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<mods:title id="30F1C03351DCB8827550314166A2A719">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF27FF0CFF07FA256774CEDA" box="[151,567,1410,1437]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07FA256774CEDA" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,567,1410,1437]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07FA2565F9CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,186,1410,1436]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFF57FA256770CEDA" ID-CoL="6MGGP" authority="Sharif, 1928" authorityName="Sharif" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,563,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumari">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF57FA2564E2CEDA" bold="true" box="[199,417,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Hyalomma kumari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFE36FA246770CEDA" author="Sharif, M." box="[422,563,1411,1437]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF27FF0CFDABFA246055CD4E" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFDABFA246055CD4E" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
An
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF27FF0CFDF3FA2467FCCEDA" box="[611,703,1411,1437]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Oriental</collectingRegion>
and Palearctic species whose adults have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFAA1FA246586CE86" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFF40FA006473CE86" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[208,304,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFEABFA0064F0CE86" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[315,435,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Camelidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFE78FA006713CE86" box="[488,592,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFDCBFA00678CCE86" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[603,719,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFD49FA006676CE86" box="[729,821,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFCFBFA006683CE86" box="[875,960,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFC6AFA0061E3CE86" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1018,1184,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFB3AFA00604ACE86" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1194,1289,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
; nymphs and larvae have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFE6DFA6C67E3CEA2" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[509,672,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFD39FA6C6655CEA2" box="[681,790,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFCDEFA6C66FBCEA2" box="[846,952,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFC50FA6C6160CEA2" box="[960,1059,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
; larvae alone have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFF45FA486434CD4E" box="[213,375,1519,1545]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFE10FA4864BECD4E" box="[384,509,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Estrildidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFC83FA4866A7CD4E" authorityName="Sharif" authorityYear="1928" box="[787,996,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumari">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFC83FA4866A7CD4E" box="[787,996,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Hyalomma kumari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF27FF0DFF07F9B461A4CB92" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F9B4641BCD6A" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,344,1555,1581]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F9B465F8CD6A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1555,1581]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF52F9B4641BCD6A" author="Sharif, M." box="[194,344,1555,1581]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F990640CCD16" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,335,1591,1617]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F99065F1CD16" bold="true" box="[151,178,1591,1617]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF29F990640CCD16" author="Sharif, M." box="[185,335,1591,1617]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F9FC649FCD32" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,476,1626,1653]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F9FC65F6CD32" bold="true" box="[151,181,1627,1653]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF2CF9FC649FCD32" author="Singh, K. R. P. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[188,476,1626,1653]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="636 - 651" refId="ref246537" refString="Singh, K. R. P. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh and Dhanda (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F9D86498CDDE" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,475,1662,1689]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F9D865F0CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,179,1663,1689]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF2AF9D86498CDDE" author="Singh, K. R. P. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[186,475,1662,1689]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="636 - 651" refId="ref246537" refString="Singh, K. R. P. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh and Dhanda (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F905640BCDFB" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,328,1698,1724]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F905640BCDFB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1698,1724]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F96065A1CC42" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F96065F8CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,187,1735,1761]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF51F96064A1CDA6" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[193,482,1734,1761]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="46 - 59" refId="ref199879" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1957) Revision of the genus Hyalomma II. The subgenus Hyalommina. Parasitology, 47, 46 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021740" type="journal article" year="1957">Feldman-Muhsam (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFE7EF9606679CDA5" author="Kaiser, M. N. &amp; Hoogstraal, H." box="[494,826,1735,1762]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="257 - 286" refId="ref216634" refString="Kaiser, M. N. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257 - 286." type="journal article" year="1964">Kaiser and Hoogstraal (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFCD6F96061F5CDA6" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[838,1206,1735,1761]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" refId="ref202908" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Krishi Anunsandhan Bhavan, New Delhi, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese and Dhanda (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, Apanaskevich
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFAF5F96060DECDA6" box="[1381,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F8A865A1CC0A" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F8A865F1CC6E" bold="true" box="[151,178,1807,1833]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF29F8A86499CC6E" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[185,474,1806,1833]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="46 - 59" refId="ref199879" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1957) Revision of the genus Hyalomma II. The subgenus Hyalommina. Parasitology, 47, 46 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021740" type="journal article" year="1957">Feldman-Muhsam (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFE76F8A86676CC6D" author="Kaiser, M. N. &amp; Hoogstraal, H." box="[486,821,1807,1834]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="257 - 286" refId="ref216634" refString="Kaiser, M. N. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257 - 286." type="journal article" year="1964">Kaiser and Hoogstraal (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFCD1F8A861F0CC6E" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[833,1203,1807,1833]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" refId="ref202908" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Krishi Anunsandhan Bhavan, New Delhi, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese and Dhanda (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, Apanaskevich
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFAF4F8A860DECC6E" box="[1380,1437,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F8F06624CC36" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,871,1879,1905]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F8F065F6CC36" bold="true" box="[151,181,1879,1905]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">N:</emphasis>
Apanaskevich
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFEF0F8F064DBCC36" box="[352,408,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2009),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFE67F8F06624CC36" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[503,871,1879,1905]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" refId="ref202908" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Krishi Anunsandhan Bhavan, New Delhi, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese and Dhanda (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0CFF07F8DC6624CCD2" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,871,1915,1941]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F8DC65F0CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1915,1941]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">L:</emphasis>
Apanaskevich
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFEF0F8DC64DBCCD2" box="[352,408,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2009),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFE67F8DC6624CCD2" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V." box="[503,871,1915,1941]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" refId="ref202908" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Krishi Anunsandhan Bhavan, New Delhi, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese and Dhanda (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF27FF0DFF07F83861A4CB92" blockId="206.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="207.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFF07F838659BCCFE" bold="true" box="[151,216,1951,1977]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFF4FF8386493CCFE" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[223,464,1951,1977]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFED7F838643CCCFE" box="[327,383,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
state that
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0CFDD3F8386657CCFE" authorityName="Sharif" authorityYear="1928" box="[579,788,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumari">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFDD3F8386657CCFE" box="[579,788,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Hyalomma kumari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF27FF0CFCC6F83866F1CCFE" box="[854,946,1951,1977]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species, but Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0CFB4BF8386057CCFE" box="[1243,1300,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) note that it has also been found in the Palearctic
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF27FF0CFDECF8646792CC9A" box="[636,721,1987,2013]" country="Iraq" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Region</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF27FF0CFD4AF86466E1CC9A" author="Chaudhuri, R. P." box="[730,930,1987,2013]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref190600" refString="Chaudhuri, R. P. (1970) Description of the immature stages of Hyalomma (Hyalommina) kumari Sharif, 1928 (Acarina: Ixodidae) and redescription of the adults, with notes on its hosts and distribution. Parasitology, 61, 43 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200004083 X" type="journal article" year="1970">Chaudhuri (1970)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed all parasitic stages of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF27FF0DFAB1F86465A5CBF6" authorityName="Sharif" authorityYear="1928" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="208" order="Ixodida" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumari">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF27FF0DFAB1F86465A5CBF6" italics="true" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Hyalomma kumari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but Apanaskevich and Horak (2009) believe that the hosts and the identity of Chaudhuris larvae and nymphs need verification, and his redescriptions have therefore been excluded from the above list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>