429 lines
56 KiB
XML
429 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="2D1836407FD1CF557A5A1150A1BCBD24" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF3DFF17FF07F80161C0CE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus annulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1F4755BEFCAAE0F26F18BC1D09D8647A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="769E400D16D7C302DE6FDD01FFDB5B8A">
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<mods:title id="1CF2FB91FDD9D29850799B02985F2876">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1451D8677BA4E266685FDAED9B19E658" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A24047A59FF2A3DE845942F84FCCA4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19FD9BFBDB712F8CE53877DD4B046B00">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34CD2E804546EFE58B2B3DFA825BEF5C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E428C5FB50EDB0A1C5AEE60F0C6ED35D" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3811662B5E722CD0B440E50301D5CE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1389E4CF970953841E78A9D22F143B">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66B381665350D9010A65804541C3D045" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65BBF8E8AFF4E496EFACDF463895BC51" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="78BD5649700E6C4E096378C38849134E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8FFCBBC494EF69B4FE64B3E8ED69D61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="516C45B537DFAEA547BCB137F9DAB1A9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A949745EA4AA6C0B34ABA8890998B86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3914D2749CFC8F15BFE36A53E1576425" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5D68DC2850269ED03A5322E244D7764">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="822B5343EF7BA9945C69CB7472633B84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F36B257F2A7DAA3E0AA0A6219AFAF9F">
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<mods:date id="8F81AFE4C8C514B95A89D3871C251A00">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCBB838DF24300B7CBCEC24AA1353AF9">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="653719E8E9DF9DB5407A110FB7D9B232" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9775F58441CB1520DA6023F4A42F8D7">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DAB183DE49D18A9FF0AB778025FEA4A7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8CCF21AF821C881D17055105A8A086B9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0976EB803AE1097F6F31AC2A86C26417" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF3DFF17FF07F80161C0CE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF3DFF17FF07F80161C0CE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF3DFF17FF07F80161C0CE3E" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3DFF16FF07F8016739CC86" box="[151,634,1958,1985]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3DFF16FF07F8016739CC86" blockId="212.[151,1436,1958,2022]" box="[151,634,1958,1985]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3DFF16FF07F80165EECC87" bold="true" box="[151,173,1958,1984]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3DFF16FF57F8016735CC86" ID-CoL="6WTFG" authority="(Say, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[199,630,1958,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3DFF16FF57F80164A9CC86" bold="true" box="[199,490,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3DFF16FE69F800672ECC86" author="Say, T." box="[505,621,1959,1985]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref244101" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3DFF17FD10F8006766CA5A" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3DFF17FD10F80066E5CB92" blockId="212.[151,1436,1958,2022]" lastBlockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
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An Afrotropical, Nearctic and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3DFF16FE47F86C672BCCA2" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[471,616,1995,2021]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3DFF16FDE4F86C6796CCA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[628,725,1995,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are also records from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3DFF16FBB7F86C61E3CCA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1063,1184,1995,2021]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), Gal-liformes:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE94FF3064CECBF6" box="[260,397,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE08FF306779CBF6" box="[408,570,151,177]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FDD2FF3067FBCBF6" box="[578,696,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alaudidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FD54FF30666DCBF6" box="[708,814,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FCA9FF3066E7CBF6" box="[825,932,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sturnidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FC4BFF306101CBF6" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[987,1090,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FBEDFF3061B3CBF6" box="[1149,1264,151,177]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB69FF30602FCBF6" box="[1273,1388,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07FF1C6452CB92" box="[151,273,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE8BFF1C6772CB92" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[283,561,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE8BFF1C6772CB92" box="[283,561,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FF786766CA5A" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FF7865F8CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,187,223,249]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF53FF786400CBBE" author="Say, T." box="[195,323,223,249]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref244101" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say (1821)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FD96FF786786CBBE" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[518,709,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD96FF786786CBBE" box="[518,709,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Ixodes annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status first in
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FBC9FF78605ACBBE" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1113,1305,223,249]" pageId="213" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FBC9FF78605ACBBE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1113,1305,223,249]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and definitively in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF6BFEA46766CA5A" author="Murrell, A. & Barker, S. C." box="[251,549,259,285]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref232031" refString="Murrell, A. & Barker, S. C. (2003) Synonymy of Boophilus Curtice, 1891 with Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 56, 169 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000003802.36517. a 0" type="journal article" year="2003">Murrell and Barker (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FE8067F7CA06" box="[151,692,295,321]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FE8067F7CA06" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,692,295,321]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FE8065F1CA06" bold="true" box="[151,178,295,321]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF29FE806474CA06" author="Say, T." box="[185,311,295,321]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref244101" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say (1821)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE66FE8067F7CA06" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[502,692,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE66FE8067F7CA06" box="[502,692,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Ixodes annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FEEC6170CACE" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FEEC6622CA22" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,865,331,357]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FEEC65F6CA22" bold="true" box="[151,181,331,357]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2CFEEC64E1CA22" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[188,418,331,357]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE87FEEC640CCA22" box="[279,335,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FDF2FEEC6622CA22" ID-CoL="72TLR" box="[610,865,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FDF2FEEC6622CA22" box="[610,865,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Margaropus annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FEC86170CACE" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,1075,367,393]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FEC865F0CACE" bold="true" box="[151,179,367,393]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2AFEC8649ACACE" author="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W." box="[186,473,367,393]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FD08FEC8663DCACE" authorityName=", Hunter and Hooker" authorityYear="1907" box="[664,894,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD08FEC8663DCACE" box="[664,894,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FE35640BCAEB" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FE35640BCAEB" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FE35640BCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FE1066C8C98A" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FE1066C8C97A" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FE1065F8CA96" bold="true" box="[151,187,439,465]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF53FE1064A0CA96" author="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W." box="[195,483,439,465]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE7FFE1067D7CA95" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[495,660,439,466]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD30FE10663FCA96" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[672,892,438,465]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC17FE106170CA95" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[903,1075,439,466]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Elbl and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FB34FE106023CA95" author="Anastos, G." box="[1188,1376,439,466]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FAFDFE1064EACAB2" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE26FE7C67BACAB2" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[438,761,475,501]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC96FE7C6680CAB2" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[774,963,475,501]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC6BFE7C61FDCAB2" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[1019,1214,475,501]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07FE5867FDC95E" authority=", Hunter and Hooker (1907)" authorityName=", Hunter and Hooker" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,702,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FE58643CC95E" box="[151,383,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE00FE5867FDC95E" author="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A." box="[400,702,511,537]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref215547" refString="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A. (1907) Information concerning the North American fever tick with notes on other species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology of the United States Department of Agriculture, 72, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109955" type="journal article" year="1907">Hunter and Hooker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD68FE5866A7C95E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[760,996,511,537]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
|
Hooker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FCC5FE5866CCC95E" box="[853,911,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1912)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, both under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB74FE586756C97A" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB74FE5865AAC97A" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Margaropus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
, Walker A.R.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE19FD846482C97A" box="[393,449,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDB0FD84667DC97A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Bouaottour, A. & Camicas, J. & Walker, A." box="[544,830,547,573]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref198878" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Bouaottour, A., Camicas, J. & Walker, A. (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region: a guide to identification of species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 137 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD2BFD8467B0C97A" box="[699,755,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2017)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FDE066C8C98A" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FDE065F1C926" bold="true" box="[151,178,583,609]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2AFDE0649FC926" author="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W." box="[186,476,583,609]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. & Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE79FDE067CDC925" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[489,654,583,610]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD0BFDE0663BC926" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[667,888,582,609]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC13FDE0616CC925" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[899,1071,583,610]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Elbl and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FB32FDE06023C925" author="Anastos, G." box="[1186,1376,583,610]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FAFDFDE064EAC9C2" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE26FDCC67BAC9C2" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[438,761,619,645]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC96FDCC6680C9C2" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[774,963,619,645]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC6BFDCC61FDC9C2" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[1019,1214,619,645]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07FD2867FDC9EE" authority=", Hunter and Hooker (1907)" authorityName=", Hunter and Hooker" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,702,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FD28643CC9EE" box="[151,383,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE00FD2867FDC9EE" author="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A." box="[400,702,655,681]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref215547" refString="Hunter, W. D. & Hooker, W. A. (1907) Information concerning the North American fever tick with notes on other species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology of the United States Department of Agriculture, 72, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109955" type="journal article" year="1907">Hunter and Hooker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD68FD2866A7C9EE" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[760,996,655,681]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
|
Hooker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FCC5FD2866CCC9EE" box="[853,911,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1912)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, both under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB74FD286751C98A" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB74FD2865AAC98A" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Margaropus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
, Walker A.R.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE19FD146482C98A" box="[393,449,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDB0FD14667DC98A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Bouaottour, A. & Camicas, J. & Walker, A." box="[544,830,691,717]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref198878" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Bouaottour, A., Camicas, J. & Walker, A. (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region: a guide to identification of species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 137 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD2BFD1467B0C98A" box="[699,755,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2017)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FD70665DC852" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FD70665DC852" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FD7065F6C9B6" bold="true" box="[151,181,727,753]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2DFD706420C9B5" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[189,355,727,754]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FEFFFD706758C9B5" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[367,539,727,754]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDB8FD706620C9B6" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[552,867,727,753]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FCE0FD70616DC9B6" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[880,1070,727,753]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FBF7FD706068C9B6" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[1127,1323,727,753]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE94FD5C665DC852" authority=", Estrada-Pena et al. (2017)" authorityName="Estrada-Pena" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,798,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE94FD5C64A8C852" box="[260,491,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE69FD5C665DC852" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[505,798,763,789]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD04FD5C678FC852" box="[660,716,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FCB861C0CE3E" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FCB86664C8C6" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FCB865F0C87E" bold="true" box="[151,179,799,825]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2DFCB864E7C87E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[189,420,799,825]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
|
Hooker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE8BFCB86415C87E" box="[283,342,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1912
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FDFFFCB86632C87E" box="[623,881,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FDFFFCB86632C87E" box="[623,881,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Margaropus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC1CFCB86170C87D" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[908,1075,799,826]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FBD1FCB861ACC87D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1089,1263,799,826]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FB6EFCB865A6C819" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="214 - 237" refId="ref191688" refString="Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FAF1FCB860DEC87E" box="[1377,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1961)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF60FCE46766C81A" author="Bohmfalk, G. T. & Price, M. A." box="[240,549,835,861]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="102 - 116" refId="ref188506" refString="Bohmfalk, G. T. & Price, M. A. (1979) Chaetotactic and morphologic comparison in larval Boophilus annulatus (Say) and Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Southwestern Entomologist, 4, 102 - 116." type="journal article" year="1979">Bohmfalk and Price (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDA1FCE4662AC81A" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[561,873,835,861]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FCE6FCE46170C81A" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[886,1075,835,861]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FBFAFCE4606EC81A" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[1130,1325,835,861]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE94FCC064A8C8C6" box="[260,491,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE94FCC064A8C8C6" box="[260,491,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD92FCC06664C8C6" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[514,807,871,897]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD0DFCC06796C8C6" box="[669,725,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FC2C61C0CE3E" blockId="213.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FC2C659BC8E2" bold="true" box="[151,216,907,933]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF71FC2C6496C8E2" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[225,469,907,933]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FED9FC2C64C1C8E2" box="[329,386,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
include the Australasian
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF3CFF17FD64FC2C6606C8E2" box="[756,837,907,933]" country="Iraq" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FBBCFC2C6000C8E2" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1068,1347,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FBBCFC2C6000C8E2" box="[1068,1347,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FAE4FC2C6422C88E" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FAE4FC2C6422C88E" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE37FC08678AC88E" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[423,713,943,969]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FDD2FC08673EC88E" box="[578,637,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2014) state that there are no
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FBB1FC0861CFC88E" box="[1057,1164,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records for this species in that zoogeographic region.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE7AFC7467E9C8AA" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,682,979,1005]" pageId="213" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE7AFC7467E9C8AA" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[490,682,979,1005]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
allegedly first described the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FBC3FC74602AC8AA" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1107,1385,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FBC3FC74602AC8AA" box="[1107,1385,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07FC506447CF56" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,260,1015,1041]" pageId="213" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">Neumann</taxonomicName>
|
|
depicted a distribution for this species that includes areas from which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB87FC506063CF56" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[1047,1312,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB87FC506063CF56" box="[1047,1312,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FAC6FC506432CF72" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FAC6FC506432CF72" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are also known, and it is uncertain whether his description was based on
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB34FBBC6476CF1E" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
bona fide
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FA83FBBC6472CF1E" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">Rhipicephalus annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FEACFB986738CF1E" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[316,635,1087,1113]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FD65FB986148CF1E" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[757,1035,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD65FB986148CF1E" box="[757,1035,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or a related species under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07FBC4643DCF3A" box="[151,382,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FBC4643DCF3A" box="[151,382,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but no proper redescription of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FD70FBC466B6CF3A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[736,1013,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD70FBC466B6CF3A" box="[736,1013,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
using specimens from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF3CFF17FB68FBC46017CF3A" box="[1272,1364,1123,1149]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
populations has been found; therefore, the several records of this tick from the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF3CFF17FC56FB20613FCFE6" box="[966,1148,1159,1185]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
, including recent publications such as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FEA2FB0C676ACF82" author="Nimisha, M. & Devassy, J. K. & Pradeep, R. K. & Pakideery, V. & Sruthi, M. K. & Pious, A. & Kurbet, P. S. & Amrutha, B. M. & Chandrasekhar, L. & Ajithkumar, K. G. & Varghese, A. & Juliet, S. & Dinesh, C. N. & Nair, S. N. & Chandy, G. & Ghosh, S. & Ravindran, R." box="[306,553,1195,1221]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="137 - 155" refId="ref234082" refString="Nimisha, M., Devassy, J. K., Pradeep, R. K., Pakideery, V., Sruthi, M. K., Pious, A., Kurbet, P. S., Amrutha, B. M., Chandrasekhar, L., Deepa. C. K., Ajithkumar, K. G., Varghese, A., Juliet, S., Dinesh, C. N., Nair, S. N., Chandy, G., Ghosh, S. & Ravindran, R. (2019) Ticks and accompanying pathogens of domestic and wild animals of Kerala, South India. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 79, 137 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00414 - z" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Nimisha
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE0AFB0C6497CF82" box="[410,468,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, require confirmation. There are a number of redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB6CFB0C6446CFAE" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB6CFB0C6446CFAE" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE50FB6867EDCFAE" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1905" box="[448,686,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE50FB6867EDCFAE" box="[448,686,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus calcaratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that are not included in the above lists; additionally, the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF25FB54648ACE4A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[181,457,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF25FB54648ACE4A" box="[181,457,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains many names (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD5EFB546143CE4A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[718,1024,1267,1293]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) whose descriptions are not included here.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF46FAB064C0CE76" author="Minning, W." box="[214,387,1303,1329]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230528" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE1FFAB16489CE76" author="Minning, W." box="[399,458,1302,1329]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="719 - 721" refId="ref230566" refString="Minning, W. (1935) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice I. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 719 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121332" type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE46FAB0674CCE75" author="Minning, W." box="[470,527,1303,1330]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="365 - 370" refId="ref230602" refString="Minning, W. (1936) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice II. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 8, 365 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122320" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) described several species and subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB83FAB06069CE76" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1043,1322,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB83FAB06069CE76" box="[1043,1322,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF78FA9C6419CE12" authorityName="Curtice" authorityYear="1891" box="[232,346,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF78FA9C6419CE12" box="[232,346,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE00FA9C6768CE12" authorityName="Minning" authorityYear="1934" box="[400,555,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Uroboophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE00FA9C6768CE12" box="[400,555,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Uroboophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that also do not appear in the above lists, but these studies should be taken into account if the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FEEAFAF867CCCE3E" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[378,655,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FEEAFAF867CCCE3E" box="[378,655,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is found to comprise more than one species.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |