238 lines
29 KiB
XML
238 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="29E92BF59CCB90FB096238778237A411" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF42FF69FF07FCB86643CEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis kitaokai Hoogstraal 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E20ECD66D0903D5FDC9875263E6352AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8AE6E6CB128A72FDF82A34F9022A9BB">
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<mods:title id="3E507A20E4081DA904B73CAD7E31C141">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="447A11329ECE0853EDFC78F067A2A5BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="495FD01A5F8F657CB3D0E2CCDAFF8A47">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CE0DC9CFC683D96E774D0B7B5D1AF96" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CE3C8B2265C345188BB9427F40D5404" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E39E6D8AA4A6F4876AD0BB94DACF5425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C75FEFF29FF3628ADEF9F49251314FB">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4678EF08AB6F57E502364C12A8E7AA33" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C03E15F83C779EE1C2D8AE8FD353D2D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A46FEFEF38694F1918597EAC02DC0E4">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6534D8D14C529FA74E6B7D0DFCE096DC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B6F9BB745F75258ABBA5C26CF28D7C0" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3486498FCEABED2E9F3C17DE5D55C13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A73521E11754CDACA21DEDFF20943108">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B321D67739AE5CBD3B371D8739874EB7">
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<mods:date id="49BBC1A796451A561C43EDF85D5053C4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B466608014F9304109CE05C5E3D598B2">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="070948F192636C3D0B10721C4460AEFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2166115E0F95685E9C27F3D1E262275F">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0851780E8114DB1F09601DC0E0958CD4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0718E9D410F4BDBCCABB3F581C1093DA">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF42FF69FF07FCB86643CEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF42FF69FF07FCB86643CEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF42FF69FF07FCB86643CEA2" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF42FF69FF07FCB867EDC87E" box="[151,686,798,825]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FCB867EDC87E" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[151,686,798,825]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FCB865F9C87E" bold="true" box="[151,186,799,825]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">77.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FF57FCB967EAC87E" ID-CoL="3J7WQ" authority="Hoogstraal, 1969" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,681,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF57FCB9649EC87E" bold="true" box="[199,477,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</emphasis>
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Hoogstraal, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF42FF69FD23FCB8649DC8E2" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FD23FCB8649DC8E2" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF42FF69FD4DFCB8667AC87E" box="[733,825,799,825]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species whose adults and nymphs have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FED6FCE46494C81A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[326,471,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FE74FCE46702C81A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[484,577,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FDEDFCE467A5C81A" box="[637,742,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FB63FCE460DAC81A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1267,1433,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FF07FCC065B5C8C6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,246,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FEBFFCC064FAC8C6" box="[303,441,871,897]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FE53FCC0670FC8C6" box="[451,588,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FC13FCC066AEC8C6" box="[899,1005,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FC66FCC0611AC8C6" box="[1014,1113,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FBF3FCC06033C8C6" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" box="[1123,1392,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FBF3FCC06033C8C6" box="[1123,1392,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF42FF69FF07FC086643CEA2" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FC08601BC88D" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[151,1368,942,970]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FC0865F8C88E" bold="true" box="[151,187,943,969]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF52FC086744C88E" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[194,519,942,969]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD57FC08668CC88F" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[711,975,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD57FC08668CC88F" box="[711,975,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in Hoogstraal (1969)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FC74600CC8A9" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[151,1359,978,1006]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FC7465F1C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,178,979,1005]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF29FC7464BDC8AA" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[185,510,978,1005]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD2EFC746686C8AB" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[702,965,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD2EFC746686C8AB" box="[702,965,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in Hoogstraal (1969)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FC5064B7CF71" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FC5065F6CF56" bold="true" box="[151,181,1015,1041]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF2DFC50649FCF55" author="Kitaoka, S. & Mori, T." box="[189,476,1015,1042]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref220361" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Mori, T. (1967) The biology of Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) ambigua Neumann, 1901 with description of the immature stages (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 7, 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1967">Kitaoka and Mori (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD32FC5066FACF56" box="[674,953,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD32FC5066FACF56" box="[674,953,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FBFCFC506036CF57" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[1132,1397,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FBFCFC506036CF57" box="[1132,1397,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in Hoogstraal (1969)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FB98640BCF3B" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FB9865F0CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1087,1113]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF2AFB986496CF1D" author="Kitaoka, S. & Mori, T." box="[186,469,1087,1114]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref220361" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Mori, T. (1967) The biology of Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) ambigua Neumann, 1901 with description of the immature stages (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 7, 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1967">Kitaoka and Mori (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD04FB9866E9CF1E" box="[660,938,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD04FB9866E9CF1E" box="[660,938,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in Hoogstraal (1969)
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FBC5640BCF3B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1122,1148]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FB20647ACF82" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FB2065F8CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,187,1159,1185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF52FB206481CFE6" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[194,450,1159,1185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FEA5FB20642DCFE6" box="[309,366,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FE5DFB20665FCFE6" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[461,796,1159,1185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FCB8FB2066ABCFE6" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[808,1000,1159,1185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FC63FB2061B1CFE6" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[1011,1266,1159,1185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FB6CFB20647ACF82" author="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A." pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FB68647ACE4A" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FB6865F1CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,178,1231,1257]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF29FB6864F8CFAE" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[185,443,1231,1257]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FEBCFB686426CFAE" box="[300,357,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FE56FB686654CFAE" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[454,791,1231,1257]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FCB3FB6866A7CFAE" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[803,996,1231,1257]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FC60FB6861B3CFAE" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[1008,1264,1231,1257]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FB6CFB68647ACE4A" author="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A." pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref256421" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Takada, A. (2015) Illustrations of common adult ticks in the mainland Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 18, 287 - 305." type="journal article" year="2015">Yamauchi and Takada (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FAB06634CE76" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[151,887,1302,1329]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FAB065F6CE76" bold="true" box="[151,181,1303,1329]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF2BFAB064F9CE76" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[187,442,1303,1329]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FEBDFAB06425CE76" box="[301,358,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FE55FAB06732CE76" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[453,625,1302,1329]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FDEDFAB06634CE76" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[637,887,1303,1329]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FA9C61DECE12" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[151,1181,1338,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FA9C65F0CE12" bold="true" box="[151,179,1339,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF29FA9C64FBCE12" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[185,440,1339,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FEBCFA9C6427CE12" box="[300,356,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FE53FA9C6733CE12" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[451,624,1338,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FDEBFA9C663ACE12" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[635,889,1339,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FC14FA9C61DECE12" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[900,1181,1339,1365]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF42FF69FF07FAF86643CEA2" blockId="171.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FF07FAF8659BCE3E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1375,1401]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FF70FAF86492CE3E" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[224,465,1375,1401]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FED7FAF864C3CE3E" box="[327,384,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treat
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD82FAF8665CCE3E" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" box="[530,799,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD82FAF8665CCE3E" box="[530,799,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
as a Palearctic species, but
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FBC8FAF86010CE3E" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[1112,1363,1375,1401]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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found it in both Oriental and Palearctic localities in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF42FF69FD01FA24679BCEDA" box="[657,728,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF42FF69FD72FA2466C9CEDA" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." box="[738,906,1411,1437]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225988" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Li
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FC91FA24667ACEDA" box="[769,825,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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present molecular evidence to hypothesize that more than one species may exist under the name
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FD2AFA00668CCE86" box="[698,975,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FD2AFA006688CE86" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" box="[698,971,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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See also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FBA8FA006003CE87" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[1080,1344,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FBA8FA006003CE87" box="[1080,1344,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for data concerning its confusion with
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF42FF69FE7AFA6C6643CEA2" box="[490,768,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF42FF69FE7AFA6C67BFCEA2" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" box="[490,764,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |