281 lines
25 KiB
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281 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum sulawesi X. Aubriot & S. Knapp 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1654168732655" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>198</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>270</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-198-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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42.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77298805-1" authority="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi" status="sp. nov.">Solanum sulawesi X.Aubriot & S.Knapp</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Solanum sulawesi X. Aubriot & S. Knapp - Herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Indonesia in 1990 (Burley et al. 3625, L. 2882218). Photograph credit: Naturalis Biodiversity Center." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Like
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum involucratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blume, but differing in its lack of dense stellate pubescence on leaf blades and new growth, attenuate leaf bases, and fruiting calyces that are not accrescent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-03-03" collectorName="J. S. Burley" country="Indonesia" county="Manado" elevation="550" location="Sungai Ilanga" municipality="Pangi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="220.0">220 km</quantity>
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W. of
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<collectingCounty>Manado</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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inland from
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<collectingMunicipality>Pangi</collectingMunicipality>
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, on tributary of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B:64C4B66A66710931D764D89E9B08C5F6" country="Indonesia" county="Manado" municipality="Pangi" name="Sungai Ilanga" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Sungai Ilanga</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="350.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="350.0">350-750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1990-03-03">3 Mar 1990</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>J.S. Burley</collectorName>
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et al. 3625
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: L [L.2882218]; isotypes: A, BO [n.v.], K [K000014635])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrubs to 1.5 m tall, strongly armed. Stems erect, terete, densely prickly, glabrous, purple (fide
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Burley et al. 3625</emphasis>
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); prickles 0.3-1 cm long, 0.1-0.25 cm in diameter at the base, straight, of many different sizes, pale yellowish tan; pubescence absent; new growth densely prickly and moderately stellate-pubescent with short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks ca. 0.2 mm long, the rays 4-6, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints ca. 0.5 mm long, equal to the rays, the trichomes soon deciduous and the stems glabrate; bark of older stems pale tan. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades (5-)9-17 cm long, (4-)7.5-12 cm wide, 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly elliptic, chartaceous, concolorous, strongly armed along the midrib and major veins with straight prickles; adaxial surface glabrate, sparsely pubescent along the veins with scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 4, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints 1-1.5 mm long, much longer than the rays; abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with multangulate stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm long, the rays 8-10, to 0.5 mm long, irregular in size on a single trichome; major veins 5-6 pairs, densely prickly on both surfaces, the prickles ca. 40 per face, 0.3-1 cm long, straight; base attenuate; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes 5-6 on each side, 1-3 cm long, deltate, acute at the tips and occasionally somewhat bilobed, the sinuses ca. halfway to the midrib; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 2-4 cm long, 1/4-1/3 as long as the leaf blades, densely prickly and sparsely pubescent, the prickles like those of the stems and leaves, the pubescence of scattered stalked porrect-stellate-trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm, the rays 6-8, ca. 0.3 mm, the midpoints equalling the rays in length, soon deciduous and the petioles of older leaves glabrate. Inflorescences 0.5-3 cm long, internodal and lateral, unbranched, with 4-8 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, glabrous except at the very tips, densely prickly, the prickles 2-3 mm long, straight; peduncle absent to 0.9 cm long, densely prickly; pedicels 0.5-0.6 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading and slightly nodding at anthesis, densely prickly and sparsely stellate-pubescent like the leaf adaxial surfaces, articulated at the base, the trichomes porrect-stellate, the rays 4-8, 0.2-0.5 mm long, midpoints not clearly differentiated from the rays; pedicel scars tightly packed and almost overlapping. Buds broadly ellipsoid and somewhat tapering, included in the calyx lobes until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect, but some distal flowers may be short-styled. Calyx with the tube 2-2.5 mm long, cup-shaped to slightly urceolate, abruptly narrowing to the pedicel and densely prickly, the lobes 4-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, narrowly deltate, densely prickly on the midveins and sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed 2/3 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue minimal, the lobes 5-6 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, narrowly deltate, spreading at anthesis, mostly glabrous adaxially but with a few stellate trichomes at the tips, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially with densely tangled sessile trichomes where exposed in bud, these densest at the tips, a few tiny prickles along the petal midvein. Stamens equal; anthers 5-5.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, tapering, yellow, densely papillate in the lower half, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of the filaments minute, glabrous, the anthers almost sessile. Ovary conical, densely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes with tiny rays and elongate midpoints; style 6-6.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma strongly bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, green (immature?), the pericarp thin and slightly shiny, evenly pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes with 4-6 minute rays less than 0.1 mm long, the midpoints 3+-celled 1-2.5(-3) mm long; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.1 cm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the base, abruptly enlarged at the apex to ca. 4 mm in diameter, woody, spreading to more or less deflexed from the weight of the berry; fruiting calyx accrescent, the lobes expanding to 7-8 mm long, reflexed and often breaking off. Seeds 50-100 per berry, ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, yellowish tan or brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with straight or slightly sinuate margins. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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X.Aubriot & S.Knapp - Herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Indonesia in 1990 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Burley et al. 3625</emphasis>
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, L.2882218). Photograph credit: Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named for the island on which it appears to be endemic, Sulawesi, which is of an extraordinary composite geologic nature at the collision zone of the Asian, Pacific, and Australian tectonic plates (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310100228" author="Villeneuve, M" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="524 - 537" refId="B257" refString="Villeneuve, M, Gunawan, W, Cornee, JJ, Vidal, O, 2002. Geology of the central Sulawesi belt (eastern Indonesia); constraints for geodynamic models. International Journal of Earth Sciences 91 (3): 524 - 537, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310100228" title="Geology of the central Sulawesi belt (eastern Indonesia); constraints for geodynamic models." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310100228" volume="91" year="2002">Villeneuve et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 70" startId="F70">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 70.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sulawesi." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulawesi.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sulawesi.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F70" captionText="Figure 70. Distribution of S. sulawesi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (previously known as Celebes under Portuguese colonial occupation); two collections are from the northern peninsula and the third from the southwestern peninsula of the island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in open areas in lowland tropical rainforest, from 350 to 750 elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Data Deficient (DD). The few collections, coupled with the possibility of more being uncovered as more specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involucratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involucratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are examined carefully, suggests that it is too early to assign a preliminary conservation status for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to both
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involucratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involucratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lasiocarpum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which have large, repand leaves and pubescent berries. It differs from
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involucratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involucratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its calyx that is not accrescent in fruit, its glabrous stems and extremely sparsely pubescent leaves that are cuneate to attenuate and widest near the middle (versus truncate and widest near the base).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lasiocarpum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a much more densely pubescent plant and is often completely unarmed. The leaves are more ovate in outline and more densely pubescent. The midpoints of the fruit trichomes in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sulawesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are unusual in being 2-3-celled; those of both
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lasiocarpum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involucratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are single-celled. Fruits of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sulawesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are smaller than those of S.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lasiocarpum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and less densely pubescent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
We would have preferred to place the holotype for this species in a herbarium in Indonesia, but extensive searches in the herbarium at Bogor (BO; A. Kartonegoro, pers. comm.) failed to locate a duplicate of
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Burley et al. 3625</emphasis>
|
|
, although one should be located there.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Material of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sulawesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been included in molecular analyses but we suspect it will prove a member of a clade comprised of southeast Asian species and not a member of the largely American
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Lasiocarpa" lsidName="Lasiocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Lasiocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
We have seen very few collections of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sulawesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but specimens of this species may have been previously identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involucratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lasiocarpum." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum.">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lasiocarpum.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
These and unidentified collections in BO and other Indonesian herbaria are of particular interest and are a priority for examination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
[also see Suppl. materials 1-3]
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indonesia. Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
|
: Sulawesi Tenggara, Southeast Celebes. Ladongi - Tirawuta - Kolaka [Kolaka Timur], 19 Oct 1978,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prawiroatmodjo & Maskuri 1356</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L); Sulawesi Utara, "Ins. Celebes: (Minahassa): N Celebes", 1888,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warburg 15844</emphasis>
|
|
(NY).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |