379 lines
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379 lines
50 KiB
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<document id="0FE453D50F5856A7B8255F875CDBDF91" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF81FFABFF07FA0164ECC853" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma maculatum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF042459303E203B7319390359D1057A">
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<mods:title id="924096402FF89A625A2B340A0200CF60">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF30C5010101385BE78EBE2C1CEFD365">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F427D8C8875E9E0BD2FF863C018C13BA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7118301124F5AB5B09FFEE724EA56330">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8362EF347D9DCD1DADB0611CB6D0F30D" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D78EF83858CF91CA8976D23FBDB4EAB">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBDD50F47AEBA0B2E3106CAFA76466A7" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2781E1B378606AD10B43E1FBEC1BA52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F04F1D20F15B6410CDF44C348CD76B5">
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<mods:date id="FF74A19A4FC126E9E72954C0FE92A3BF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95C31A9EADB7A9B355EB89488CB3B0D9">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="867747EFFA79C8A556154F92ED8EB96D">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF81FFABFF07FA0164ECC853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180326828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF81FFABFF07FA0164ECC853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF81FFABFF07FA0164ECC853" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF81FFAAFF07FA0167C5CE86" box="[151,646,1446,1473]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07FA0167C5CE86" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,646,1446,1473]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07FA0165F9CE87" bold="true" box="[151,186,1446,1472]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">74.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFF57FA0167C1CE86" ID-CoL="CMFK" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,642,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF57FA0164A6CE86" bold="true" box="[199,485,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFE7EFA0067C1CE86" author="Koch, C. L." box="[494,642,1447,1473]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF81FFAAFD1DFA006401CD16" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFD1DFA006401CD16" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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A Nearctic and Neotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFECCFA6C6496CEA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[348,469,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFBECFA6C61F0CEA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1148,1203,1483,1509]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), but larvae and nymphs are most frequently recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFC81FA4866D8CD4E" box="[785,923,1519,1545]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFC38FA486122CD4E" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1844" box="[936,1121,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Odontophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Odontophoridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFB0EFA486078CD4E" box="[1182,1339,1519,1545]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families); adult ticks have rarely been recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFD74F9B46614CD6A" box="[740,855,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFCF0F9B466F5CD6A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[864,950,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF81FFAAFC2FF9B4618ECD6A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[959,1229,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFC2FF9B4618ECD6A" box="[959,1229,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF81FFABFF07F9FC64ECC853" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F9FC641ECD32" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,349,1627,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F9FC65F8CD32" bold="true" box="[151,187,1627,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF52F9FC641ECD32" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1627,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F9D864A1CDDE" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,482,1663,1689]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F9D865F1CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,178,1663,1689]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF29F9D864A1CDDE" author="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A." box="[185,482,1663,1689]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref215547" refString="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A. (1907) Information concerning the North American fever tick with notes on other species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology of the United States Department of Agriculture, 72, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109955" type="journal article" year="1907">Hunter and Hooker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F90464E3CDFA" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,416,1699,1725]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F90465F6CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,181,1699,1725]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF2CF90464E3CDFA" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[188,416,1699,1725]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFE87F904640CCDFA" box="[279,335,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F96064DCCDA6" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,415,1735,1761]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F96065F0CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,179,1735,1761]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF2AF96064DCCDA6" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[186,415,1735,1761]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFE85F960640ECDA6" box="[277,333,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F94D640BCC43" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F94D640BCC43" bold="true" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F8A86451CC36" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F8A865F8CC6E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF52F8A86411CC6E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,338,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFECEF8A867C9CC6E" author="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A." box="[350,650,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref215547" refString="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A. (1907) Information concerning the North American fever tick with notes on other species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology of the United States Department of Agriculture, 72, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109955" type="journal article" year="1907">Hunter and Hooker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFD06F8A86673CC6E" author="Banks, N." box="[662,816,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFCACF8A86160CC6E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[828,1059,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFC07F8A86693CC6E" box="[919,976,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFBBFF8A8600ECC6E" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[1071,1357,1807,1833]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref193255" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley and Kohls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFAC9F8A865B1CC0A" author="Kohls, G. M." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref221525" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1956 b) Concerning the identity of Amblyomma maculatum, A. tigrinum, A. triste, and A. ovatum of Koch, 1844. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58, 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Kohls (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF6EF8946765CC0A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, J. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[254,550,1842,1869]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref198925" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16 S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 1382 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFE09F8946491CC0A" box="[409,466,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFDA2F89466C4CC0A" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[562,903,1843,1869]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref206166" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998 (1), 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Guzmán-Cornejo
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFD6BF8946677CC0A" box="[763,820,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFC03F89461D1CC09" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[915,1170,1843,1870]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFB96F894617DCC0A" box="[1030,1086,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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|
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Lado
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFB4FF894605BCC0A" box="[1247,1304,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFAAFF07F8DC605BCCFE" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F8DC65F1CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1915,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF28F8DC6411CCD2" author="Banks, N." box="[184,338,1915,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFECEF8DC6707CCD2" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[350,580,1915,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFE28F8DC64B3CCD2" box="[440,496,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFDDFF8DC662ECCD2" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[591,877,1915,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref193255" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley and Kohls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFCE8F8DC615ECCD2" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[888,1053,1914,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref221525" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1956 b) Concerning the identity of Amblyomma maculatum, A. tigrinum, A. triste, and A. ovatum of Koch, 1844. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58, 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Kohls (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFBB8F8DC61BECCD2" author="Sonenshine, D." box="[1064,1277,1915,1941]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref247188" refString="Sonenshine, D. E, (1979) Ticks of Virginia (Acari: Metastigmata). Insects of Virginia, 13, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1979">Sonenshine (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFA99F8DC6460CCFE" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, J. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref198925" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16 S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 1382 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
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|
Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F838658CCCFE" box="[151,207,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFEBFF83867C0CCFE" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[303,643,1951,1977]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref206166" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998 (1), 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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|
Guzmán-Cornejo
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFE68F8386772CCFE" box="[504,561,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFD1FF83866CECCFD" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[655,909,1951,1978]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFC91F838667ACCFE" box="[769,825,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFC09F8386125CCFE" author="Lado, P. & Nava, S. & Mendoz-Uribe, L. & Caceres, A. G. & Delgado-de & la Mora, J. & Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Delgado-de & la Mora, D. & Labruna, M. B. & Durden, L. A. & Allerdice, M. E. J. & Paddock, C. D. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L." box="[921,1126,1951,1977]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224536" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Lado
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFC49F8386151CCFE" box="[985,1042,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF81FFABFF07F86467FACBF6" blockId="104.[151,1437,1446,2013]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFF07F86465F6CC9A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1987,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">N:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFF2BF8646494CC9A" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[187,471,1987,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref193255" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley and Kohls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFE73F86467F4CC9A" author="Sonenshine, D." box="[483,695,1987,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref247188" refString="Sonenshine, D. E, (1979) Ticks of Virginia (Acari: Metastigmata). Insects of Virginia, 13, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1979">Sonenshine (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFD52F86466B5CC9A" author="Keirans, J. E. & Durden, L. A." box="[706,1014,1987,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref218130" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Durden, L. A. (1998) Illustrated key to nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) found in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 489 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 35.4.489" type="journal article" year="1998">Keirans and Durden (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFB91F8646065CC9A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, J. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1025,1318,1986,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref198925" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16 S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 1382 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF81FFAAFB0BF8646190CC9A" box="[1179,1235,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF81FFAAFAA1F86460DFCC9A" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1329,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">Lindquist</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFF07FF30658CCBF6" box="[151,207,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFEBFFF306744CBF6" author="Dubie, T. R. & Grantham, R. & Coburn, L. & Nodenm B. H." box="[303,519,151,177]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref196140" refString="Dubie, T. R., Grantham, R., Coburn, L. & Nodenm B. H. (2017) Pictorial key for identification of immature stages of common ixodid ticks found on pastures in Oklahoma. Southwestern Entomologist, 42, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0101" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Dubie
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFEEAFF3064F0CBF6" box="[378,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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; see note below
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF80FFABFF07FF1C6668CBBE" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFF07FF1C65F0CB92" bold="true" box="[151,179,187,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFF2BFF1C649FCB92" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[187,476,187,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref193255" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley and Kohls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFE79FF1C6799CB91" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[489,730,187,214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="214 - 237" refId="ref191688" refString="Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFDDBFF1C67C6CB92" box="[587,645,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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(1961)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFD76FF1C66FFCB92" author="Sonenshine, D." box="[742,956,187,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref247188" refString="Sonenshine, D. E, (1979) Ticks of Virginia (Acari: Metastigmata). Insects of Virginia, 13, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1979">Sonenshine (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFC59FF1C61B0CB92" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, J. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[969,1267,186,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref198925" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16 S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 1382 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFBF5FF1C61DDCB92" box="[1125,1182,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2005)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFA90FF1C60DBCB92" author="Coley, K." box="[1280,1432,186,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref192494" refString="Coley, K. (2015) Identification guide to larval stages of ticks of medical importance in the USA. Georgia Southern University Student Research Papers, 110, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Coley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFF07FF7864D5CBBD" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,406,223,250]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFE9AFF786401CBBE" box="[266,322,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFE31FF78673ACBBE" author="Dubie, T. R. & Grantham, R. & Coburn, L. & Nodenm B. H." box="[417,633,223,249]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref196140" refString="Dubie, T. R., Grantham, R., Coburn, L. & Nodenm B. H. (2017) Pictorial key for identification of immature stages of common ixodid ticks found on pastures in Oklahoma. Southwestern Entomologist, 42, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0101" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Dubie
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFE7DFF786766CBBE" box="[493,549,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF80FFABFF07FEA464ECC853" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFF07FEA4659BCA5A" bold="true" box="[151,216,259,285]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
the morphological diagnosis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFDDBFEA4661FCA5A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[587,860,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFDDBFEA4661FCA5A" box="[587,860,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can sometimes be very difficult.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFB4CFEA460DFCA5A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1244,1436,259,285]" pageId="105" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFB4CFEA460DFCA5A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1244,1436,259,285]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
supposedly described the nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFDB6FE806677CA06" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[550,820,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFDB6FE806677CA06" box="[550,820,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and redescribed the male and female, but it is uncertain whether he was referring to this species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFDE1FEEC6624CA23" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[625,871,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFDE1FEEC6624CA23" box="[625,871,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma tigrinum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFC01FEEC6124CA23" box="[913,1127,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFC01FEEC6127CA23" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[913,1124,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">Amblyomma triste</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFBE1FEEC60DFCA22" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, J. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1137,1436,330,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref198925" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., Cafrune, M. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16 S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 1382 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFA9EFEEC600BCA22" box="[1294,1352,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2005)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
state that the larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFE0DFEC867EDCACE" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[413,686,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFE0DFEC867EDCACE" box="[413,686,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFD2EFEC866F1CACF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[702,946,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFD2EFEC866F1CACF" box="[702,946,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma tigrinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFC7CFEC861F8CACF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1004,1211,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFC7CFEC861F8CACF" box="[1004,1211,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cannot be correctly identified using morphological characters. The descriptions of the male and female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFBFDFE34646DCA96" authority="in Boero (1957)" authorityName="in Boero" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFBFDFE34603DCAEA" box="[1133,1406,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFF07FE10646DCA96" author="Boero, J. J." box="[151,302,438,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref188171" refString="Boero, J. J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp." type="book" year="1957">Boero (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFEF6FE1067E1CA96" author="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E." box="[358,674,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref202046" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1940) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise. Publication Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de Territoire de l'Inini, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1940">Floch and Abonnenc (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
refer, in fact, to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFCF1FE106116CA97" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[865,1109,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFCF1FE106116CA97" box="[865,1109,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma tigrinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and these as well as several other redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFE06FE7C67E0CAB2" authorityName="in Boero" authorityYear="1957" box="[406,675,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFE06FE7C67E0CAB2" box="[406,675,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
adults are not included in the above lists. The figures of the male and female in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFE96FE586770C95E" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[262,563,511,537]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref254043" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">Walker and Olwage (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are of importance for relevant morphological features, such as the presence of tubercles along the posterior body margin of the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFC8FFD846015C97A" authority="(Guglielmone et al. 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmone" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[799,1366,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFC8FFD84616EC97A" box="[799,1069,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFBABFD84600DC97A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1083,1358,547,573]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFB45FD84604FC97A" box="[1237,1292,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2003
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFAF0FD846733C926" author="Mendoza-Uribe, L. & Chavez-Chorocco, J." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref230239" refString="Mendoza-Uribe, L. & Chavez-Chorocco, J. (2004) Ampliacion geografica de siete especies de Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) y primer reporte de A. oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844 para Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 44, 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">Mendoza-Uribe and Chávez-Chorocco (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clearly explain the difficulties involved in differentiating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFA80FDE06450C9C2" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFA80FDE06450C9C2" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFEC7FDCC6768C9C3" box="[343,555,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFEC7FDCC6764C9C3" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[343,551,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">Amblyomma triste</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFDA1FDCC67BFC9C2" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[561,764,619,645]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFDE3FDCC67E8C9C2" box="[627,683,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
state that there is a chance that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFBCEFDCC602EC9C2" box="[1118,1389,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFBCEFDCC602EC9C2" box="[1118,1389,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFF07FD286426C9EF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,357,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFF07FD286426C9EF" box="[151,357,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are conspecific; this hypothesis is further supported by the molecular and morphological study of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFF28FD1464CFC98A" author="Lado, P. & Nava, S. & Mendoz-Uribe, L. & Caceres, A. G. & Delgado-de & la Mora, J. & Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Delgado-de & la Mora, D. & Labruna, M. B. & Durden, L. A. & Allerdice, M. E. J. & Paddock, C. D. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L." box="[184,396,691,717]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224536" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Lado
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFF6BFD146475C98A" box="[251,310,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but conclusive evidence is still needed, and both species are treated here as provisionally valid.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF80FFABFF4EFD7064EFC9B6" author="Lado, P. & Nava, S. & Mendoz-Uribe, L. & Caceres, A. G. & Delgado-de & la Mora, J. & Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Delgado-de & la Mora, D. & Labruna, M. B. & Durden, L. A. & Allerdice, M. E. J. & Paddock, C. D. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L." box="[222,428,727,753]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224536" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Lado
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFEB0FD70641AC9B6" box="[288,345,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described four morphotypes of
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFC88FD706694C9B6" box="[792,983,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">maculatum-triste</emphasis>
|
|
, with morphotype II being
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF80FFABFA80FD7064ECC853" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF80FFABFA80FD706450C852" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="maculatum">Amblyomma maculatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A957ABFF80FFABFE8BFD5C64E8C853" box="[283,427,763,788]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |