246 lines
33 KiB
XML
246 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="481B40B6FFBBEE766821BF74EBF02062" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18E83D894C9370FABBD42BAE9170C6C5">
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<mods:title id="1C0B692A2F5742D5E9B84843AD8882E4">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3525176CA5A89AD5F7A161843CC572C3">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4DA13A19EE21BB7AA9F391ACFED7D0">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FDA4866E484F05AF5676083D8FC7012" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF4E44AF88BB27A6DA41792F7418685">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E634D8C6233AAECE3526282BC0C65CE5" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="712917AB9ED655BAE3BC596BA6BB4252">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E307CEBF81BB0BD35F8BF9E4F24084A">
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<mods:date id="80EA8F4C372E5442118AC8043502E777">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="190A0011AB7F026623DDCC457C3FD1D5">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E391D624CC8405EE06E32DC247773EDA">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF6FFF45FF07F8F165B4C8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF6FFF45FF07F8F165B4C8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF6FFF45FF07F8F165B4C8C6" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6FFF44FF07F8F167CCCC36" box="[151,655,1878,1905]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07F8F167CCCC36" blockId="134.[151,1436,1878,2012]" box="[151,655,1878,1905]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07F8F165EFCC37" bold="true" box="[151,172,1878,1904]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF57F8F067C8CC36" ID-CoL="6CNHZ" authority="(Schulze, 1935 c)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[199,651,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF57F8F06480CC36" bold="true" box="[199,451,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FE42F8F167C0CC36" author="Schulze, P." box="[466,643,1878,1905]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref244776" refString="Schulze, P. (1935 c) Zur Zeckenfauna Formosas. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 233 - 237." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulze, 1935c</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF45FD04F8F16729CBF6" blockId="134.[151,1436,1878,2012]" lastBlockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6FFF44FD04F8F160DFCC9B" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF6FFF44FD2EF8F16659CC37" box="[702,794,1878,1904]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF07F8DD646BCCD3" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FEA1F8DD64C2CCD3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[305,385,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are usually collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC1BF8DD66B6CCD3" box="[907,1013,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC6EF8DD6122CCD3" box="[1022,1121,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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. Adult ticks alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FED3F83964F4CCFF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[323,439,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FE53F839675CCCFF" box="[451,543,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FDC7F83967F1CCFF" box="[599,690,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have also been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FB71F8396016CCFF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1249,1365,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FAF1F83865A7CC9B" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF62F86564C5CC9B" box="[242,390,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FE02F8656745CC9B" box="[402,518,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FD84F86567D0CC9B" box="[532,659,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Scandentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FD0FF8656652CC9B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[671,785,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tupaiidae</taxonomicName>
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, and rarely from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC4AF8656127CC9B" box="[986,1124,1986,2012]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FBE1F86561B8CC9B" box="[1137,1275,1986,2012]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FA97F86460DFCC9B" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1287,1436,1987,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FA97F86460DFCC9B" box="[1287,1436,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6EFF45FF07FF306729CBF6" box="[151,618,151,177]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FF3065B3CBF6" box="[151,240,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">bellulus</emphasis>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FF1C66B5CBBE" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FF1C65F8CB92" bold="true" box="[151,187,187,213]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF51FF1C643BCB92" author="Schulze, P." box="[193,376,186,213]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref244776" refString="Schulze, P. (1935 c) Zur Zeckenfauna Formosas. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 233 - 237." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulze (1935c)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDA3FF1C664ECB92" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[563,781,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Indocentor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDA3FF1C664ECB92" box="[563,781,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indocentor bellulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FC63FF1C61CBCB93" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1011,1160,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FC63FF1C61CBCB93" box="[1011,1160,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Luh and Woo (1965), and reinstated as a valid species by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FDB5FF7866B5CBBE" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[549,1014,222,249]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FEA465B3CA06" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FEA465F1CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,178,259,285]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF29FEA464C5CA5A" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[185,390,259,285]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDD6FEA4662DCA5B" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[582,878,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDD6FEA4662DCA5B" box="[582,878,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FBBAFEA465B3CA06" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FEEC6430CACE" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FEEC65F6CA22" bold="true" box="[151,181,331,357]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF2DFEEC64B0CA22" author="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H." box="[189,499,331,357]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref220453" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1981) Dermacentor taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1935 (Acarina: Ixodidae): the immature stages and notes on hosts and distribution in Japan. Tropical Medicine, 23, 205 - 211." type="journal article" year="1981">Kitaoka and Suzuki (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FD27FEEC669ACA23" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[695,985,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FD27FEEC669ACA23" box="[695,985,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FB0AFEEC6430CACE" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FE346430CA96" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FE3465F0CAEA" bold="true" box="[151,179,403,429]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF2CFE3464B1CAEA" author="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H." box="[188,498,403,429]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref220453" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1981) Dermacentor taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1935 (Acarina: Ixodidae): the immature stages and notes on hosts and distribution in Japan. Tropical Medicine, 23, 205 - 211." type="journal article" year="1981">Kitaoka and Suzuki (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FD27FE34669BCAEB" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[695,984,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FD27FE34669BCAEB" box="[695,984,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FB0AFE346430CA96" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FE7D640BCAB3" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,328,474,500]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FE7D640BCAB3" bold="true" box="[151,328,474,500]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FE586015C95E" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,1366,510,537]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FE5865F8C95E" bold="true" box="[151,187,511,537]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF52FE5864CCC95E" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[194,399,511,537]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDDFFE586015C95E" authority=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015 b)" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[591,1366,510,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDDFFE586635C95F" box="[591,886,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FC14FE586015C95E" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[900,1366,510,537]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FD8467CAC97A" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,649,546,573]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FD8465F1C97A" bold="true" box="[151,178,547,573]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF27FD8467CAC97A" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[183,649,546,573]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FDE06035C926" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,1398,582,609]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FDE065F6C926" bold="true" box="[151,181,583,609]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF2BFDE064FAC926" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[187,441,583,609]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDE8FDE06035C926" authority=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015 b)" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[632,1398,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDE8FDE066DBC927" box="[632,920,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FC35FDE06035C926" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[933,1398,582,609]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6EFF45FF07FDCC65B4C8C6" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FDCC65F0C9C2" bold="true" box="[151,179,619,645]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF2AFDCC64F4C9C2" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[186,439,619,645]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDE6FDCC6036C9C2" authority=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015 b)" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[630,1397,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDE6FDCC66D5C9C3" box="[630,918,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FC33FDCC6036C9C2" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[931,1397,618,645]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF07FD28659BC9EE" bold="true" box="[151,216,655,681]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF4EFD2867ECC9EE" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[222,687,654,681]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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state that the
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FCDAFD28669CC9EF" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[842,991,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FCDAFD28669CC9EF" box="[842,991,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FBBAFD28602EC9EE" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[1066,1389,654,681]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FF07FD1464D4C98A" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[151,407,691,717]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FE9BFD146406C98A" box="[267,325,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is in fact
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FD9BFD146641C98A" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[523,770,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FD9BFD146641C98A" box="[523,770,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FCC7FD146116C98A" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[855,1109,691,717]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
correctly redescribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FAD5FD146428C9B7" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FAD5FD146428C9B7" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, although their redescriptions of the larva and nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FC66FD706054C9B7" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[1014,1303,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FC66FD706054C9B7" box="[1014,1303,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
correspond to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FF28FD5C64F2C852" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[184,433,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FF28FD5C64F2C852" box="[184,433,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It appears that records and redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FC5FFD5C61B0C853" authorityName=", Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[975,1267,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FC5FFD5C61B0C853" box="[975,1267,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially by Japanese workers, such as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FE55FCB867A2C87E" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[453,737,799,825]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FC88FCB86126C87E" author="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A." box="[792,1125,798,825]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, need to be reassessed. Our information concerning the status of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6EFF45FDA5FCE46668C81A" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[565,811,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6EFF45FDA5FCE46668C81A" box="[565,811,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is chiefly drawn from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6EFF45FBBAFCE465B0C8C6" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |