431 lines
58 KiB
XML
431 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="27EFCAD37B7A6473CDF9C3FB0F1CC24C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF0DFF27FF07FB55670EC9B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus microplus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1E14CAC9719356B18F9B9F134D063437" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50662EAC91372C7503150227CCF61E68">
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<mods:title id="17BB3A15783BDA7E6B1BF8BC119BFBF2">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51C6BA07D7D5276ED832A7EF5AA23021" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A682676CF38524E976F95432EC8081C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B22910D9EBD20FDB716EB8A56223836">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7639212DD974FDB61096D8452805D138" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="548CADB792D41C5455DA286AB14467DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A67527731F6B0C3E05A6F09EE57FBEB8">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F43D6841C57474F72105D76DCD53390" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="692EE1D8ADF6E6337D1C80B44F28ACA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="005F3A422960DD1A1071D2203D72B20D">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DE5C06B925E4449CF20B50CD621179B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D047362EC3DC734284EFF36261F8A3DF" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D205AD5ECEA6CF7AA012385A059231BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E30BED8EBFAF58A3CA3FBD0C2A31A81E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BACAE488D8778D563A7508B96D217F3F">
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<mods:date id="C905670878B680BE16953DC0148C8C58">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAF5954229DD582924D6AA3F2835CBE9">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B356E2BBC38063FAF73D7BAD23E1F33" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B36084E20BAD8BA9BA49EE05A539C52">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D520ACD41A97FD45AB1A445100314ADA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8D9EB9F6B610E495F7A41B30C3EDED25">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF0DFF27FF07FB55670EC9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF0DFF27FF07FB55670EC9B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF0DFF27FF07FB55670EC9B6" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0DFF26FF07FB5567FDCE4B" box="[151,702,1266,1293]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FB5567FDCE4B" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,702,1266,1293]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FB5565F9CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1266,1292]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">48.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FF57FB5567FACE4B" ID-CoL="78TH5" authority="(Canestrini, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[199,697,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF57FB5564A5CE4A" bold="true" box="[199,486,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE64FB5567F2CE4B" author="Canestrini, G." box="[500,689,1266,1292]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="100 - 109" refId="ref189624" refString="Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell'America. Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100 - 109." type="journal article" year="1888">Canestrini, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0DFF26FD52FB556431CEA3" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FD52FB556431CEA3" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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An Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palearctic species that is also present on islands around the world, and is usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FB0CFAB1606ECE77" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1180,1325,1302,1328]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FAA8FAB160DBCE77" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1336,1432,1302,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, although it has been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FDA2FA9D67E8CE13" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[562,683,1338,1364]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and rarely from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FBBCFA9D6120CE13" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1068,1123,1338,1364]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), as well as
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FF07FAF96449CE3F" box="[151,266,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FE84FAF96435CE3F" box="[276,374,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
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(provisionally valid), but not
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FD53FAF9663DCE3F" box="[707,894,1374,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chamaeleonidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FC22FAF966BFCE3F" box="[946,1020,1374,1400]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FB96FAF9613DCE3F" box="[1030,1150,1374,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
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, as stated in Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FA24658CCEDB" box="[151,207,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) based on
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE1FFA256704CEDA" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[399,583,1410,1437]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref217541" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 c) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1438. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., 1785 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="book" year="1985">Keirans (1985c)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FDC0FA2566D3CEDB" author="Aziz, K. J. & Al-Barwary, L. T. O." box="[592,912,1410,1436]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="337 - 359" refId="ref185146" refString="Aziz, K. J. & Al-Barwary, L. T. O. (2019) Prevalence rate of ixodid ticks in equid and some nearby farm animals in Erbil Governorate, North of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 18, 337 - 359." type="journal article" year="2019">Aziz and Al-Barwary (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FC6AFA256053CEDB" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1018,1296,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FC6AFA256053CEDB" box="[1018,1296,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from equids but not cattle in
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<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF0DFF26FEDFFA00643CCE86" box="[335,383,1447,1473]" name="Iraq" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, and its presence in that country requires confirmation.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FC61FA01604BCE87" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1009,1288,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FC61FA01604BCE87" box="[1009,1288,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0DFF27FF07FA49670EC9B6" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FA49664FCD6B" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FA4965F8CD4F" bold="true" box="[151,187,1518,1544]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF51FA4964C4CD4F" author="Canestrini, G." box="[193,391,1518,1544]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="100 - 109" refId="ref189624" refString="Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell'America. Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100 - 109." type="journal article" year="1888">Canestrini (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FDD2FA49661BCD4F" authorityName="Canestrini" authorityYear="1888" box="[578,856,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropla">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FDD2FA49661BCD4F" box="[578,856,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Haemaphysalis micropla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status first in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB4BFA4960DBCD4F" author="Canestrini, G." box="[1243,1432,1518,1544]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="427 - 540" refId="ref189656" refString="Canestrini, G. (1890) Prospetto dell'acarofauna italiana. IV. Famiglie: Tetranychini, Ixodini, Argasini. Edizione Prosperini, Padova, pp. 427 - 540." type="book chapter" year="1890">Canestrini (1890</bibRefCitation>
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, page 493) and definitively in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE72F9B5664FCD6B" author="Murrell, A. & Barker, S. C." box="[482,780,1554,1580]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref232031" refString="Murrell, A. & Barker, S. C. (2003) Synonymy of Boophilus Curtice, 1891 with Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 56, 169 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000003802.36517. a 0" type="journal article" year="2003">Murrell and Barker (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F9916614CD17" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,855,1590,1617]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F99165F1CD17" bold="true" box="[151,178,1590,1616]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF29F991643CCD17" author="Canestrini, G." box="[185,383,1590,1616]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="100 - 109" refId="ref189624" refString="Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell'America. Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100 - 109." type="journal article" year="1888">Canestrini (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FDAFF9916614CD17" authorityName="Canestrini" authorityYear="1888" box="[575,855,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropla">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FDAFF9916614CD17" box="[575,855,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Haemaphysalis micropla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F9FD6645CD33" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,774,1626,1653]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F9FD65F6CD33" bold="true" box="[151,181,1626,1652]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF2CF9FD641CCD32" author="Lahille, F." box="[188,351,1626,1653]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref224771" refString="Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Lahille (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FD8EF9FD6645CD33" box="[542,774,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FD8EF9FD6645CD33" box="[542,774,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F9D96647CDDF" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,772,1662,1689]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F9D965F0CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,179,1662,1688]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF2AF9D9641ECDDE" author="Lahille, F." box="[186,349,1662,1689]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref224771" refString="Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Lahille (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FD8DF9D96647CDDF" box="[541,772,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FD8DF9D96647CDDF" box="[541,772,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F905640BCDFB" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,328,1698,1724]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F905640BCDFB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1698,1724]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F9616034CC0B" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F96165F8CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,187,1734,1760]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">M:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF51F9616427CDA6" author="Lahille, F." box="[193,356,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref224771" refString="Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Lahille (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FEFFF9616750CDA6" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[367,531,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD8EF96167BACDA6" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[542,761,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC94F96066D8CDA6" author="Boero, J. J." box="[772,923,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref188171" refString="Boero, J. J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp." type="book" year="1957">Boero (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC36F96061A9CDA6" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[934,1258,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB65F96160D4CDA6" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1269,1431,1734,1761]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref221610" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1957 a) Insects of Micronesia. Acarina. Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia, 3, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF07F94D64EFCC42" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[151,428,1770,1797]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref202144" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, 446, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch and Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE26F94D6723CC42" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[438,608,1770,1797]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FDFBF94D6641CC42" author="Gothe, R." box="[619,770,1770,1797]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC9CF94D614ACC43" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[780,1033,1770,1796]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FCEEF94C66F6CC43" box="[894,949,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB83F94D6065CC42" author="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D." box="[1043,1318,1770,1797]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref226847" refString="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D. (1975) The structure and parasite life cycle of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 321 - 340." type="journal article" year="1975">Londt and Arthur (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FAA1F94D643BCC6F" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE16F8A86766CC6E" author="Heyne, E." box="[390,549,1806,1833]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref207113" refString="Heyne, E. (1986) Differentiation of Boophilus decoloratus and Boophilus microplus. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 57, 251 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Heyne (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FDA3F8A9663ACC6F" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[563,889,1806,1832]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC24F8A861FBCC6F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[948,1208,1806,1833]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, all under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FF07F89567E9CC0B" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" box="[151,682,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F895643CCC0B" box="[151,383,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
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|
, Walker A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FD8EF8946715CC0B" box="[542,598,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FD67F8946673CC0B" box="[759,816,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC1FF89561D6CC0B" author="Bermudez, S. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L." box="[911,1173,1842,1868]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref187622" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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Bermúdez
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FB99F8946102CC0B" box="[1033,1089,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB31F8956034CC0B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1185,1399,1842,1868]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FB7EF8946065CC0B" box="[1262,1318,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07F8F161FCCC9B" blockId="228.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07F8F165F1CC37" bold="true" box="[151,178,1878,1904]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF29F8F1641FCC36" author="Lahille, F." box="[185,348,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref224771" refString="Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Lahille (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FEF8F8F1674FCC36" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[360,524,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD88F8F167B0CC36" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[536,755,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD6FF8F066D4CC36" author="Boero, J. J." box="[767,919,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref188171" refString="Boero, J. J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp." type="book" year="1957">Boero (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC33F8F061ABCC36" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[931,1256,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB64F8F160D4CC36" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1268,1431,1878,1905]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref221610" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1957 a) Insects of Micronesia. Acarina. Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia, 3, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF07F8DD64EFCCD2" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[151,428,1914,1941]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref202144" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, 446, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch and Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE26F8DD6723CCD2" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[438,608,1914,1941]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FDFBF8DD6641CCD2" author="Gothe, R." box="[619,770,1914,1941]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC9CF8DD614ACCD3" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[780,1033,1914,1940]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FCEEF8DC66F6CCD3" box="[894,949,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB83F8DD6065CCD2" author="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D." box="[1043,1318,1914,1941]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref226847" refString="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D. (1975) The structure and parasite life cycle of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 321 - 340." type="journal article" year="1975">Londt and Arthur (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FAA1F8DD6437CCFF" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE10F8396782CCFF" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[384,705,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD67F83866B5CCFF" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[759,1014,1950,1977]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, all under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FB4AF83964B2CC9B" authority=", Walker A. R. et al. (2003)" authorityName="Walker A. R." authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FB4AF8396585CC9B" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
, Walker A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FEF5F86464DECC9B" box="[357,413,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE6CF8646788CC9B" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[508,715,1986,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FDAFF8646734CC9B" box="[575,631,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD46F865669FCC9B" author="Bermudez, S. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L." box="[726,988,1986,2012]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref187622" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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Bermúdez
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FCC0F86466CACC9B" box="[848,905,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC78F86561FCCC9B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1000,1215,1986,2012]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FBA5F864612ECC9B" box="[1077,1133,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0CFF27FF07FF306124CB92" blockId="229.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF07FF3065F6CBF6" bold="true" box="[151,181,151,177]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF2CFF306421CBF5" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[188,354,151,178]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FEFEFF306751CBF6" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[366,530,150,177]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref221610" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1957 a) Insects of Micronesia. Acarina. Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia, 3, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FD8DFF30678ACBF5" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[541,713,151,178]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FD45FF30662DCBF5" author="Gothe, R." box="[725,878,151,178]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FCE9FF306139CBF6" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[889,1146,151,177]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FC7DFF306165CBF6" box="[1005,1062,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FB16FF3060DFCBF6" author="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D." box="[1158,1436,150,177]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref226847" refString="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D. (1975) The structure and parasite life cycle of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 321 - 340." type="journal article" year="1975">Londt and Arthur (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF56FF1C6487CB92" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[198,452,187,213]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FD35FF1C6124CB92" authority=", Nava et al. (2017)" authorityName="Nava" authorityYear="2017" box="[677,1127,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FD35FF1C66CECB92" box="[677,909,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FC0BFF1C6124CB92" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[923,1127,187,213]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FC4DFF1C6156CB92" box="[989,1045,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0CFF27FF07FF786716CA06" blockId="229.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF07FF7865F0CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,179,223,249]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF2AFF78642ACBBE" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[186,361,223,249]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="49 - 99" refId="ref187357" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1934) South African ticks. Part I. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 2, 49 - 99." type="journal article" year="1934">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF0CFF27FF2AFF786455CBBE" box="[186,278,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Bedford</collectingRegion>
|
|
(1934)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FEE5FF78675ACBBD" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[373,537,223,250]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref192884" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FDB4FF786784CBBE" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[548,711,222,249]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref221610" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1957 a) Insects of Micronesia. Acarina. Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia, 3, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FD41FF78663FCBBD" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[721,892,223,250]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FC17FF78615CCBBD" author="Gothe, R." box="[903,1055,223,250]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref204013" refString="Gothe, R. (1967) Ticks in the South African zoological survey collection. Part XII - The genera Boophilus Curtice, 1891 and Margaropus Karsch, 1879. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, 34, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Gothe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FBBBFF7861ABCBBE" author="Kadarsan, S." box="[1067,1256,223,249]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref216553" refString="Kadarsan, S. (1971) Larval ixodid ticks of Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 182 pp." type="book" year="1971">Kadarsan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FB62FF7865A6CA5A" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FAF5FF7860DECBBE" box="[1381,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF7FFEA46747CA5A" author="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D." box="[239,516,258,285]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref226847" refString="Londt, J. G. H. & Arthur, D. (1975) The structure and parasite life cycle of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 321 - 340." type="journal article" year="1975">Londt and Arthur (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FD80FEA46600CA5A" author="Bohmfalk, G. T. & Price, M. A." box="[528,835,259,285]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="102 - 116" refId="ref188506" refString="Bohmfalk, G. T. & Price, M. A. (1979) Chaetotactic and morphologic comparison in larval Boophilus annulatus (Say) and Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Southwestern Entomologist, 4, 102 - 116." type="journal article" year="1979">Bohmfalk and Price (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FCDEFEA46104CA5A" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[846,1095,259,285]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FBEDFEA460DBCA5A" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[1149,1432,259,285]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FEFEFE806716CA06" box="[366,597,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FEFEFE806716CA06" box="[366,597,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0CFF27FF07FEEC670EC9B6" blockId="229.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF07FEEC659BCA22" bold="true" box="[151,216,331,357]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF4EFEEC648FCA22" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[222,460,331,357]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FED5FEEC643FCA22" box="[325,380,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
state that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FDACFEEC6612CA22" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[572,849,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FDACFEEC6612CA22" box="[572,849,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FCEDFEEC6127CA22" box="[893,1124,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FCEDFEEC6127CA22" box="[893,1124,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) is not found in the Palearctic
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF0CFF27FF2AFEC8644DCACE" box="[186,270,367,393]" country="Iraq" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
, but Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FE4EFEC86754CACE" box="[478,535,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) argue that
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FD76FEC8660CCACE" box="[742,847,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records of this tick are known from that region. The larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FF63FE34674ACAEA" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[243,521,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF63FE34674ACAEA" box="[243,521,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FDA6FE34665ECAEA" box="[566,797,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FDA6FE34665ECAEA" box="[566,797,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Boophilus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FCD9FE346172CAE9" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[841,1073,403,430]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="214 - 237" refId="ref191688" refString="Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FC39FE3466A3CAEA" box="[937,992,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1961)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
corresponds, in fact, to the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FF28FE106487CA96" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[184,452,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF28FE106487CA96" box="[184,452,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on its Australian origin. The synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FB9AFE106060CA96" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1034,1315,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FB9AFE106060CA96" box="[1034,1315,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is lengthy (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FF0FFE7C6498CAB2" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[159,475,475,501]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and several redescriptions under different species epithets have been omitted from the above lists.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FEDCFE586757C95E" author="Roy, B. C. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Krucken, J. & Rehman, A. & Nihoj, A. M." box="[332,532,511,537]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1069 - 1079" refId="ref240904" refString="Roy, B. C., Estrada-Pena, A., Krucken, J., Rehman, A. & Nihoj, A. M. (2018) Morphological and phylogenetic analyses of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 1069 - 1079. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.03.035" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Roy
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FE14FE5864FDC95E" box="[388,446,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others, found morphological and molecular evidence indicating that in Asia a number of cryptic species exist under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FD64FD84614AC97A" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[756,1033,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FD64FD84614AC97A" box="[756,1033,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In this sense
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FB36FD846012C97A" author="Minning, W." box="[1190,1361,547,573]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230528" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FACBFD8460D7C979" author="Minning, W." box="[1371,1428,547,574]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="365 - 370" refId="ref230602" refString="Minning, W. (1936) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice II. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 8, 365 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122320" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) described several species and subspecies in the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FD6FFDE06632C926" authorityName="Curtice" authorityYear="1891" box="[767,881,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FD6FFDE06632C926" box="[767,881,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FC37FDE06101C926" authorityName="Minning" authorityYear="1934" box="[935,1090,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Uroboophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FC37FDE06101C926" box="[935,1090,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Uroboophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(some of them from Asia) that are currently considered synonyms of
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FDDBFDCC6629C9C2" box="[587,874,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FDDBFDCC6625C9C2" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[587,870,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">Rhipicephalus microplus</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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</emphasis>
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|
These species and subspecies are not included in the lists above. The studies of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FE60FD2867DFC9EE" author="Minning, W." box="[496,668,655,681]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230528" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0CFF27FD38FD2867A2C9ED" author="Minning, W." box="[680,737,655,682]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="365 - 370" refId="ref230602" refString="Minning, W. (1936) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice II. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 8, 365 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122320" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) should be taken into account if the cryptic species now classified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FF6DFD146757C98A" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[253,532,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FF6DFD146757C98A" box="[253,532,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are elevated to full species status and formally defined.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF0CFF27FB06FD1461FDC98A" box="[1174,1214,691,717]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FB6CFD146446C9B6" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FB6CFD146446C9B6" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0CFF27FEACFD70670EC9B6" box="[316,589,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0CFF27FEACFD70670AC9B6" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[316,585,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Rhipicephalus australis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |