160 lines
20 KiB
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160 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E0BC5B40223B69D0B91AA76CBC2E6985" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF43FF68FF07FA9C6632CC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis kashmirensis Hoogstraal and Varma 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EF1EF05862796E2B446878E9D0FC312">
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<mods:title id="7A46A375B007AE0E59D11D58E6177BE5">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B31EA95C154B11CE34CCD67DFB6EFAA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC78DC3552446C7275F2D3D00652AAA">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFE5B36A557260D082D3D242F98CCE63" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="013F7C5B13EF0C4C4363F11D58226B3F">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2B056AD50271754E6EED9847A931A9C" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4BCE1746BCCEFFF6005FB45EDB09D65B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A28E6E67C2A99EA557B4EFEF27820BC">
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<mods:date id="6BBC6FA3F004372B59D5CC5F2249832B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32DC3898892426315E865F33F6961FDE">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D141823F78E5154108813D0A05355AA9">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF43FF68FF07FA9C6632CC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF43FF68FF07FA9C6632CC0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF43FF68FF07FA9C6632CC0A" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF43FF68FF07FA9C6626CE12" box="[151,869,1338,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07FA9C6626CE12" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,869,1338,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07FA9C65F9CE12" bold="true" box="[151,186,1339,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">75.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FF57FA9D6623CE12" ID-CoL="3J7WN" authority="Hoogstraal and Varma, 1962" authorityName="Hoogstraal and Varma" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,864,1338,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF57FA9D6754CE12" bold="true" box="[199,535,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Haemaphysalis kashmirensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FD8EFA9C6623CE12" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R." box="[542,864,1339,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref210857" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R. (1962) Haemaphysalis cornupunctata sp. n. and H. kashmirensis sp. n. from Kashmir, with notes on H. sundrai Sharif and H. sewelli Sharif of India and Pakistan (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275561" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoogstraal and Varma, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF43FF68FCF9FA9C6042CE86" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FCF9FA9C6042CE86" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF43FF68FC02FA9C66ADCE12" box="[914,1006,1339,1365]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species (see note below) whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FE14FAF86756CE3E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[388,533,1375,1401]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FDB0FAF867C2CE3E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[544,641,1375,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FB56FAF8607ACE3E" box="[1222,1337,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FAD4FAF86582CEDA" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adult ticks have been rarely recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FD59FA24667FCEDA" box="[713,828,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FCD6FA2466FFCEDA" box="[838,956,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
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, and nymphs from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FB08FA246041CEDA" box="[1176,1282,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FA9DFA24602FCEDA" box="[1293,1388,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FF07FA006447CE86" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FE33FA00674FCE86" box="[419,524,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">bona fide</emphasis>
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records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FD1BFA00668CCE86" authorityName="Hoogstraal and Varma" authorityYear="1962" box="[651,975,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FD1BFA00668CCE86" box="[651,975,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Haemaphysalis kashmirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF43FF68FF07FA6C6632CC0A" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07FA6C674ECEA1" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,525,1483,1510]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07FA6C65F8CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,187,1483,1509]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF52FA6C674ECEA1" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R." box="[194,525,1483,1510]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref210857" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R. (1962) Haemaphysalis cornupunctata sp. n. and H. kashmirensis sp. n. from Kashmir, with notes on H. sundrai Sharif and H. sewelli Sharif of India and Pakistan (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275561" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoogstraal and Varma (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07FA486747CD4D" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,516,1519,1546]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07FA4865F1CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,178,1519,1545]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF29FA486747CD4D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R." box="[185,516,1519,1546]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref210857" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R. (1962) Haemaphysalis cornupunctata sp. n. and H. kashmirensis sp. n. from Kashmir, with notes on H. sundrai Sharif and H. sewelli Sharif of India and Pakistan (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275561" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoogstraal and Varma (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F9B46773CD6A" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,560,1554,1581]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F9B465F6CD6A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1555,1581]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF2CF9B46773CD6A" author="Hoogstraal, H. & McCarthy, V. C." box="[188,560,1554,1581]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="674 - 679" refId="ref210263" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & McCarthy, V. C. (1965) Hosts and distribution of Haemaphysalis kashmirensis with descriptions of immature stages and definition of the subgenus Herpetobia Canestrini (resurrected). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 674 - 679. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276257" type="journal article" year="1965">Hoogstraal and McCarthy (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F990676DCD16" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,558,1590,1617]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F99065F0CD16" bold="true" box="[151,179,1591,1617]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF2AF990676DCD16" author="Hoogstraal, H. & McCarthy, V. C." box="[186,558,1590,1617]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="674 - 679" refId="ref210263" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & McCarthy, V. C. (1965) Hosts and distribution of Haemaphysalis kashmirensis with descriptions of immature stages and definition of the subgenus Herpetobia Canestrini (resurrected). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 674 - 679. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276257" type="journal article" year="1965">Hoogstraal and McCarthy (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F9FD640BCD33" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,328,1626,1652]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F9FD640BCD33" bold="true" box="[151,328,1626,1652]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F9D86628CDDE" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,875,1662,1689]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F9D865F8CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,187,1663,1689]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF52F9D864BACDDE" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[194,505,1662,1689]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref209949" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim, K. C. (Ed.), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal and Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FD95F9D86628CDDE" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[517,875,1663,1689]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F9046621CDFA" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,866,1698,1725]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F90465F1CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1699,1725]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF29F90464ACCDFA" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[185,495,1698,1725]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref209949" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim, K. C. (Ed.), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal and Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FE6BF9046621CDFA" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[507,866,1699,1725]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F9606626CDA6" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,869,1734,1761]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F96065F6CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,181,1735,1761]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF2CF96064B1CDA6" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[188,498,1734,1761]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref209949" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim, K. C. (Ed.), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal and Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FE6EF9606626CDA6" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[510,869,1735,1761]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F94C6620CC42" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" box="[151,867,1770,1797]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F94C65F0CC42" bold="true" box="[151,179,1771,1797]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FF2AF94C64B2CC42" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[186,497,1770,1797]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref209949" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim, K. C. (Ed.), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal and Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FE6DF94C6620CC42" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[509,867,1771,1797]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF43FF68FF07F8A86632CC0A" blockId="170.[151,1437,1338,1869]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FF07F8A8659BCC6E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1807,1833]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Note:</emphasis>
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there are records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF43FF68FE5BF8A86651CC6E" authorityName="Hoogstraal and Varma" authorityYear="1962" box="[459,786,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF43FF68FE5BF8A86651CC6E" box="[459,786,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Haemaphysalis kashmirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Palearctic Zoogeographic
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF43FF68FB22F8A86045CC6E" box="[1202,1286,1807,1833]" country="Iraq" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Region</collectingRegion>
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, but they are treated as doubtful in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF43FF68FE1BF8946640CC0A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[395,771,1843,1869]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone and Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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and here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |