treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF9CFFB7FF07FDE16462CD4E.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3EA0A81F8FC4B5D4D3AD8870BBC003F6">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FDE1658BC927" bold="true" box="[151,200,582,608]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">109.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FF67FDE167F4C926" ID-CoL="CMHJ" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[247,695,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF67FDE16758C926" bold="true" box="[247,539,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma rotundatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FDB3FDE067F4C926" author="Koch, C. L." box="[547,695,583,609]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF9CFFB7FD52FDE066DAC8C6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FD52FDE066DAC8C6" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
A Nearctic and Neotropical parthenogenetic species also present on an island in the Pacific Ocean, whose females, nymphs and larvae are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FB0BFDCC61A6C9C2" box="[1179,1253,619,645]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FB60FDCC602BC9C2" box="[1264,1384,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FF07FD286449C9EE" box="[151,266,655,681]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE85FD286424C9EE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[277,359,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
, but they have also been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FCBEFD2866E2C9EE" box="[814,929,655,681]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FC3BFD2866BEC9EE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[939,1021,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FBA4FD2861E6C9EE" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[1076,1189,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
. Females and nymphs have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE57FD146779C98A" box="[455,570,691,717]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FDD6FD146786C98A" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Roldan &amp; Colella" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[582,709,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FD42FD146603C98A" box="[722,832,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FCE9FD14617CC98A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[889,1087,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phrynosomatidae</taxonomicName>
; Crocodilia:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FB41FD14602BC98A" box="[1233,1384,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Alligatoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alligatoridae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FF07FD706450C9B6" box="[151,275,727,753]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
:
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; female ticks alone have been taken from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FC14FD70668DC9B6" box="[900,974,727,753]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
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and
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,
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:
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and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FEBFFD5C6480C852" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1843" box="[303,451,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tropiduridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE5EFD5C6706C852" box="[462,581,763,789]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
(several families), and
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(several orders); nymphs and larvae have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FEAFFCB864F1C87E" box="[319,434,799,825]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE2CFCB8676EC87E" box="[444,557,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
; nymphs alone have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FC6DFCB861DCC87E" box="[1021,1183,799,825]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FB38FCB8604CC87E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1192,1295,799,825]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FADAFCB865F4C81A" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FF52FCE46465C81A" box="[194,294,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Caviidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FEA4FCE464B2C81A" author="Nava, S. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[308,497,835,861]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Nava
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FEE7FCE464F3C81A" box="[375,432,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FE6CFCE46612C81A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[508,849,835,861]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone &amp; Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FCCCFCE46148C81A" author="Oda, F. H. &amp; Kitagawa, C. &amp; Noronha, J. C. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Valadao, M. C. &amp; Carvalho, L. M. &amp; Campos, A. K." box="[860,1035,835,861]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref234904" refString="Oda, F. H., Kitagawa, C., Noronha, J. C., Rodrigues, D. J., Martins, T. F., Valadao, M. C., Carvalho, L. M. &amp; Campos, A. K. (2018) Amblyomma species infesting amphibians and reptiles in the seasonally dry Amazon forest, with new host records for Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 23, 387 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 23.2.14" type="journal article" year="2018">
Oda
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FC01FCE4668AC81A" box="[913,969,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FB86FCE4606CC81A" author="Zimmermann, N. P. &amp; Aguirre, A. A. R. &amp; Rodrigues, V. S. &amp; Garcia, M. V. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Blecha, I. M. Z. &amp; Duarte, P. O. &amp; Cruz, B. C. &amp; Cunha, R. C. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Andreotti, R." box="[1046,1327,835,861]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref256892" refString="Zimmermann, N. P., Aguirre, A. A. R., Rodrigues, V. S., Garcia, M. V., Medeiros, J. F., Blecha, I. M. Z., Duarte, P. O., Cruz, B. C., Cunha, R. C., Martins, T. F. &amp; Andreotti, R. (2018) Wildlife species, ixodid fauna and new host records for ticks in an Amazon forest area, Rondonia, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 27, 177 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 296120180022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zimmermann
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FB25FCE461AEC81A" box="[1205,1261,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FAAAFCE465BBC8C6" author="Gruhn, K. D. &amp; Ogrzewalska, M. &amp; Rozental, T. &amp; Farikoski, I. O. &amp; Blanco, C. &amp; Freitas, L. S. &amp; Lemos, E. R. S. &amp; Ribeiro, V. M. F." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="961 - 966" refId="ref204419" refString="Gruhn, K. D., Ogrzewalska, M., Rozental, T., Farikoski, I. O., Blanco, C., Freitas, L. S., Lemos, E. R. S. &amp; Ribeiro, V. M. F. (2019) Evaluation of rickettsial infection in free-range capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766 [sic]) (Rodentia: Caviidae) and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Western Amazon, Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 961 - 966. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.04.007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gruhn
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FA18FCE465F7C8C6" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE9AFCC0675CC8C6" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[266,543,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FE9AFCC0675CC8C6" box="[266,543,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma rotundatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF9CFFB7FF07FC2C6462CD4E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FC2C6138C88E" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FC2C65F8C8E2" bold="true" box="[151,187,907,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF53FC2C64AFC8E2" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H." box="[195,492,907,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="860 - 865" refId="ref218619" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H. (1993) First description of the male and redescription of immature stages of Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae), a recently discovered tick in the U. S. A. Journal of Parasitology, 79, 860 - 865. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283722" type="journal article" year="1993">Keirans and Oliver (1993)</bibRefCitation>
described a male with some gynandromorphic characters from a laboratory colony, while
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF4CFC086494C88E" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Terrassini, F. A. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A." box="[220,471,942,969]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="945 - 947" refId="ref223997" refString="Labruna, M. B., Terrassini, F. A. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. (2005 a) First report of the male of Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae) from a field-collected host. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 945 - 947. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 42.6.945" type="journal article" year="2005">
Labruna
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FED1FC08643AC88E" box="[321,377,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2005a)
</bibRefCitation>
described a normal male collected in nature; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FC746410C8AA" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,339,979,1005]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FC7465F1C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,178,979,1005]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF29FC746410C8AA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,339,979,1005]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FC5061A6CF56" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,1253,1015,1042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FC5065F6CF56" bold="true" box="[151,181,1015,1041]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF2CFC506433CF55" author="Aragao, H. B." box="[188,368,1015,1042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="96 - 119" refId="ref182479" refString="Aragao, H. B. (1912 b) Contribucao para a sistematica e biolojia dos ixodidas. Partenojeneze em carrapatos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 4, 96 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761912000100007" type="journal article" year="1912">
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF9CFFB7FF2CFC50644DCF56" box="[188,270,1015,1041]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Aragão</collectingRegion>
(1912b)
</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FDBFFC506661CF57" authorityName=", Keirans and Oliver" authorityYear="1993" box="[559,802,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FDBFFC506661CF57" box="[559,802,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma agamum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FC40FC5061A6CF56" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[976,1253,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FC40FC5061A6CF56" box="[976,1253,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma rotundatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FBBC665CCF73" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,799,1051,1078]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FBBC65F0CF72" bold="true" box="[151,179,1051,1077]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF29FBBC642ECF71" author="Aragao, H. B." box="[185,365,1051,1078]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="96 - 119" refId="ref182479" refString="Aragao, H. B. (1912 b) Contribucao para a sistematica e biolojia dos ixodidas. Partenojeneze em carrapatos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 4, 96 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761912000100007" type="journal article" year="1912">
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF9CFFB7FF29FBBC6448CF72" box="[185,267,1051,1077]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Aragão</collectingRegion>
(1912b)
</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FDBCFBBC665CCF73" authorityName=", Keirans and Oliver" authorityYear="1993" box="[556,799,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FDBCFBBC665CCF73" box="[556,799,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma agamum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FB99640BCF1F" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,328,1086,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FB99640BCF1F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1086,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FBC467AFCF3A" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,748,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FBC465F8CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF51FBC46423CF3A" author="Voltzit, O. V." box="[193,352,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="3 - 134" refId="ref253491" refString="Voltzit, O. V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Voltzit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FEFBFBC46779CF3A" author="Nava, S. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[363,570,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Nava
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FE3DFBC464A5CF3A" box="[429,486,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FB206457CFAD" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FB2065F1CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,178,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF29FB20640ACFE6" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,329,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FEC5FB206755CFE6" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,534,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FEC5FB206755CFE6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[341,534,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FDB2FB2067A2CFE5" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[546,737,1159,1186]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FD7DFB20616BCFE6" author="Floch, H. &amp; Abonnenc, E." box="[749,1064,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref202046" refString="Floch, H. &amp; Abonnenc, E. (1940) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise. Publication Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de Territoire de l'Inini, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1940">Floch and Abonnenc (1940)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FBA4FB20618FCFE6" author="Boero, J. J." box="[1076,1228,1158,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref188171" refString="Boero, J. J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp." type="book" year="1957">Boero (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FB48FB2065A7CF82" author="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref202144" refString="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, 446, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch and Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF7FFB0C64CECF82" author="Voltzit, O. V." box="[239,397,1195,1221]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="3 - 134" refId="ref253491" refString="Voltzit, O. V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Voltzit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FE09FB0C67AECF82" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M." box="[409,749,1195,1221]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref206166" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998 (1), 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Guzmán-Cornejo
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FDF2FB0C67D9CF82" box="[610,666,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FD68FB0C6685CF82" author="Nava, S. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[760,966,1195,1221]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Nava
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FCAAFB0C6630CF82" box="[826,883,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FC42FB0C6194CF82" author="Bermudez, S. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Dominguez, L." box="[978,1239,1195,1221]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref187622" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Bermúdez
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FBDCFB0C61C7CF82" box="[1100,1156,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FB73FB0C6457CFAD" author="Dantas-Torres, F. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Munoz-Leal, S. &amp; Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref194056" refString="Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T. F., Munoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2019 b) Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (article 101252), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.06.012" type="journal article" year="2019">
Dantas-Torres
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FA18FB0C65F7CFAE" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FB54607ACE4A" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" box="[151,1337,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FB5465F6CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF2CFB5464A7CE4A" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H." box="[188,484,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="860 - 865" refId="ref218619" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H. (1993) First description of the male and redescription of immature stages of Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae), a recently discovered tick in the U. S. A. Journal of Parasitology, 79, 860 - 865. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283722" type="journal article" year="1993">Keirans and Oliver (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FE60FB546665CE4A" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Durden, L. A." box="[496,806,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref218130" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Durden, L. A. (1998) Illustrated key to nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) found in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 489 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 35.4.489" type="journal article" year="1998">Keirans and Durden (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FCA2FB546150CE4A" author="Martins, T. F. &amp; Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M. &amp; Labruna, M. B." box="[818,1043,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref228768" refString="Martins, T. F., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. &amp; Labruna, M. B. (2010) Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 1, 75 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2010.03.002" type="journal article" year="2010">
Martins
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FC00FB54668BCE4A" box="[912,968,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 2014),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FBFDFB54607ACE4A" author="Nava, S. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1133,1337,1267,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Nava
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FB3FFB5461ABCE4A" box="[1199,1256,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FAB0646FCE12" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FAB065F0CE76" bold="true" box="[151,179,1303,1329]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FF2AFAB06492CE76" author="Barbara, B. &amp; Dios, R. L." box="[186,465,1303,1329]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="285 - 322" refId="ref185372" refString="Barbara, B. &amp; Dios, R. L. (1918) Contribucion al estudio de la sistematica y la biologia de los Ixodidae de la Republica Argentina y de algunos paises vecinos. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriologia del Departamento Nacional de Higiene, 1, 285 - 322." type="journal article" year="1918">Bárbara and Dios (1918)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FD1CFAB061F4CE76" authority=", Keirans and Oliver (1993)" authorityName=", Keirans and Oliver" authorityYear="1993" box="[652,1207,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FD1CFAB0663CCE77" box="[652,895,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma agamum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FC1EFAB061F4CE76" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H." box="[910,1207,1303,1329]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="860 - 865" refId="ref218619" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Oliver, J. H. (1993) First description of the male and redescription of immature stages of Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae), a recently discovered tick in the U. S. A. Journal of Parasitology, 79, 860 - 865. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283722" type="journal article" year="1993">Keirans and Oliver (1993)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Amorim and Serra-Freire (1995)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9CFFB7FF07FAF86462CD4E" blockId="117.[151,1437,582,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF07FAF8659BCE3E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1375,1401]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FF4FFAF864B0CE3E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[223,499,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF4FFAF864B0CE3E" box="[223,499,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma rotundatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a parthenogenetic species, but male specimens have been collected in nature from time to time in
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF9CFFB7FED8FA2464CFCEDA" box="[328,396,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9CFFB7FE0DFA2467E5CEDA" author="Gianizella, S. L. &amp; Junior, J. M. &amp; Nascimento, C. A. R. &amp; Martins, T. F." box="[413,678,1411,1437]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref203354" refString="Gianizella, S. L., Junior, J. M., Nascimento, C. A. R. &amp; Martins, T. F. (2018 a) Primeiro registro de machos de Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae) em jabuti-tinga (Chelonoidis denticulatus) no estado do Amazonas, Amazonia brasileira: relato de caso. Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 70, 195 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4162 - 9605" type="journal article" year="2018">
Gianizella
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FD8AFA246717CEDA" box="[538,596,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
); therefore, records of unusual numbers of males of this tick, as in Pietszch
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FF6DFA006474CE86" box="[253,311,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2006) and Rodríguez-Vivas
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FD19FA006780CE86" box="[649,707,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2016), without further discussion of such unexpected findings, require confirmation. See also
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FE7EFA6C67A6CEA2" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[494,741,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimile">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FE7EFA6C67A6CEA2" box="[494,741,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma dissimile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FC8AFA6C66B8CEA2" box="[794,1019,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FC8AFA6C66B8CEA2" box="[794,1019,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Amblyomma goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for their confusion with
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9CFFB7FA80FA6C6462CD4E" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9CFFB7FA80FA6C645FCD4E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">Amblyomma rotundatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>