454 lines
63 KiB
XML
454 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C23822D477D12E9CEF6F25D29E670B8">
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<mods:title id="A11AA5DC107006321107007E1546BF9D">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0362E59ABCE45176DEFC351FB42D03A3">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3EB68B82C4F11EBB6D62328356A642B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E78C25DE9F3FB6547BCEAA961495A08E">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A51F57BC1E8E8B2F02720421D10078F8" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="24079CEAEF07962F19C9271DF15C3B3F">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF6C73CF1F4A0226ECE05056D0AD9C94" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ED1EEC7BFF11798A32417B40315C7CCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AF4785DF8113C50305DF83C0632CAED">
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<mods:date id="AEBD864ADF8ECF9E78BCF29F83293DBD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEC6D779BC511782253FFCA439FA1717">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5419308313F68BA701CD74BCF1B0BFFF">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFA5FF8EFF07FE816458CEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFA5FF8EFF07FE816458CEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFA5FF8EFF07FE816458CEA3" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA5FF8EFF07FE8167C2CA06" box="[151,641,294,321]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FE8167C2CA06" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,641,294,321]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FE81658BCA07" bold="true" box="[151,200,294,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">247.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF67FE81673FCA06" ID-CoL="3QGQ3" authority="Koch, 1844 c" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[247,636,294,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF67FE8164A0CA06" bold="true" box="[247,483,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFE7AFE80673FCA06" author="Koch, C. L." box="[490,636,295,321]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1835 - 1844" refId="ref220916" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 c) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Part 37. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaaffer, Regensburg, no pagination. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835 - 1844]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Koch, 1844c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA5FF8EFD16FE80617ACA96" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFD16FE80617ACA96" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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An Afrotropical,
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFA5FF8EFCD6FE8066E1CA06" box="[838,930,295,321]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFE44FEEC6713CA22" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[468,592,331,357]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFDCCFEEC6647CA22" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[604,772,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
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, but all parasitic stages have also been recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFAFAFEEC65A8CACE" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF68FEC864F1CACE" box="[248,434,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFBBEFEC861E9CACE" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[1070,1194,367,393]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFB27FEC86029CACE" box="[1207,1386,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emballonuridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF07FE346405CAEA" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,326,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
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; and larvae and nymphs have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFCC4FE346693CAEA" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[852,976,403,429]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFC4AFE34613ACAEA" box="[986,1145,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Miniopteridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFB17FE346591CA96" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF4DFE106486CA96" author="Michalik, J. & Wodecka, B. & Liberska, J. & Dabert, M. & Postawa, T. & Piksa, K. & Stanczak, J." box="[221,453,439,465]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref230287" refString="Michalik, J., Wodecka, B., Liberska, J., Dabert, M., Postawa, T., Piksa, K. & Stanczak, J. (2020) Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species in Ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) associated with cave-dwelling bats from Poland and Romania. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101300), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.101300" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Michalik
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFED9FE1064C1CA96" box="[329,386,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFE48FE1067FCCA96" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[472,703,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFE48FE1067FCCA96" box="[472,703,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA5FF8EFF07FE7C6458CEA3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FE7C605BCAB2" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,1304,474,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FE7C65F8CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,187,475,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF52FE7C64CCCAB2" author="Frauenfeld, G. R." box="[194,399,474,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref202600" refString="Frauenfeld, G. R. (1853) No title. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 3, 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1853">Frauenfeld (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFDDEFE7C66C0CAB2" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityYear="1853" box="[590,899,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Eschatocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFDDEFE7C66C0CAB2" box="[590,899,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eschatocephalus gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFBA1FE7C605BCAB2" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1073,1304,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFBA1FE7C605BCAB2" box="[1073,1304,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FE586410C95E" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,339,511,537]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FE5865F1C95E" bold="true" box="[151,178,511,537]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF29FE586410C95E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,339,511,537]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1835 - 1844" refId="ref220916" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 c) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Part 37. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaaffer, Regensburg, no pagination. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835 - 1844]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Koch (1844c)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FD84662FC97A" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,876,547,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FD8465F6C97A" bold="true" box="[151,181,547,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">N:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF2CFD84643FC97A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,380,547,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF2CFD84643FC97A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,380,547,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFDACFD84662FC97A" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[572,876,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemalastor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFDACFD84662FC97A" box="[572,876,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemalastor vespertilionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FDE06629C926" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,874,583,609]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FDE065F0C926" bold="true" box="[151,179,583,609]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF2AFDE06438C926" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,379,583,609]" pageId="76" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF2AFDE06438C926" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[186,379,583,609]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFDAAFDE06629C926" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[570,874,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemalastor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFDAAFDE06629C926" box="[570,874,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemalastor vespertilionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FDCD640BC9C3" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" box="[151,328,618,644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFB7DFB206445CF82" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFA18FB2065F7CF82" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA5FF8EFF07FB686458CEA3" blockId="76.[151,1437,294,1510]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF07FB68659BCFAE" bold="true" box="[151,216,1231,1257]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF4EFB68648ECFAE" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[222,461,1231,1257]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFED4FB686438CFAE" box="[324,379,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFD17FB6866A1CFAE" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[647,994,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Eschatocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFD17FB6866A1CFAE" box="[647,994,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eschatocephalus vespertilionis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, include the Australasian Region within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFEB3FB54674ACE4A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[291,521,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFEB3FB54674ACE4A" box="[291,521,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but there are no
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFD5BFB546670CE4A" box="[715,819,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records of this species from the nation of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFA5FF8EFA96FB546033CE4A" box="[1286,1392,1267,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
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|
, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFE9EFAB064F6CE76" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[270,437,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFE79FAB067DFCE76" author="Halliday, R. B." box="[489,668,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1834" refId="ref206358" refString="Halliday, R. B. (2012) Superfamily Ixodoidea Duges, 1834. In: Australian Faunal Directory. Printed version. Available from: http: // www. environment. gov. au / biodiversity / abrs / on-line-resources / faunalafd / taxa / ACARI / (no longer available)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Halliday (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, or from other localities within the Australasian Region. Nonetheless,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFF07FA9C64C5CE11" author="Chalada, M. J. & Stenos, J. & Bradbury, R. S." box="[151,390,1339,1366]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="42 - 54" refId="ref190248" refString="Chalada, M. J., Stenos, J. & Bradbury, R. S. (2016) Is there a Lyme-like disease in Australia? Summary of the findings to date. One Health, 2, 42 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. onehlt. 2016.03.003" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Chalada
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF6BFA9C6477CE12" box="[251,308,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
persist in treating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFDC9FA9C6603CE12" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[601,832,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFDC9FA9C6603CE12" box="[601,832,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an Australian species. There are several redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFF65FAF8649ECE3E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,477,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFF65FAF8649ECE3E" box="[245,477,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFD3AFAF8667FCE3E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[682,828,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemalastor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFD3AFAF8667FCE3E" box="[682,828,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemalastor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFCF3FAF86162CE3E" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityYear="1853" box="[867,1057,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Eschatocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFCF3FAF86162CE3E" box="[867,1057,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eschatocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but these are not included in the above lists.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFEB0FA246759CEDA" author="Hornok, S. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Kontschan, J. & Plantard, O. & Kunz, B. & Mihalca, A. D. & Thabah, A. & Tomanovic, S. & Burazerovic, J. & Takacs, N. & Gorfol, T. & Estok, P. & Tu, V. T. & Szoke, K. & Fernandez de Mera, I. G. & Tomanovic, S. & De La Fuente, J. & Takahasi, M. & Yamauchi, T. & Takano, A." box="[288,538,1410,1437]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref214324" refString="Hornok, S., Estrada-Pena, A., Kontschan, J., Plantard, O., Kunz, B., Mihalca, A. D., Thabah, A., Tomanovic, S., Burazerovic, J., Takacs, N., Gorfol, T., Estok, P., Tu, V. T., Szoke, K., Fernandez de Mera, I. G., Tomanovic, S., De La Fuente, J., Takahasi, M., Yamauchi, T. & Takano, A. (2015 b) High degree of mitochondrial gene heterogeneity in the bat tick species, Ixodes vespertilionis, I. ariadnae and I. simplex from Eurasia. Parasites & Vectors, 8 (article 457), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 015 - 1056 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Hornok
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFEEEFA2464FACEDA" box="[382,441,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
presented molecular evidence indicating that more than one species may exist under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFEDEFA006775CE86" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[334,566,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFEDEFA006775CE86" box="[334,566,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a hypothesis confirmed with the description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA5FF8EFBCDFA006457CEA1" authority="in Hornok et al. (2016 b)" authorityName="in Hornok" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFBCDFA006046CE86" box="[1117,1285,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ixodes collaris</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA5FF8EFABAFA006457CEA1" author="Hornok, S. & Gorfol, T. & Tu, V. T. & Kontschan, J." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref214562" refString="Hornok, S., Gorfol, T., Tu, V. T. & Kontschan, J. (2016 b) Description of a new tick species, Ixodes collaris n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), from bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam. Parasites & Vectors, 9, (article 202), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1608 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Hornok
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA5FF8EFA18FA0065F7CEA2" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |