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<mods:title id="628529EC4457B6466649441CDC57E04F">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF32FF19FF07FF3164ADC81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF32FF19FF07FF3164ADC81B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF32FF19FF07FF3164ADC81B" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF32FF19FF07FF3167F8CBF7" box="[151,699,150,177]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FF3167F8CBF7" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,699,150,177]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FF3165F9CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,186,150,176]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF57FF3167F4CBF7" ID-CoL="78TFR" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,695,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF57FF3164B0CBF6" bold="true" box="[199,499,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus cuspidatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FE6DFF3067F4CBF7" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[509,695,150,177]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF32FF19FD53FF3165A1CA23" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FD53FF3165A1CA23" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FAE6FF316449CB93" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE86FF1D6425CB93" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[278,358,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
. All parasitic stages have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FCE5FF1D6145CB93" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[885,1030,186,212]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FB82FF1D6122CB93" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1042,1121,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FB0EFF1D604BCB93" box="[1182,1288,186,212]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FA83FF1D60DBCB93" box="[1299,1432,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hystricidae</taxonomicName>
; adults and nymphs have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FD32FF796655CBBF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[674,790,222,248]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FCB2FF79663DCBBF" box="[802,894,222,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC27FF796171CBBF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[951,1074,222,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hyaenidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FBADFF7961E4CBBF" box="[1085,1191,222,248]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FB22FF79602BCBBF" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1922" box="[1202,1384,222,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Thryonomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thryonomyidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF07FEA56475CA5B" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,310,258,284]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tubulidentata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FED1FEA56742CA5B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[321,513,258,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Orycteropodidae</taxonomicName>
; nymphs alone have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC04FEA56166CA5B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[916,1061,258,284]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FBBFFEA561CCCA5B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1071,1167,258,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FB0BFEA5604CCA5B" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1179,1295,258,284]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FA8AFEA5602FCA5B" box="[1306,1388,258,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF07FE816463CA07" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,288,294,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Herpestidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FECAFE8164A7CA07" box="[346,484,294,320]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE7FFE81673ACA07" box="[495,633,294,320]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC1DFE8161EFCA07" authorityName="in Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[909,1196,294,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FC1DFE8161EFCA07" box="[909,1196,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FEC964C3CACE" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,384,366,393]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FEC965F8CACF" bold="true" box="[151,187,366,392]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">M:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF52FEC864C3CACE" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,366,393]" pageId="219" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF52FEC864C3CACE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,366,393]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FE356434CAEA" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,375,402,429]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FE3565F1CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,178,402,428]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF29FE346434CAEA" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,402,429]" pageId="219" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF29FE346434CAEA" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,402,429]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FE1164DECA97" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,413,438,464]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FE1165F6CA97" bold="true" box="[151,181,438,464]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2CFE1164DECA97" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[188,413,438,464]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE83FE106408CA97" box="[275,331,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FE7D64D8CAB3" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,411,474,500]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FE7D65F0CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,179,474,500]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2AFE7D64D8CAB3" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,474,500]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE81FE7C6409CAB3" box="[273,330,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FE59640BC95F" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,328,510,536]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FE59640BC95F" bold="true" box="[151,328,510,536]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FD856493C927" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FD8565F8C97B" bold="true" box="[151,187,546,572]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF54FD856428C97B" author="Theiler, G." box="[196,363,546,572]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="253 - 300" refId="ref250679" refString="Theiler, G. (1947) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VI. - Little known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 21, 253 - 300." type="journal article" year="1947">Theiler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEE9FD85676AC97A" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[377,553,546,573]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="909 - 928" refId="ref249651" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1951) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Nota sobre duas carracas do genero Rhipicephalus. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 24, 909 - 928." type="journal article" year="1951">Tendeiro (1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDA8FD856737C97A" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[568,628,546,573]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="195 - 263" refId="ref249683" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1952) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Chaves para a identificacao das carracas guineenses. Lista de hospedeiros e de especies. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 9, 195 - 263." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD1AFD856624C97A" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[650,871,546,573]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FC4EFD8561D8C97A" author="Anastos, G." box="[990,1179,546,573]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FB39FD8565A7C927" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF7FFDE16493C927" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[239,464,582,608]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FED6FDE0643CC927" box="[326,383,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FDCD6493C9EF" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FDCD65F1C9C3" bold="true" box="[151,178,618,644]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2CFDCD6420C9C3" author="Theiler, G." box="[188,355,618,644]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="253 - 300" refId="ref250679" refString="Theiler, G. (1947) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VI. - Little known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 21, 253 - 300." type="journal article" year="1947">Theiler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEE2FDCD6760C9C2" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[370,547,618,645]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="909 - 928" refId="ref249651" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1951) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Nota sobre duas carracas do genero Rhipicephalus. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 24, 909 - 928." type="journal article" year="1951">Tendeiro (1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDA2FDCD672DC9C2" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[562,622,618,645]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="195 - 263" refId="ref249683" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1952) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Chaves para a identificacao das carracas guineenses. Lista de hospedeiros e de especies. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 9, 195 - 263." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD14FDCD6620C9C2" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[644,867,618,645]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FC4BFDCD61DAC9C2" author="Anastos, G." box="[987,1177,618,645]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FB38FDCD65A7C9EF" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF7FFD296493C9EF" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[239,464,654,680]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FED6FD28643CC9EF" box="[326,383,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FD1565B1C98A" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,242,690,717]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FD1565F6C98B" bold="true" box="[151,181,690,716]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">N:</emphasis>
none
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FD7165B3C9B6" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,240,726,753]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FD7165F0C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,179,726,752]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">L:</emphasis>
none
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FD5D64ADC81B" blockId="219.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FD5D659BC853" bold="true" box="[151,216,762,788]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF4FFD5D64FBC852" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[223,440,762,789]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
states that the description of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC90FD5D619DC852" authority="in Zumpt (1950)" authorityName="in Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[768,1246,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FC90FD5D615CC853" box="[768,1055,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus cuspidatus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FBD2FD5C619DC852" author="Zumpt, F." box="[1090,1246,762,789]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
refers to another species; although
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEF1FCB96707C87F" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[353,580,798,824]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE29FCB864B1C87F" box="[441,498,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
do not discuss Hoogstraals statement, the redescription in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FB75FCB860C1C87E" author="Zumpt, F." box="[1253,1410,798,825]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
is not included in the above lists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>