310 lines
38 KiB
XML
310 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="0CA9221D671B63DA8FFDF00BF8810D42" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF65FF4EFF07FC096428CC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor niveus Neumann 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9117E3AE94F871A3ABD0759A1CC3AD1">
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<mods:title id="040BC86097AAF090C2404C7C5744FFEB">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30CBE66BB9118643CD451768EA102A0B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBC740F62999BD4E75FE91CAD81E35A7" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C96195CEDEBB1D5E0DB672465B9913C6">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="799424C543FE2B8448378EBACB2B9619" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9C253F0F50A158EEC0D2F9C7182382">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="517C9CF3152D0D3CF1F846BDE444C751" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3931D43EBAD70F9063D6CB0D8FD9E96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD6A3580F76B041B020782019C483B11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B498AFA727F01A97E2A339D8250380F5">
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<mods:date id="85F4DB37987590575E03CE73607B96C7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4B41D4DFB8E5BBC4FE9202A1A9260F4">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4079B5E6357C9A82AF56F7AA8A913D0D">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF65FF4EFF07FC096428CC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF65FF4EFF07FC096428CC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF65FF4EFF07FC096428CC6F" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF65FF4EFF07FC09673EC88E" box="[151,637,942,969]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FC09673EC88E" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,637,942,969]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FC0965F9C88F" bold="true" box="[151,186,942,968]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF57FC08673AC88E" ID-CoL="34WMT" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,633,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF57FC0864F6C88E" bold="true" box="[199,437,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFE2FFC08673AC88E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[447,633,943,969]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF65FF4EFD16FC086191CFE6" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFD16FC086191CFE6" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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A Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFA80FC0860DFC88E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1296,1436,943,969]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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(several families); larvae and nymphs are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFC39FC746124C8AA" box="[937,1127,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFBE2FC7461BAC8AA" box="[1138,1273,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFA95FC7460DAC8AA" box="[1285,1433,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF07FC506448CF56" box="[151,267,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFEDAFC5064ECCF56" box="[330,431,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families), but all parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFB2FFC506004CF56" box="[1215,1351,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFDDBFBBC67FCCF72" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[587,703,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFD59FBBC666BCF72" box="[713,808,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFCF0FBBC6689CF72" box="[864,970,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFC43FBBC6175CF72" box="[979,1078,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFEB0FB9864DACF1E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[288,409,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFD5DFB986631CF1E" box="[717,882,1087,1113]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Coraciiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFCEDFB9866B9CF1E" box="[893,1018,1087,1113]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Coraciidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF2AFBC4640DCF3A" box="[186,334,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFEC7FBC46488CF3A" box="[343,459,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFD96FBC46728CF3A" box="[518,619,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families), while larvae alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFB67FBC460DACF3A" box="[1271,1433,1123,1149]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF07FB206442CFE6" box="[151,257,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFE9CFB2064D9CFE6" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" box="[268,410,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emberizidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFE40FB20672CCFE6" box="[464,623,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFDE9FB20661DCFE7" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[633,862,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFDE9FB20661DCFE7" box="[633,862,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF65FF4EFF07FB0C6428CC6F" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FB0C66D8CFAF" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FB0C65F8CF82" bold="true" box="[151,187,1195,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF52FB0C643CCF82" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,383,1195,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF52FB0C643CCF82" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,383,1195,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFDA9FB0C66D0CF83" box="[569,915,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reticulatus" subSpecies="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFDA9FB0C66D0CF83" box="[569,915,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor reticulatus niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFB4FFB0C60D0CF82" author="Yakimov, V. L." box="[1247,1427,1195,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref256154" refString="Yakimov, V. L. (1923) A propos des ixodides de Russie. Parasitology, 15, 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200001475 X" type="journal article" year="1923">Yakimov (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FB6865F1CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,178,1231,1257]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF29FB68643ACFAE" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,377,1231,1257]" pageId="140" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF29FB68643ACFAE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,377,1231,1257]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFDA9FB6866D8CFAF" box="[569,923,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reticulatus" subSpecies="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFDA9FB6866D8CFAF" box="[569,923,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor reticulatus niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FB546618CE76" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FB5465F6CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1267,1293]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF2CFB54641DCE49" author="Chiang, T. C." box="[188,350,1267,1294]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref190863" refString="Chiang, T. C. (1963) Morphological descriptions of the immature stages of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) of the European part of the USSR. II, nymphs. Entomological Review, 42, 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFD8CFB546617CE4A" box="[540,852,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFD8CFB546617CE4A" box="[540,852,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor daghestanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFB90FB5461A1CE4B" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[1024,1250,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFB90FB5461A1CE4B" box="[1024,1250,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FAB065F0CE76" bold="true" box="[151,179,1303,1329]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF2AFAB0641CCE75" author="Chiang, T. C." box="[186,351,1303,1330]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="84 - 99" refId="ref190813" refString="Chiang, T. C. (1961) Morphological descriptions of the immature stages of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) of the European part of the USSR. I. Larvae. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Univesitar, 9 Seriya Biologii, 2, 84 - 99." type="journal article" year="1961">Chiang (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFD8EFAB06618CE76" box="[542,859,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFD8EFAB06618CE76" box="[542,859,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor daghestanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FA9D640BCE13" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,328,1338,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FA9D640BCE13" bold="true" box="[151,328,1338,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FAF86018CE3E" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,1371,1375,1402]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FAF865F8CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1375,1401]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF52FAF8642ECE3D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[194,365,1375,1402]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFEE9FAF8678ECE3E" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V." box="[377,717,1375,1401]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref201486" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (1989 a) Revision of the genus Dermacentor Koch of the fauna of the USSR and adjoining territories (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 35, 49 - 55. [in Russian, NIH Library translation by Crump, T.]" type="journal article" year="1989">Filippova and Panova (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFD48FAF86695CE3E" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[728,982,1375,1401]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFC71FAF861E3CE3E" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[993,1184,1375,1401]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFB3BFAF86018CE3E" author="Yu, X. & Ye, R. & Dong, Z." box="[1195,1371,1375,1401]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref256456" refString="Yu, X., Ye, R. & Dong, Z. (1997) The tick fauna of Xinjiang. Xinjiang Scientific, Technological and Medical Publishing House, Urumqi, 169 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">
