222 lines
29 KiB
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222 lines
29 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B775C04FCD07DE1678098763F010DF4">
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<mods:title id="4EE90AB50E06669AB1721C4274D183F6">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48638020D5C2496F7E157E96CD83D299">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCCE8F5616330EF960E087694903497">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B813519D75F8C77B37E7931FF49B762">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D61B31FE1107CDA8602BD4A6CBFE75E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11E0E83FA4793E7ADD5EF3558D83D610">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF6FFF44FF07FC0964D2CC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF6FFF44FF07FC0964D2CC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF6FFF44FF07FC0964D2CC6F" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6FFF44FF07FC096739C88F" box="[151,634,942,969]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FC096739C88F" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,634,942,969]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FC0965EFC88F" bold="true" box="[151,172,942,968]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF57FC086735C88F" ID-CoL="34WLT" authority="Supino, 1897 a" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,630,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF57FC086480C88E" bold="true" box="[199,451,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FE5DFC096735C88F" author="Supino, F." box="[461,630,942,968]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6FFF44FD12FC096768CF73" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FD12FC096768CF73" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF6FFF44FD3FFC096648C88F" box="[687,779,942,968]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FA98FC0960DAC88F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1288,1433,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF07FC7565A4C8AB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,231,978,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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. All parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FD79FC756621C8AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,866,978,1004]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders). Adults alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF45FC51640BCF57" box="[213,328,1014,1040]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FEC2FC516490CF57" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[338,467,1014,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
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, and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC09FC516160CF57" box="[921,1059,1014,1040]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FBBEFC5161FBCF57" box="[1070,1208,1014,1040]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FB52FC5065FBCF73" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FB52FC5065FBCF73" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF6FFF44FF07FB9964D2CC6F" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FB99674ECF1F" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,525,1086,1113]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FB9965F8CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,187,1086,1112]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF52FB996418CF1F" author="Sharif, M." box="[194,347,1086,1112]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FBC56758CF3B" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,539,1122,1149]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FBC565F1CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1122,1148]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF29FBC5642ACF3B" author="Supino, F." box="[185,361,1122,1148]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FB216411CFE7" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,338,1158,1184]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FB2165F6CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,181,1158,1184]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF2CFB216411CFE7" author="Sharif, M." box="[188,338,1158,1184]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FB0D6404CF83" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,327,1194,1220]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FB0D65F0CF83" bold="true" box="[151,179,1194,1220]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF2AFB0D6404CF83" author="Jiang, Z. J." box="[186,327,1194,1220]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref216055" refString="Jiang, Z. J. (1984) Morphological studies on the larvae of 3 species of Dermacentor and key to the Chinese common species of Dermacentor larvae. La Animal Mondo, 1 (1), 21 - 35. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Jiang (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FB69640BCFAF" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FB69640BCFAF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FB5561AACE4B" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,1257,1266,1293]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FB5565F8CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,187,1266,1292]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF52FB5564D2CE4B" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[194,401,1266,1292]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FE0DFB5567BCCE4B" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[413,767,1266,1292]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref254987" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1984 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.169" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FC9AFB54614BCE4B" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[778,1032,1266,1293]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FB83FB5561AACE4B" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[1043,1257,1266,1293]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="155 - 168" refId="ref248072" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2013) The genus Dermacentor and the subgenus Indocentor (Acari: Ixodidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 47, 155 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.811019" type="journal article" year="2013">Sun and Xu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FAB1674BCE13" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FAB165F1CE77" bold="true" box="[151,178,1302,1328]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF29FAB06439CE77" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,378,1302,1329]" pageId="134" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF29FAB06439CE77" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,378,1302,1329]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FE17FAB1677BCE76" author="Supino, F." box="[391,568,1302,1329]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FDD5FAB1679ECE77" author="Sharif, M." box="[581,733,1302,1328]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FD7AFAB166F9CE77" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[746,954,1302,1328]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FC56FAB1606ACE77" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[966,1321,1302,1328]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref254987" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1984 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.169" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FAA5FAB06464CE13" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FEA2FA9D674BCE13" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[306,520,1338,1365]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="155 - 168" refId="ref248072" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2013) The genus Dermacentor and the subgenus Indocentor (Acari: Ixodidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 47, 155 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.811019" type="journal article" year="2013">Sun and Xu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FAF967E3CE3F" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,672,1374,1401]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FAF965F6CE3F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1374,1400]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF2CFAF964D9CE3F" author="Jiang, Z. & Li, G." box="[188,410,1374,1400]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="427 - 432" refId="ref216184" refString="Jiang, Z. J & Li, G. (1989) The nymphs of 3 species of Dermacentor and key to the nymphs of Chinese common species of Dermacentor. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 427 - 432. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Jiang and Li (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FE35FAF867E3CE3F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[421,672,1374,1401]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FA2564F6CEDB" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" box="[151,437,1410,1437]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FA2565F0CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,179,1410,1436]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF2AFA2464F6CEDB" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[186,437,1410,1437]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF6FFF44FF07FA0164D2CC6F" blockId="134.[151,1437,942,1832]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07FA01659BCE87" bold="true" box="[151,216,1446,1472]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF71FA01670BCE87" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[225,584,1446,1472]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref254987" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1984 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.169" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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state that the male and female of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC44FA00618ACE87" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[980,1225,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FC44FA00618ACE87" box="[980,1225,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FF07FA6D6408CEA2" author="Supino, F." box="[151,331,1482,1509]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, this species was described from a female in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FC5AFA6D6138CEA3" author="Supino, F." box="[970,1147,1482,1508]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
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, a description that, while later expanded in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FEF8FA49675FCD4E" author="Supino, F." box="[360,540,1518,1545]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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, included no male specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FC00FA4861C6CD4F" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[912,1157,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FC00FA4861C6CD4F" box="[912,1157,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FB05FA4965ADCD6B" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref254987" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1984 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.169" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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also state that the male and female of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FD20F9B466E7CD6B" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[688,932,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FD20F9B466E7CD6B" box="[688,932,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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redescribed in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FBC6F9B560DFCD6B" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[1110,1436,1554,1581]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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do not represent this species, but there are several other doubtful redescriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FBD4F9906074CD17" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[1092,1335,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FBD4F9906074CD17" box="[1092,1335,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, none of which are included in the above lists.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6FFF44FDDAF9FD67B6CD32" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[586,757,1626,1653]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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provides an unreliable description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FB38F9FC60DECD33" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[1192,1437,1627,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FB38F9FC60DECD33" box="[1192,1437,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on specimens of unknown origin, and he was unable to separate this species from related taxa, all of which were erroneously considered synonyms of
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FD17F90466C0CDFB" box="[647,899,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FD17F904663CCDFB" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[647,895,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Dermacentor auratus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In practice, all redescriptions of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FA97F90465AECDA7" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FA97F90465AECDA7" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be regarded with caution because this species has been extensively confused with other members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FEB8F94C64FECC43" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[296,445,1771,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FEB8F94C64FECC43" box="[296,445,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF6FFF44FE5CF94D64B7CC43" box="[460,500,1770,1796]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">See</collectingRegion>
|
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also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FDA0F94C667FCC43" authorityName="Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2015" box="[560,828,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filippovae">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FDA0F94C667FCC43" box="[560,828,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor filippovae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FCE3F94C61C8CC43" baseAuthorityName="Apanaskevich & Apanaskevich" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[883,1163,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FCE3F94C61C8CC43" box="[883,1163,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dermacentor limbooliati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
for their confusion with
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6FFF44FF07F8A864D2CC6F" box="[151,401,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6FFF44FF07F8A864CFCC6F" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,396,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Dermacentor auratus</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |