treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF4BFF60FF07FD156159CE3F.xml
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<mods:title id="2CA05C56ADC47F1416BACBA8BCC4FA08">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5168EE7F82DD4BBBF6E21222C562C8A">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FD1567C0C98B" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" box="[151,643,690,717]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FD1565F9C98B" bold="true" box="[151,186,690,716]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FF57FD15673CC98B" ID-CoL="3J7VJ" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,639,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF57FD1564FEC98A" bold="true" box="[199,445,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Haemaphysalis flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FE56FD14673CC98B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[454,639,690,717]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FD1BFD15673CC87F" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
An
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF4BFF60FD28FD156657C98B" box="[696,788,690,716]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Oriental</collectingRegion>
and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FEC8FD716492C9B7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[344,465,726,752]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
(several orders), and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FD52FD71660FC9B7" box="[706,844,726,752]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FCC6FD71669CC9B7" box="[854,991,726,752]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
; adults and nymphs have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FF42FD5D64CBC853" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[210,392,762,788]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FE1FFD5D675EC853" box="[399,541,762,788]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
; larvae and nymphs have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FBB2FD5D611AC853" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1058,1113,762,788]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
(several orders).
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FA8AFD5D6449C87F" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FA8AFD5D6449C87F" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Haemaphysalis flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sporadic parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FCE565F8C81B" bold="true" box="[151,187,834,860]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF52FCE464C3C81B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,834,861]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FCC165F1C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,178,870,896]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FF29FCC06434C8C7" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,870,897]" pageId="162" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF29FCC06434C8C7" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,870,897]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FC2D65F6C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,181,906,932]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF2CFC2C6439C8E3" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,378,906,933]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FC0965F0C88F" bold="true" box="[151,179,942,968]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FF2AFC08643AC88F" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,377,942,969]" pageId="162" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF2AFC08643AC88F" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[186,377,942,969]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FC75640BC8AB" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FC75640BC8AB" bold="true" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FC516190CF1E" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FC5165F8CF57" bold="true" box="[151,187,1014,1040]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF53FC516756CF56" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[195,533,1014,1041]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FDB2FC516630CF57" author="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A." box="[546,883,1014,1040]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="133 - 184" refId="ref232395" refString="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A. (1937) On the morphology and distribution of Japanese Ixodidae, specially of the species parasitic on cattle and horses. Report of the Government Experimental Station for Animal Hygiene, 17, 133 - 184. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1937">Nakamura and Yajima (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FCEFFC516160CF57" author="Yajima, A." box="[895,1059,1014,1040]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="499 - 510" refId="ref256220" refString="Yajima, A. (1942) On the Ixodidae collected from Iwate and Aomori Prefectures. Journal of the Association for Animal Hygiene, 10, 499 - 510. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1942">Yajima (1942)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FBA0FC51604FCF57" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[1072,1292,1014,1040]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref215746" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FB16FC506183CF57" box="[1158,1216,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(1944
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,
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),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FAF8FC50647CCF73" author="Toumanoff, C." pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FEDFFBBC67E3CF72" author="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[335,672,1050,1077]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FCB5FBBC6621CF73" box="[805,866,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FE68FB0D67F4CF83" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[504,695,1194,1220]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FD53FB0C66C3CF83" author="Lee, W. K. &amp; Lim, J. &amp; Lee, S. E. &amp; Lee, I. Y." box="[707,896,1194,1221]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref225741" refString="Lee, W. K., Lim, J. W, Lee, S. E. &amp; Lee, I. Y. (1997) Redescription of Haemaphysalis flava and Ixodes tanuki collected from a raccoon dog in Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 35, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 1997.35.1.1" type="journal article" year="1997">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FB69647ACE4B" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FB6965F6CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,181,1230,1256]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF2DFB696487CFAF" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[189,452,1230,1256]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FEA2FB68642ECFAF" box="[306,365,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FE41FB696738CFAF" author="Bolotin, E. I." box="[465,635,1230,1256]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="365 - 366" refId="ref188554" refString="Bolotin, E. I. (1977) On the diagnosis of the immature stages of the tick Haemaphysalis flava Neum (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 11, 365 - 366." type="journal article" year="1977">Bolotin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FD1AFB69667ACFAE" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[650,825,1230,1257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FCD6FB686108CFAF" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[838,1099,1230,1257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FBC9FB696058CFAF" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1113,1307,1230,1256]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FAB9FB69647ACE4B" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FAB1647ACE13" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FAB165F0CE77" bold="true" box="[151,179,1302,1328]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FF2CFAB16481CE77" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[188,450,1302,1328]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FEA1FAB0642FCE77" box="[305,364,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FE40FAB16739CE77" author="Bolotin, E. I." box="[464,634,1302,1328]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="365 - 366" refId="ref188554" refString="Bolotin, E. I. (1977) On the diagnosis of the immature stages of the tick Haemaphysalis flava Neum (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 11, 365 - 366." type="journal article" year="1977">Bolotin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FD19FAB1667BCE76" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[649,824,1302,1329]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FCD6FAB06108CE77" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[838,1099,1302,1329]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FBC9FAB16059CE77" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1113,1306,1302,1328]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4BFF60FAB9FAB1647ACE13" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4BFF60FF07FAF96159CE3F" blockId="162.[151,1437,690,1401]" box="[151,1050,1374,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FF07FAF9659BCE3F" bold="true" box="[151,216,1374,1400]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Note:</emphasis>
see
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FE9AFAF9676BCE3F" authorityName="Dhanda and Bhat" authorityYear="1968" box="[266,552,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indoflava">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FE9AFAF9676BCE3F" box="[266,552,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Haemaphysalis indoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for its confusion with
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4BFF60FCB6FAF96159CE3F" box="[806,1050,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4BFF60FCB6FAF96155CE3F" box="[806,1046,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Haemaphysalis flava</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>