|
|
Yu
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFB41FAF86049CE3E" box="[1233,1290,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1997)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FA246012CEDA" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,1361,1411,1438]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FA2465F1CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1411,1437]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF29FA246427CED9" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[185,356,1411,1438]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFEFFFA246787CEDA" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V." box="[367,708,1411,1437]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref201486" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (1989 a) Revision of the genus Dermacentor Koch of the fauna of the USSR and adjoining territories (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 35, 49 - 55. [in Russian, NIH Library translation by Crump, T.]" type="journal article" year="1989">Filippova and Panova (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFD5FFA24668ECEDA" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[719,973,1411,1437]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFC48FA2461D4CEDA" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[984,1175,1411,1437]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFB32FA246012CEDA" author="Yu, X. & Ye, R. & Dong, Z." box="[1186,1361,1411,1437]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref256456" refString="Yu, X., Ye, R. & Dong, Z. (1997) The tick fauna of Xinjiang. Xinjiang Scientific, Technological and Medical Publishing House, Urumqi, 169 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">
|
|
Yu
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFB58FA246043CEDA" box="[1224,1280,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1997)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FA0066C8CE86" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,907,1447,1473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FA0065F6CE86" bold="true" box="[151,181,1447,1473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF2CFA0064F9CE86" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[188,442,1447,1473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="441 - 450" refId="ref201888" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1981) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia by the nymphal phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 15, 441 - 450. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Filippova
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFEBEFA006425CE86" box="[302,358,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFE56FA0067C6CE86" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[454,645,1447,1473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFD00FA0066C8CE86" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[656,907,1447,1473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FA6C66CACEA2" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[151,905,1483,1510]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FA6C65F0CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1483,1509]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF2AFA6C64FBCEA1" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[186,440,1483,1510]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref201943" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1986) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia on their larval phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 20, 89 - 98. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|
Filippova
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFEBDFA6C6426CEA2" box="[301,357,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1986)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFE54FA6C67C0CEA2" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[452,643,1483,1509]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFD1FFA6C66CACEA2" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[655,905,1483,1509]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF65FF4EFF07FA486428CC6F" blockId="140.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF07FA48659BCD4E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1519,1545]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF4FFA4864CFCD4E" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[223,396,1519,1545]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref222935" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
lists
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFE56FA486641CD4E" box="[454,770,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFE56FA486641CD4E" box="[454,770,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor daghestanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a valid species and considers
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFBFFFA486010CD4F" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[1135,1363,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFBFFFA486010CD4F" box="[1135,1363,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFF6FF9B4675FCD6B" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[255,540,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFF6FF9B4675FCD6B" box="[255,540,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonymy also sustained by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFC17F9B461ECCD6A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[903,1199,1555,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFBB3F9B4611ECD6A" box="[1059,1117,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Zhang, G.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFAF3F9B460DECD6A" box="[1379,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019), while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFEA3F9906762CD16" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[307,545,1591,1617]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFE0AF9906492CD16" box="[410,465,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFDC5F9906660CD16" author="Tekin, S. & Bursali, A. & Mutluay, N. & Keskin, A. & Dundar, E." box="[597,803,1591,1617]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="546 - 552" refId="ref249413" refString="Tekin, S., Bursali, A., Mutluay, N., Keskin, A. & Dundar, E. (2012) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area. Veterinary Parasitology, 186, 546 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2011.11.010" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Tekin
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFD0BF9906791CD16" box="[667,722,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2012)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
regard both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFC3EF99061A9CD16" box="[942,1258,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFC3EF99061A9CD16" box="[942,1258,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor daghestanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFA8EF990644BCD33" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFA8EF990644BCD33" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as valid species. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFDD2F9FC66C3CD32" box="[578,896,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFDD2F9FC66C3CD32" box="[578,896,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor daghestanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFB28F9FC6436CDDE" authority="in Filippova (1997)" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFB28F9FC60DECD33" box="[1208,1437,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFF25F9D86436CDDE" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[181,373,1663,1689]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a statement considered provisionally valid in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFC16F9D861A2CDDE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[902,1249,1663,1689]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone and Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFA18F9D865F7CDFA" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014, 2015) and here.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFE54F90467C1CDFA" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[452,642,1699,1725]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
does not include descriptions of the larva and nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFA97F904659CCDA7" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFA97F904659CCDA7" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
published prior to the studies of
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFDD9F9606679CDA6" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[585,826,1735,1761]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="441 - 450" refId="ref201888" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1981) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia by the nymphal phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 15, 441 - 450. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">
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Filippova
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFD2AF96067B2CDA6" box="[698,753,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
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(1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF65FF4EFCD5F96066C2CDA5" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[837,897,1735,1762]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref201943" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1986) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia on their larval phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 20, 89 - 98. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF65FF4EFC03F96066F8CDA6" box="[915,955,1735,1761]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">See</collectingRegion>
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also
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFC64F960604CCDA7" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1012,1295,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFC64F960604CCDA7" box="[1012,1295,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a discussion of the problems attending identification of species in the
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFCD7F94C6121CC43" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[839,1122,1771,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFCD7F94C6121CC43" box="[839,1122,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, to which
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF65FF4EFA8EF94C6444CC6F" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF65FF4EFA8EF94C6444CC6F" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |