152 lines
13 KiB
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152 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b4a0f1-58a1-41c2-b24c-b9a5d6df006a" ID-PMC="PMC3935428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-378-49" ID-PubMed="24574853" ID-ZBK="5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-378-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 378" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451246335404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2014" docId="BF098A0DEE57B506EF36CB8321DEA6EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 378: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 378" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" docTitle="Metaphycus eriococci" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE65154EF0DFFA11315FFD91A23FF90" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668157685840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>378</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-378-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF098A0DEE57B506EF36CB8321DEA6EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF098A0DEE57B506EF36CB8321DEA6EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_eriococci" authority="Timberlake" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus eriococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriococci">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">Metaphycus</pageBreakToken>
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eriococci (Timberlake)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 43-49
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphycus eriococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriococci">Aphycus eriococci</taxonomicName>
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Timberlake, 1916: 631. Holotype ♀, USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus eriococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriococci">Metaphycus eriococci</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tachikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" title="A new name for Metaphycus eriococci Alam (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae)." volume="9" year="1968">Tachikawa 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 111.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Body length, including ovipositor, 0.7-0.9 mm. Frontovertex pale orange; gena yellow to brownish yellow, gena with brown stripe extending to upper mouth margin; mouth margin medially yellow below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, yellow; antenna (Fig. 43) with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown, only apex yellowish; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise yellowish; F1-F4 dark brown, F5-F6 brownish yellow, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex and apex very pale brown; occiput with a brown area above foramen, otherwise white; neck of pronotum dark brown to black, posterior margin white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct; dorsum of thorax orange to pale brown; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered dark brown; setae translucent, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale brown; metanotum orange to brown; mesopleuron yellow-white; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 46-48) mainly pale yellow, mid tibia and hind tibia with faintly brown mark; fore wing hyaline, linea calva interrupted; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange-brown, laterally yellow; dorsum of gaster pale brown and ventral yellow-white; gonostylus orange.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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Figures 43-49.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus eriococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriococci">Metaphycus eriococci</taxonomicName>
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(Timberlake) Female: 43 antenna 44 palpi 45 fore wing 46 fore leg 47 mid leg 48 hind leg 49 ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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Head about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than size of one eye facet; ocelli forming an acute angle about 50°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel and from anterior ocellus slightly wider anteriorly; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna (Fig. 43) with scape 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.7×">-3.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, F5 a little larger than F4, F6 largest; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short, slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3 (Fig. 44), notaular lines reaching about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 45; cercal plate about in the 1/2 of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 49) slightly exserted, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Relative measurements: HW 17, FV 4.5, FVL 9, POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 12, EW 10, MS 5, SL 9, SW 3, FWL 45, FWW 20, OL 17, GL 5, MT 15.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Body length 0.7-0.8 mm, dark brown in coloration. Otherwise very similar to female but for antenna and genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus howardi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Eriococcus howardi</taxonomicName>
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Ehrhorn;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus quercus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">Eriococcus quercus</taxonomicName>
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(Comstock),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus hesperidum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">Coccus hesperidum</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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); and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus lagerstroemiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Eriococcus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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Kuwana on pomegranate (new host record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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China: Beijing, Haidian: 23 ♀♀, 4.IV.2006, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang; 22 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, 6.VI.2006, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang; 20 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂, 11.VIII.2003, Coll.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="60" start="start">Y</pageBreakToken>
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. Z. Zhang; 29 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus lagerstroemiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Eriococcus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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on pomegranate, 12.IX.2006, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang; 19 ♀♀, 1 ♂, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus lagerstroemiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Eriococcus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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on pomegranate, 8.X.2004, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang; 1 ♀, 17.VII.2012, Coll. Q. S. Zhou; 1 ♀, Nanjing, V.2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
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China (Beijing, Jiangsu); USA (California, Florida, Texas, Utah) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 84).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
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Antenna with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown, only apex yellowish; scape 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.7×">-3.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad (Fig. 43); ovipositor (Fig. 49) slightly exserted, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus. The Chinese material examined almost agrees with the original description of eriococci by
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<bibRefCitation author="Timberlake, PH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="561 - 640" title="Revision of the parasitic hymenopterous insects of the genus Aphycus Mayr, with notice of some related genera." url="10.5479/si.00963801.50-2136.561" volume="50" year="1916">Timberlake (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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. The female specimens here have the scape 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.7×">-3.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, while in original description of eriococci the scape is a little over 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Timberlake, PH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="561 - 640" title="Revision of the parasitic hymenopterous insects of the genus Aphycus Mayr, with notice of some related genera." url="10.5479/si.00963801.50-2136.561" volume="50" year="1916">Timberlake 1916</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |