEEC3937">
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<mods:title id="EB9F12887ADBDD47CDF0CBFFD7D7EE87">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF68018EFA0772E2801661EA0A65B448" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9AA434AB30D2E446B1E1AD655292C9D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F59A0BB14DFFCDB12A24BECBA05E2A6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1842C3E9EFC9418C60F1E7384C7A7959" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="663C712AA45F067349E4EB06152F3645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D807463DB2F0F262CC8BFDDDA0060AB">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D65ABF1EB52FD3F07A35317A7C3F4C23" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50C154564B3BFC4DA090F077451CCCB6">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CB115B3B0B625008C3152CF4CFFF85B" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D80A30E3DC50C2D17D6706DF7DAD2759">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F39B1B4AB9DA5BF2ECA034FBC346DA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96B2D18420A2F4B8F690F9A7641A5B78">
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<mods:date id="059D267E757715D1B6F1F4C84E713D83">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4E8D126962958BF5341E0A0C2E286DC">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B45D5E2822E7238462D1129A2AD347A">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FF258CA69138B0FAA98B18EE8E2E248">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D6068CD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D6068CD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D6068CD6B" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D67FDC8E2" box="[151,702,906,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D67FDC8E2" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,702,906,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FC2D65EFC8E3" bold="true" box="[151,172,906,932]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFF57FC2D67FAC8E2" ID-CoL="5TZZX" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,697,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF57FC2D64B1C8E3" bold="true" box="[199,498,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Amblyomma americanum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFD90FC2D67F2C8E2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[512,689,906,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref226375" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA6FF8DFD52FC2D6760CF57" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFD52FC2D6760CF57" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFF2EFC096474C88F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[190,311,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFC40FC096119C88F" box="[976,1114,942,968]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFBF9FC0961B1C88F" box="[1129,1266,942,968]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFAA4FC0965AAC8AB" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pelecaniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFF62FC75641FC8AB" box="[242,348,978,1004]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ardeidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and larvae have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFCF9FC7566E3C8AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[873,928,978,1004]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFBF4FC7560C0C8AB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1124,1411,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFBF4FC7560C0C8AB" box="[1124,1411,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Amblyomma americanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA6FF8DFF07FBBD6068CD6B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FBBD61D5CF73" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,1174,1050,1077]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FBBD65F8CF73" bold="true" box="[151,187,1050,1076]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF52FBBC6437CF73" author="De Geer, C." box="[194,372,1050,1077]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref194211" refString="De Geer, C. (1778) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer (1778)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFDA3FBBC6789CF73" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[563,714,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Acarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigua">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFDA3FBBC6789CF73" box="[563,714,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Acarus nigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFCE7FBBD61D5CF73" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[887,1174,1050,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFCE7FBBD61D5CF73" box="[887,1174,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Amblyomma americanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FB9961BECF1F" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,1277,1086,1113]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FB9965F1CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,178,1086,1112]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF29FB996430CF1E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[185,371,1086,1113]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref226375" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFDA2FB98664FCF1F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[562,780,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Acarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFDA2FB98664FCF1F" box="[562,780,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Acarus americanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFBF2FB9961BECF1F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1122,1277,1086,1112]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FBC56439CF3B" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,378,1122,1149]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FBC565F6CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1122,1148]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFF2CFBC46439CF3B" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,378,1122,1149]" pageId="79" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF2CFBC46439CF3B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,378,1122,1149]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FB2164DCCFE7" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,415,1158,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FB2165F0CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,179,1158,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF2AFB2164DCCFE7" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[186,415,1158,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFE85FB20640ECFE7" box="[277,333,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FB0D640BCF83" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,328,1194,1220]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FB0D640BCF83" bold="true" box="[151,328,1194,1220]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FB6967FECE4A" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FB6965F8CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1230,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF51FB696413CFAF" author="Koch, C. L." box="[193,336,1230,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFECAFB686759CFAF" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,538,1230,1257]" pageId="79" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFECAFB686759CFAF" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[346,538,1230,1257]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFDB4FB69667CCFAF" author="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W." box="[548,831,1230,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFCD9FB6966A2CFAF" author="Banks, N." box="[841,993,1230,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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Hooker
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FAB165F1CE77" bold="true" box="[151,178,1302,1328]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F:</emphasis>
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Hooker
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FAF965F6CE3F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1374,1400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N:</emphasis>
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Hooker
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(1912)
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Lindquist
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Dubie
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FA0165F0CE87" bold="true" box="[151,179,1446,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF29FA016497CE87" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,468,1446,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref193255" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley and Kohls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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Clifford
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(1961)
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFB53FA0061B8CE87" box="[1219,1275,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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Dubie
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FA6C658CCEA3" box="[151,207,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA6FF8DFF07FA496068CD6B" blockId="79.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFF07FA49659BCD4F" bold="true" box="[151,216,1518,1544]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFF70FA496497CD4F" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[224,468,1518,1544]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFED9FA4864C1CD4F" box="[329,386,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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list
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA6FF8DFD97FA496664CD4F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[519,807,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFD97FA496664CD4F" box="[519,807,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Amblyomma americanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as Nearctic and Neotropical, but there are no
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFAA2FA4960DFCD4F" box="[1330,1436,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records of established Neotropical populations of this species, as discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA6FF8DFB91F9B56064CD6B" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1025,1319,1554,1580]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA6FF8DFB0AF9B46190CD6B" box="[1178,1235,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |