266 lines
38 KiB
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266 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C3D2D55681879CDDDC94520BE53D345">
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<mods:title id="FCFD4CB9203DC1E3C020559B5894F692">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BDFD908C8F1695DFF8EA16C569CF330">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D4D03C70D0A9A8A0BF13AE3CBEA3B0">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF470DB050FEF3A01A5C23019486AA1" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D02D95D572002B2A9D1CAC1FEC7BA65">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="707EDBB1798FF51EC3FCFBC13FA31C72" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="9F88F2E8D9E1BEBDCA6841BACF85706E">
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<mods:date id="D8460ED54A1C54F074027C3F8ECABB0E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E5FD8E95FEFD87AA2F4C3F4DD682CCA">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59B11F4DF0A9761A75C8852A61753D0C">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF20FF08FF07FA6D60D4C97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF20FF08FF07FA6D60D4C97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF20FF08FF07FA6D60D4C97A" lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FA6D614FCD17" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF0BFF07FA6D6730CEA3" box="[151,627,1482,1509]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FA6D65EFCEA3" bold="true" box="[151,172,1482,1508]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF57FA6D672CCEA3" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,623,1482,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF57FA6D6491CEA2" bold="true" box="[199,466,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE4BFA6D672CCEA3" author="Koch, C. L." box="[475,623,1482,1508]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF0BFDE9FA6D614FCD17" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
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An Afrotropical,
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF20FF0BFCACFA6D66DBCEA3" box="[828,920,1482,1508]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFE70FA496732CD4F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[480,625,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFDEFFA49679CCD4F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[639,735,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB2FFA49607BCD4F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1215,1336,1518,1544]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders). Immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFD7DF9B56634CD6B" box="[749,887,1554,1580]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC14F9B5614ECD6B" box="[900,1037,1554,1580]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB8AF9B561FFCD6B" box="[1050,1212,1554,1580]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB58F9B56025CD6B" box="[1224,1382,1554,1580]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF07F9916449CD17" box="[151,266,1590,1616]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFE84F99164CDCD17" box="[276,398,1590,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFE08F99167DBCD17" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[408,664,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFE08F99167DBCD17" box="[408,664,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF08FF07F9FD60D4C97A" lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F9FD6718CD33" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,603,1626,1653]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F9FD65F8CD33" bold="true" box="[151,187,1626,1652]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF52F9FC64EACD32" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[194,425,1626,1653]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F9D96410CDDF" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,339,1662,1688]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F9D965F1CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,178,1662,1688]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF29F9D96410CDDF" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,339,1662,1688]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F905649FCDFA" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,476,1698,1725]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F90565F6CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,181,1698,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2CF905649FCDFA" author="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V." box="[188,476,1698,1725]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="636 - 651" refId="ref246537" refString="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh and Dhanda (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F9616498CDA6" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,475,1734,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F96165F0CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,179,1734,1760]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2AF9616498CDA6" author="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V." box="[186,475,1734,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="636 - 651" refId="ref246537" refString="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh and Dhanda (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F94D640BCC43" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F94D640BCC43" bold="true" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F8A96660CC0B" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F8A965F8CC6F" bold="true" box="[151,187,1806,1832]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF52F8A864EACC6E" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[194,425,1806,1833]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Pomerantzev (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE25F8A96652CC6E" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[437,785,1806,1833]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref209761" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.3.243" type="journal article" year="1959">Hoogstraal and Kaiser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFC8CF8A9615ECC6E" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[796,1053,1806,1833]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFBB7F8A960DBCC6E" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[1063,1432,1806,1833]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF07F89564B0CC0B" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Hosseini, R. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M." box="[151,499,1842,1868]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="503 - 529" refId="ref215078" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Hosseini, R., Tavakoli, M., Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M. (2013) The Iranian Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) with a key to the identification of male species. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2, 503 - 529." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Hosseini-Chegeni
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFEF7F89464DCCC0B" box="[359,415,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE6EF8956660CC0B" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[510,803,1842,1868]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFD09F8946792CC0B" box="[665,721,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07F8F167D2CCD3" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F8F165F1CC37" bold="true" box="[151,178,1878,1904]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF29F8F1640ACC37" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,329,1878,1904]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFEC5F8F06770CC37" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[341,563,1878,1905]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFDAEF8F16739CC36" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[574,634,1878,1905]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
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|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFD1DF8F166ABCC36" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[653,1000,1878,1905]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref209761" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.3.243" type="journal article" year="1959">Hoogstraal and Kaiser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFC63F8F161B7CC36" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1011,1268,1878,1905]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFB6EF8F16422CCD2" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFEFCF8DD67D2CCD3" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[364,657,1914,1940]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFD97F8DC677CCCD3" box="[519,575,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF08FF07F83967C4CBF6" blockId="201.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="202.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F83965F6CCFF" bold="true" box="[151,181,1950,1976]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">N:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2CF83864DACCFF" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[188,409,1950,1977]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE34F83964A3CCFE" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[420,480,1950,1977]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE62F83967B0CCFE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[498,755,1950,1977]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFD6DF839612FCCFE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[765,1132,1950,1977]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFBE7F83960DFCCFF" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1143,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFA82F8386009CCFF" box="[1298,1354,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07F86565F0CC9B" bold="true" box="[151,179,1986,2012]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2CF8656404CC9B" author="Snow, K. R." box="[188,327,1986,2012]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref246991" refString="Snow, K. R. (1971) Identification of the larvae of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) anatolicum subspecies (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) with special reference to chaetotaxy. Parasitology, 63, 101 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000067445" type="journal article" year="1971">Snow (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but see note below),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFDD1F8656600CC9A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[577,835,1986,2013]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFCDEF8656182CC9A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[846,1217,1986,2013]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF08FB5DF8656414CBF6" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A." lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref180367" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268 - 283. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Apanaskevich and Filippova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FEF2FF3067C4CBF6" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[354,647,151,177]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FE6DFF306776CBF6" box="[509,565,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF23FF08FF07FF1C60D4C97A" blockId="202.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FF07FF1C659BCB92" bold="true" box="[151,216,187,213]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
major problems have long attended the correct identification of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FC38FF1C61EBCB92" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[936,1192,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FC38FF1C61EBCB92" box="[936,1192,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FB4EFF1C6598CBBF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FB4EFF1C6598CBBF" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which have frequently been confused with each other and with related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FB97FF7861C1CBBE" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1031,1154,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FB97FF7861C1CBBE" box="[1031,1154,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
taxa. Therefore, descriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FF6AFEA464BECA5A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[250,509,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FF6AFEA464BECA5A" box="[250,509,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
published prior to its redescription by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FC55FEA46184CA59" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[965,1223,259,286]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
have been largely ignored here. There is also a vast synonymy for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FD59FE806688CA06" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[713,971,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FD59FE806688CA06" box="[713,971,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as compiled by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FB04FE8065A7CA22" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone and Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, that is excluded from the above lists, including several names in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FC53FEEC612ECA22" author="Schulze, P." box="[963,1133,331,357]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref244288" refString="Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189 - 196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Schulze (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FB34FEEC65ADCACE" author="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E." pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref245266" refString="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929 a) Bestimmungstabellen fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927 - 1928), 2, 32 - 46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]" type="journal article" year="1929">Schulze and Schlottke (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated as synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FE6DFEC86152CACE" authority="in Camicas et al. (1998)" authorityName="in Camicas" authorityYear="1998" box="[509,1041,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FE6DFEC867BECACE" box="[509,765,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FCB0FEC86152CACE" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[800,1041,367,393]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FC18FEC86683CACE" box="[904,960,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FBD7FEC860DFCACE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[1095,1436,367,393]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone and Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
that are not included in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FE0EFE3467DECAE9" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[414,669,403,430]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FD41FE346102CAEA" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[721,1089,402,429]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. With this is mind, the description of the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FEFEFE106635CA95" authority="in Pomerantzev (1946)" authorityName="in Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[366,886,439,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FEFEFE10672DCA96" box="[366,622,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FD02FE106635CA95" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[658,886,439,466]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was selected as the first one for this species.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF23FF08FAE4FE1060DFCA96" box="[1396,1436,439,465]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FF07FE7C674CCAB2" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[151,527,474,501]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for details concerning the difficulties involved in morphologically identifying
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FF07FE5864DBC95E" authorityName="in Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,408,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FF07FE5864DBC95E" box="[151,408,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FE37FE58677AC95E" author="Snow, K. R." box="[423,569,511,537]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref246991" refString="Snow, K. R. (1971) Identification of the larvae of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) anatolicum subspecies (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) with special reference to chaetotaxy. Parasitology, 63, 101 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000067445" type="journal article" year="1971">Snow (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states that coxae II and III of the larva of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF23FF08FB8BFE586058C95E" authorityName="in Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[1051,1307,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF23FF08FB8BFE586058C95E" box="[1051,1307,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack spurs, contrary to the findings of
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FE53FD8467A6C97A" author="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V." box="[451,741,546,573]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="636 - 651" refId="ref246537" refString="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh and Dhanda (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FD60FD8466ADC979" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[752,1006,547,574]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF23FF08FBB3FD8460D1C97A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[1059,1426,546,573]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |