treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF32FF19FF07FC2D610ACD33.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="2F9D32E338BA052B2741FEF08856FCA7">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F172EFAE5105C45B8D7FFB3050426873">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D57FDF24AC6005FBC9F99766D4D3B30">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF32FF19FF07FC2D67E1C8E3" box="[151,674,906,933]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FC2D67E1C8E3" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,674,906,933]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FC2D65F9C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,186,906,932]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF57FC2D67DDC8E3" ID-CoL="78TG3" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,670,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF57FC2D64BDC8E2" bold="true" box="[199,510,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus decoloratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD98FC2D67DDC8E3" author="Koch, C. L." box="[520,670,906,932]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF32FF19FD3BFC2D6457CF57" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FD3BFC2D6457CF57" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE97FC0964DBC88F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[263,408,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE35FC096746C88F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[421,517,942,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
, with additional records from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FCF8FC0966A2C88F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[872,993,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
(several orders) and rarely from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FAF5FC0960DFC88F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1381,1436,942,968]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
(several orders),
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FEC5FC75648BC8AB" box="[341,456,978,1004]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE42FC756710C8AB" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[466,595,978,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FD1EFC756649C8AB" box="[654,778,978,1004]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC84FC7566E5C8AB" box="[788,934,978,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FC21FC75619EC8AB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[945,1245,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FC21FC75619EC8AB" box="[945,1245,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FBBD66A0CF73" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,995,1050,1077]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FBBD65F8CF73" bold="true" box="[151,187,1050,1076]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">M:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FF52FBBC64C0CF73" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Petney &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,387,1050,1077]" pageId="219" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF52FBBC64C0CF73" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,387,1050,1077]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FDD2FBBD66A0CF73" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[578,995,1050,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="annulatus" subSpecies="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FDD2FBBD66A0CF73" box="[578,995,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus annulatus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FB9965F1CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,178,1086,1112]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF29FB996410CF1F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,339,1086,1112]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FBC566F7CF3B" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,948,1122,1149]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FBC565F6CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1122,1148]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2CFBC56429CF3B" author="Howard, C. W." box="[188,362,1122,1148]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FDB9FBC466F7CF3B" authorityName="Massey" authorityYear="1908" box="[553,948,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="annulatus" subSpecies="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FDB9FBC466F7CF3B" box="[553,948,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Margaropus annulatus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FB2166F1CFE7" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,946,1158,1185]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FB2165F0CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,179,1158,1184]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2AFB21642BCFE7" author="Howard, C. W." box="[186,360,1158,1184]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FDB8FB2066F1CFE7" authorityName="Massey" authorityYear="1908" box="[552,946,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Margaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="annulatus" subSpecies="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FDB8FB2066F1CFE7" box="[552,946,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Margaropus annulatus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FB0D640BCF83" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,328,1194,1220]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FB0D640BCF83" bold="true" box="[151,328,1194,1220]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FB69666ACE77" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FB6965F8CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1230,1256]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF52FB6964A3CFAF" author="Salmon, D. E. &amp; Stiles, C. W." box="[194,480,1230,1256]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. &amp; Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FE7BFB6967DCCFAF" author="Minning, W." box="[491,671,1230,1256]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230528" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD3BFB6966C5CFAE" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[683,902,1230,1257]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FC00FB696179CFAE" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[912,1082,1230,1257]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma &amp; Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FB39FB696026CFAE" author="Anastos, G." box="[1193,1381,1230,1257]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FAE1FB69644ECE4A" author="Gothe, R." pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FE87FB55676ECE4B" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H." box="[279,557,1266,1292]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref184400" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="1973">Arthur and Londt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDA9FB546790CE4A" author="Heyne, E." box="[569,723,1266,1293]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref207113" refString="Heyne, E. (1986) Differentiation of Boophilus decoloratus and Boophilus microplus. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 57, 251 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Heyne (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FC99FB556109CE4B" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[777,1098,1266,1292]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FABBFB556705CE77" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FABBFB556458CE77" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Boophilus decoloratus</emphasis>
, Walker A.R.
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE2AFAB064B0CE77" box="[442,499,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDC2FAB1666ACE77" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[594,809,1302,1328]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FD0FFAB06794CE77" box="[671,727,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FA9D666ACEDB" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FA9D65F1CE13" bold="true" box="[151,178,1338,1364]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF29FA9D640ACE13" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,329,1338,1364]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEC6FA9D6736CE13" author="Salmon, D. E. &amp; Stiles, C. W." box="[342,629,1338,1364]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="380 - 491" refId="ref241483" refString="Salmon, D. E. &amp; Stiles, C. W. (1901) The cattle ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States. Report of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, 17, 380 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84613" type="journal article" year="1901">Salmon and Stiles (1901)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD10FA9D6676CE13" author="Minning, W." box="[640,821,1338,1364]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230528" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FCD1FA9D615FCE12" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[833,1052,1338,1365]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FBB7FA9D6191CE12" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1063,1234,1338,1365]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma &amp; Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FAD2FA9D65B1CE3E" author="Anastos, G." pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF6FFAF964DACE3E" author="Gothe, R." box="[255,409,1374,1401]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FE35FAF96783CE3F" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H." box="[421,704,1374,1400]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref184400" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="1973">Arthur and Londt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD69FAF96103CE3F" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[761,1088,1374,1400]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FABBFAF96705CEDB" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FABBFAF96458CEDB" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Boophilus decoloratus</emphasis>
, Walker A.R.
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE2AFA2464B0CEDB" box="[442,499,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDC2FA25666ACEDB" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[594,809,1410,1436]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FD0FFA246794CEDB" box="[671,727,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FA01607FCE87" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[151,1340,1446,1473]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FA0165F6CE87" bold="true" box="[151,181,1446,1472]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2CFA016424CE86" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[188,359,1446,1473]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma &amp; Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEE2FA01674BCE86" author="Gothe, R." box="[370,520,1446,1473]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDADFA016616CE87" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H." box="[573,853,1446,1472]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref184400" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="1973">Arthur and Londt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FBA8FA01607FCE87" box="[1080,1340,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FBA8FA01607BCE87" box="[1080,1336,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">Boophilus decoloratus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07FA6D6442CD4F" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07FA6D65F0CEA3" bold="true" box="[151,179,1482,1508]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF2BFA6D642FCEA3" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[187,364,1482,1508]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="49 - 99" refId="ref187357" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1934) South African ticks. Part I. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 2, 49 - 99." type="journal article" year="1934">
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF32FF19FF2BFA6D6454CEA3" box="[187,279,1482,1508]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Bedford</collectingRegion>
(1934)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FEE7FA6D6760CEA2" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[375,547,1482,1509]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma &amp; Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FDBFFA6D6785CEA2" author="Gothe, R." box="[559,710,1482,1509]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FD6DFA6D615BCEA3" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H." box="[765,1048,1482,1508]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref184400" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Londt, J. G. H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="1973">Arthur and Londt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FB6FFA6D6442CD4F" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FB6FFA6D6442CD4F" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Boophilus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF32FF19FF07F9B5610ACD33" blockId="219.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FF07F9B5659BCD6B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1554,1580]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Note:</emphasis>
several records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FE2EF9B567AECD6B" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[446,749,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FE2EF9B567AECD6B" box="[446,749,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside the Afrotropics are treated as misidentifications in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FF07F99164F0CD17" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[151,435,1590,1616]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FEA0F990642BCD17" box="[304,360,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
, 2014). There are some descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FCFBF99161D5CD17" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[875,1174,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FCFBF99161D5CD17" box="[875,1174,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhipicephalus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF32FF19FAC0F99164D2CD33" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Palpoboophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF32FF19FAC0F99164D2CD33" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Palpoboophilus decoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF32FF19FE49F9FD67CFCD32" author="Theiler, G." box="[473,652,1626,1653]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" refId="ref250526" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 b) Notes on the ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estacao Antimalaria, Lourenco Marques, 55 pp." type="book" year="1943">Theiler (1943b)</bibRefCitation>
, that are not included in the above lists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>