171 lines
20 KiB
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171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="82ABB14058977A7C1C03624819CF85B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF36FF22FF07F8DD67CCC927" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus humeralis Tonelli Rondelli 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="648A8833D77D7229BD597C1806186096" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA9EF3DAD2440D692E8859B35E68FA01">
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<mods:title id="1E526597B9F2838BAC7B9A0B26D4AAB6">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="810A63FD0DC2E4B34B2D03AB135E166D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1DDEE3E36895528F9E724516B1A05A3B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD071EE2002507B2ECEE1BA3154DDC0A" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD114F4A370A2FAFDA52AAB5B572EDB3">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A9D158AA20894997125A46A94AB87D7" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6118DCE50E8D627B28B1C346FD4BF951">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCE6B284A7B808959DC23BF69F18EB58" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B939F436DDA4EEFBA9E2D6832F680865">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="58E3A5C76CEDBA7D9452AB8EBCF2E47E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A9AB281A59FF405DA1BEAADBF4BACDF">
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<mods:date id="0709FF207707535B50348B1075C3DB13">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="622B722A4D78DFB2D43C00240ED10F3F">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58C98F0AB796D04B136125FA8FB0E12F">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF36FF22FF07F8DD67CCC927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF36FF22FF07F8DD67CCC927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF36FF22FF07F8DD67CCC927" lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF36FF1DFF07F8DD6645CCD3" box="[151,774,1914,1941]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF36FF1DFF07F8DD6645CCD3" blockId="223.[151,1437,1914,2012]" box="[151,774,1914,1941]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF36FF1DFF07F8DD65F9CCD3" bold="true" box="[151,186,1914,1940]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF36FF1DFF57F8DD6641CCD3" ID-CoL="6WTJ2" authority="Tonelli Rondelli, 1926 a" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[199,770,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF36FF1DFF57F8DD64A8CCD2" bold="true" box="[199,491,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF36FF1DFE63F8DD6641CCD3" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[499,770,1914,1940]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref251269" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926 a) Alcuni ixodidi della Somalia italiana. Res Biologicae, 1, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonelli Rondelli, 1926a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF36FF1DFC9CF8DD6401CC9B" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF36FF1DFC9CF8DD6401CC9B" blockId="223.[151,1437,1914,2012]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF36FF1DFF07F8396453CCFF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,272,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF36FF1DFD90F83967F5CCFF" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[512,694,1950,1976]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF36FF1DFD2EF839660FCCFF" box="[702,844,1950,1976]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF36FF1DFCC6F8396188CCFF" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[854,1227,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemaphysaloides">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF36FF1DFCC6F8396188CCFF" box="[854,1227,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF09FF22FF07FF3167CCC927" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FF316470CB92" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FF3165F8CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,187,150,176]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF54FF3164A3CBF6" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[196,480,150,177]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref251269" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926 a) Alcuni ixodidi della Somalia italiana. Res Biologicae, 1, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonelli Rondelli (1926a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF09FF22FD38FF31617DCBF7" authorityName="Tonelli-Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[680,1086,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FD38FF31617DCBF7" box="[680,1086,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Rhipicephalus pulchellus humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF07FF1C6470CB92" author="Zumpt, F." box="[151,307,186,213]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FF796419CBBE" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,346,222,249]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FF7965F1CBBF" bold="true" box="[151,178,222,248]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF29FF796419CBBE" author="Walker, J. B." box="[185,346,222,249]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref253756" refString="Walker, J. B. (1957) Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926. Parasitology, 47, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021843" type="journal article" year="1957">Walker (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FEA5641ECA5A" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,349,258,285]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FEA565F6CA5B" bold="true" box="[151,181,258,284]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF2CFEA5641ECA5A" author="Walker, J. B." box="[188,349,258,285]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref253756" refString="Walker, J. B. (1957) Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926. Parasitology, 47, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021843" type="journal article" year="1957">Walker (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FE81641FCA06" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,348,294,321]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FE8165F0CA07" bold="true" box="[151,179,294,320]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF2AFE81641FCA06" author="Walker, J. B." box="[186,348,294,321]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref253756" refString="Walker, J. B. (1957) Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926. Parasitology, 47, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021843" type="journal article" year="1957">Walker (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FEED640BCA23" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,328,330,356]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FEED640BCA23" bold="true" box="[151,328,330,356]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FEC966D9CACF" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,922,366,393]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FEC965F8CACF" bold="true" box="[151,187,366,392]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF52FEC86423CACE" author="Zumpt, F." box="[194,352,366,393]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FEFCFEC967EDCACF" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[364,686,366,392]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FD29FEC966D9CACF" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[697,922,366,392]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FC81FEC8660ACACF" box="[785,841,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FE3567A4CAEB" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,743,402,428]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FE3565F1CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,178,402,428]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF29FE3564B9CAEB" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[185,506,402,428]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FD96FE3567A4CAEB" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[518,743,402,428]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FDCDFE3467D6CAEB" box="[605,661,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FE1164DECA97" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,413,438,464]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FE1165F6CA97" bold="true" box="[151,181,438,464]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF2CFE1164DECA97" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[188,413,438,464]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FE83FE106408CA97" box="[275,331,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FE7D64D8CAB3" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,411,474,500]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FE7D65F0CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,179,474,500]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF2AFE7D64D8CAB3" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,474,500]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FE81FE7C6409CAB3" box="[273,330,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF09FF22FF07FE5967CCC927" blockId="224.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FF07FE59659BC95F" bold="true" box="[151,216,510,536]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FF70FE5964C1C95E" author="Walker, J. B." box="[224,386,510,537]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref253756" refString="Walker, J. B. (1957) Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926. Parasitology, 47, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021843" type="journal article" year="1957">Walker (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF09FF22FE28FE5967D9C95F" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[440,666,510,536]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FD80FE58670BC95F" box="[528,584,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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state that it can be difficult to morphologically separate females and nymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF09FF22FE83FD85676AC97B" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[275,553,546,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FE83FD85676AC97B" box="[275,553,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from those of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF09FF22FD5AFD8566A0C97B" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[714,995,546,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF09FF22FD5AFD8566A0C97B" box="[714,995,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the larvae of these species are even more difficult to distinguish from each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |