treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF8BFFA0FF07FCB961BBCE12.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<document id="D1278152F8D65DA0DFD06BE5D43687C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF8BFFA0FF07FCB961BBCE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma hirtum Neumann 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF4CDFB92201277BA052ED24CE611699">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0EDB4740305DC94D2970BEAE6931D7A">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="483A48A04E25E4DD2C7EA439EA9BC1F9">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F005525D8CE2950AFCF73DCBC7D94D83" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C194867D4015924F66C8EFE0C6038250">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF8BFFA0FF07FCB961BBCE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF8BFFA0FF07FCB961BBCE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF8BFFA0FF07FCB961BBCE12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA0FF07FCB96732C87E" box="[151,625,798,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FCB96732C87E" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,625,798,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FCB965F9C87F" bold="true" box="[151,186,798,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF57FCB9672EC87E" ID-CoL="65ZKL" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,621,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF57FCB964ECC87E" bold="true" box="[199,431,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE27FCB8672EC87E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[439,621,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA0FDE6FCB861A0C87E" box="[630,1251,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FDE6FCB861A0C87E" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[630,1251,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A Neotropical species collected from an unknown host.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA0FF07FCE461BBCE12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FCE46776C81A" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,565,835,862]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FCE465F8C81A" bold="true" box="[151,187,835,861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF52FCE464C0C819" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,387,835,862]" pageId="98" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF52FCE464C0C819" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,387,835,862]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FCC0676FC8C6" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,556,871,898]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FCC065F1C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,178,871,897]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF29FCC06439C8C5" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,378,871,898]" pageId="98" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF29FCC06439C8C5" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,378,871,898]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FC2C6467C8E2" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,292,907,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FC2C65F6C8E2" bold="true" box="[151,181,907,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FC086461C88E" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,290,943,969]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FC0865F0C88E" bold="true" box="[151,179,943,969]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FC75640BC8AB" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FC75640BC8AB" bold="true" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FC50643CCF55" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,383,1015,1042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FC5065F8CF56" bold="true" box="[151,187,1015,1041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF52FC50643CCF55" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[194,383,1015,1042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FBBC6435CF71" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" box="[151,374,1051,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FBBC65F1CF72" bold="true" box="[151,178,1051,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF29FBBC6435CF71" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[185,374,1051,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FB9861BBCE12" blockId="98.[151,1437,798,1365]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FB98659BCF1E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1087,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF70FB9864FDCF1E" box="[224,446,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF70FB9864FDCF1E" box="[224,446,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not included as valid in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FD7CFB9866D4CF1E" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[748,919,1087,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref217609" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In: Fivaz, B., Petney, T. &amp; Horak, I. (Eds.), Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York and othercities, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 76643 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1992">Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, probably because he overlooked this species, whose illustrations in
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FE1DFBC46708CF39" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[397,587,1123,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE1DFBC46708CF39" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[397,587,1123,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
resemble the figure of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FCDEFBC46129CF3A" authorityName="Keirans, Hoogstraal and Clifford" authorityYear="1973" box="[846,1130,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FCDEFBC46129CF3A" box="[846,1130,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FA97FBC465A5CFE6" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="673 - 688" refId="ref218941" refString="Keirans, J. E., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1973) The Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitic on giant tortoises (Reptilia: Testudinidae) of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 673 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.3.673" type="journal article" year="1973">
Keirans
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FAF5FBC460DECF3A" box="[1381,1437,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(1973)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, J.E. Keirans in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FD9BFB20666FCFE6" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[523,812,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FD33FB206798CFE6" box="[675,731,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
stated, after checking the
<typeStatus id="97558860FF8BFFA0FBDDFB2061CBCFE6" box="[1101,1160,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa, that female
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF07FB0C6435CF82" box="[151,374,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FB0C6435CF82" box="[151,374,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess very large porose areas and long setae on the dorsum, with whitish-ivory ornamentation confined to the scapular region, while the male of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FD64FB686692CFAE" box="[756,977,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FD64FB686692CFAE" box="[756,977,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FA80FB686463CE4A" authorityName="Keirans, Hoogstraal and Clifford" authorityYear="1973" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FA80FB686463CE4A" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its dentition is 2/2, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FD4CFB5466B4CE4A" authorityName="Keirans, Hoogstraal and Clifford" authorityYear="1973" box="[732,1015,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FD4CFB5466B4CE4A" box="[732,1015,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 3/3. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FB50FB5460DECE4A" box="[1216,1437,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FB50FB5460DECE4A" box="[1216,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF58FAB064A6CE76" authorityName="Keirans, Hoogstraal and Clifford" authorityYear="1973" box="[200,485,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF58FAB064A6CE76" box="[200,485,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are regarded as valid here.
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FC8FFAB06147CE76" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[799,1028,1302,1329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref243153" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1958 c) Notas ixodologicas. V. Acerca de alguns ixodideos do Museu do Hamburgo. Memorias e Estudos d o Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 253, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1958">Santos Dias (1958c)</bibRefCitation>
treats
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FBC1FAB06073CE76" box="[1105,1328,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FBC1FAB06073CE76" box="[1105,1328,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF6CFA9C64ABCE12" authorityName="in Robinson" authorityYear="1926" box="[252,488,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF6CFA9C64ABCE12" box="[252,488,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both species are valid, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FC5EFA9C61B7CE12" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[974,1268,1339,1365]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FBF7FA9C61DCCE12" box="[1127,1183,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>