279 lines
36 KiB
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279 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="1D49978577FF7B5D486B78D681CF5AE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF4EFF65FF07FEED64FFCFAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5E9CE2796A7C4411A66A114BB2B9D7A">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E477662D4FA55423A38BDA56BFD7E743">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14360D470A9AB988F2F5BC53CB3BD307">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="861ABE65A42D6039D8A5FEA3F1DB083B" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5140DDBADAF46FBFB34521C3DF1F2FD2">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBA1BC8FBC0C9B05B58378D0A93D0D96" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E0354B2EB55BFD3BC9191A42D63B298D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11D0B32ECE167E95AC271C789CC8A29D">
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<mods:date id="E3DB8A0B5E4323D43593368ACC636D02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FA53ADF0DC0E771BA451BA836AD97ED">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19F33D8558FCB19B5EE2A30027146941">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF4EFF65FF07FEED64FFCFAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF4EFF65FF07FEED64FFCFAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF4EFF65FF07FEED64FFCFAF" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF4EFF65FF07FEED67CECA23" box="[151,653,330,357]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FEED67CECA23" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,653,330,357]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FEED65F9CA23" bold="true" box="[151,186,330,356]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">67.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FF57FEED67CACA23" ID-CoL="3J7WD" authority="Supino, 1897 a" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,649,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF57FEED649DCA22" bold="true" box="[199,478,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FE75FEED67CACA23" author="Supino, F." box="[485,649,330,356]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF4EFF65FD00FEED6431CA97" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FD00FEED6431CA97" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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An Australasian,
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF4EFF65FCC0FEED66EFCA23" box="[848,940,330,356]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FE51FEC96779CACF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[449,570,366,392]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FBE9FEC96058CACF" box="[1145,1307,366,392]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FAB4FEC960DFCACF" box="[1316,1436,366,392]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Timaliidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FF59FE356472CAEB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[201,305,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FD51FE35661DCAEB" box="[705,862,402,428]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cuculiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FCFAFE35669CCAEB" box="[874,991,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cuculidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FC7DFE356041CAEB" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[1005,1282,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FC7DFE356041CAEB" box="[1005,1282,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF4EFF65FF07FE7D64FFCFAF" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FE7D642CCAB3" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,367,474,500]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FE7D65F8CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,187,474,500]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF52FE7D642CCAB3" author="Supino, F." box="[194,367,474,500]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FE596425C95F" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,358,510,536]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FE5965F1C95F" bold="true" box="[151,178,510,536]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF29FE596425C95F" author="Supino, F." box="[185,358,510,536]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FD856490C97A" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,467,546,573]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FD8565F6C97B" bold="true" box="[151,181,546,572]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF2CFD856490C97A" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M." box="[188,467,546,573]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="467 - 480" refId="ref211772" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M. (1965 c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275974" type="journal article" year="1965">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FEAEFD846435C97B" box="[318,374,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965c)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FDE16491C926" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,466,582,609]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FDE165F0C927" bold="true" box="[151,179,582,608]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF2AFDE16491C926" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M." box="[186,466,582,609]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="467 - 480" refId="ref211772" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M. (1965 c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275974" type="journal article" year="1965">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FEACFDE06437C927" box="[316,372,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965c)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FDCD640BC9C3" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" box="[151,328,618,644]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FDCD640BC9C3" bold="true" box="[151,328,618,644]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FD2965A1C9B6" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FD2965F8C9EF" bold="true" box="[151,187,654,680]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF55FD29643AC9EE" author="Supino, F." box="[197,377,654,681]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FE17FD2967E9C9EE" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M." box="[391,682,654,681]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="467 - 480" refId="ref211772" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M. (1965 c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275974" type="journal article" year="1965">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FD9CFD286704C9EF" box="[524,583,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965c)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD28FD2966FCC9EF" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[696,959,654,680]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FCBDFD28662BC9EF" box="[813,872,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FC5CFD296060C9EF" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[972,1315,654,680]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FAA1FD2965A6C98B" author="Yamaguti, N." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF61FD156753C98B" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[241,528,690,716]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref249221" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD8DFD14665DC98B" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[541,798,690,717]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FCBBFD1561D4C98B" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[811,1175,690,716]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FB33FD1565A1C9B6" author="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FD5D65A1C81A" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FD5D65F1C853" bold="true" box="[151,178,762,788]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">F:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF2CFD5D6432C852" author="Supino, F." box="[188,369,762,789]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FE10FD5D67E7C852" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M." box="[384,676,762,789]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="467 - 480" refId="ref211772" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M. (1965 c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275974" type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FD95FD5C6702C853" box="[517,577,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965c)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD23FD5D66FFC853" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[691,956,762,788]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FCB9FD5C6627C853" box="[809,868,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FC5AFD5D6061C853" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[970,1314,762,788]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FAA1FD5D65A6C87F" author="Yamaguti, N." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF61FCB96753C87F" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[241,528,798,824]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref249221" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD8DFCB8665DC87F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[541,798,798,825]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FCBBFCB961D4C87F" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[811,1175,798,824]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FB33FCB965A1C81A" author="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FCC16474C8E3" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FCC165F6C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,181,870,896]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF2EFCC16485C8C7" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[190,454,870,896]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FEA3FCC0642CC8C7" box="[307,367,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FE44FCC167C0C8C6" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[468,643,870,897]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD02FCC066DBC8C7" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[658,920,870,897]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FC36FCC16188C8C7" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[934,1227,870,896]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FB4AFCC16474C8E3" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FC0964BDC8AB" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FC0965F0C88F" bold="true" box="[151,179,942,968]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF2DFC09643DC88F" author="Kadarsan, S." box="[189,382,942,968]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref216553" refString="Kadarsan, S. (1971) Larval ixodid ticks of Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 182 pp." type="book" year="1971">Kadarsan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FE1BFC0967D0C88F" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[395,659,942,968]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FD91FC08677FC88F" box="[513,572,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD31FC096613C88E" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[673,848,942,969]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FCCFFC086126C88F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[863,1125,942,969]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FBE3FC0960DBC88F" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[1139,1432,942,968]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF07FC7564BDC8AB" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[151,510,978,1004]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4EFF65FF07FC5164FFCFAF" blockId="167.[151,1437,330,1256]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FC51659BCF57" bold="true" box="[151,216,1014,1040]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FF71FC516494CF57" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[225,471,1014,1040]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FEDAFC5064C7CF57" box="[330,388,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FD9BFC516663CF57" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[523,800,1014,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FD9BFC516663CF57" box="[523,800,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF4EFF65FCFCFC51668BCF57" box="[876,968,1014,1040]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
and Palearctic species, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FA96FC5165A1CF73" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref196784" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Durden
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FAF2FC5060DECF57" box="[1378,1437,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also found this tick in the Australasian
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF4EFF65FD04FBBD67AACF73" box="[660,745,1050,1076]" country="Iraq" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD62FBBD6144CF72" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M." box="[754,1031,1050,1077]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="467 - 480" refId="ref211772" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G. M. (1965 c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275974" type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FCE3FBBC66E9CF73" box="[883,938,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965c)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discussed in detail the many records and redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FE02FB9967E4CF1F" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[402,679,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FE02FB9967E4CF1F" box="[402,679,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
before 1965. Briefly,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FC3AFB9961FCCF1F" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[938,1215,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FC3AFB9961FCCF1F" box="[938,1215,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been confused with several species from the same genus or described under synonyms, and many redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FB60FBC565B5CFE7" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FB60FBC565B5CFE7" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FE95FB20646ECFE7" box="[261,301,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FEABFB216744CFE7" author="Warburton, C." box="[315,519,1158,1184]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="508 - 519" refId="ref254484" refString="Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of the Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 508 - 519." type="journal article" year="1908">Warburton (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FD83FB216627CFE6" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[531,868,1158,1185]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FCE1FB2161F1CFE7" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[881,1202,1158,1185]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4EFF65FB7AFB2160DBCFE7" author="Schulze, P." box="[1258,1432,1158,1184]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref244415" refString="Schulze, P. (1931) Einige neue chinesische Ixodiden (Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor). Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 49 - 54. [this reference is often cited as published in 1932]" type="journal article" year="1931">Schulze (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others, refer in fact to other taxa.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF4EFF65FDE5FB0D67DECF83" box="[629,669,1194,1220]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FD4DFB0D6161CF83" authorityName="Hoogstraal, Trapido and Kohls" authorityYear="1965" box="[733,1058,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadchatrami">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FD4DFB0D6161CF83" box="[733,1058,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis nadchatrami</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FBA3FB0D6029CF83" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1966" box="[1075,1386,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FBA3FB0D6029CF83" box="[1075,1386,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Haemaphysalis capricornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4EFF65FF07FB6964FFCFAF" box="[151,444,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4EFF65FF07FB6964FBCFAF" authorityName="in Nuttall and Warburton" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,440,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semermis">Haemaphysalis semermis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |