157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8F78E4FCF4AAD0082EBC47CAC07AC1D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33243647-c185-492c-8efd-d4eaae734e76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852392732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris, Gamper, Heather, Bogo, Amauri & Watson, Gillian" docDate="2007" docId="900A87FCFFE2FFC3FF37FCE93B9CA9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01507p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stigmacoccus garmilleri Foldi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6C33FF84FFFFFFDCFFA0FFFE3A2DA86C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Margarodoid genus Stigmacoccus Hempel (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Stigmacoccidae), with some details on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698225463060" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91F2D026F8F97226B703915F5EC12BBE">
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<mods:title id="A1F0622219B90A6337E9D575B450FCF5">A taxonomic review of the Margarodoid genus Stigmacoccus Hempel (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Stigmacoccidae), with some details on their biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EF0C5F6632CF6BF54A5D1FB3F32EA518" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A13CDD3AFB2E9D38D5F5FF211CFBEB28">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82EF5113987F6241C85AE276758018F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="561A2CE854D1210D745900DB6B6BDA95">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A20620897D89D1143093553C30391D58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0F8920FC92D938F44970D534D8CBF2B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E164FC0ED121C19905701E34581CEC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4518B5F07EEBA3911F2D49D1B2D29220">Gamper, Heather</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3EA783AAD9D6B95C04F9BE0D6CBB880B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5583614B815EE96279045089EA0A1EA5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49C2AC496889D7771FA86C967DC9E82C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="48D373C095FE2306D8F833780F5BACC0">Bogo, Amauri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A07B19BD9B3202137E04C0D9F10D67A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F115E3BD7F27817796D1B382B2076A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E954E04A06F3160A164983451F3A35">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E53080CD2FC6DD7CBB059C93A31E3D3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD8288AD2A73BC1CA7236422B17B231C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F37C65D60089AAB1B4F089B0B9FCCBA">
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<mods:date id="CE7EA11BE9ABB7A59729AC8CBF1182FC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B7BFA48D8CA3C0E8565D0B35AA929A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="912F1926D08FC64EBA78CCF57222C42D">1507</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6AF175CCF69DD65E0C13AE3D7989E7C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="10128AE780D0F688C41835BD0D584256">55</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BFBFD5C286E67DD832A4C502D91E5281">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A201FFEF649BF8858C13298049B0E4CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A707C091BB23007310EF4F9D0DF0E0B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">33243647-c185-492c-8efd-d4eaae734e76</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3172441FBF4A314C4DB3DF798CA2AD58" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="541F0F43EDB5B00275E5EBA2ADE488D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">177176</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="900A87FCFFE2FFC3FF37FCE93B9CA9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900A87FCFFE2FFC3FF37FCE93B9CA9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900A87FCFFE2FFC3FF37FCE93B9CA9A0" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="50B96561FFE2FFC1FF37FCE93AD0AB38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF37FCE93829AB5D" blockId="29.[151,516,791,852]" box="[151,516,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="43548186FFE2FFC1FF37FCE93829AB5D" bold="true" box="[151,516,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE2FFC1FF37FCE93829AB5D" ID-CoL="52KQY" authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" box="[151,516,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF37FCE93829AB5D" bold="true" box="[151,516,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF37FCE93B91AB5D" bold="true" box="[151,444,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stigmacoccus garmilleri</emphasis>
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Foldi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF37FCC43AD0AB38" blockId="29.[151,516,791,852]" box="[151,253,826,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80982A6FFFE2FFC1FF3FFCC43AD9AB38" box="[159,244,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. 1" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[290,1338,460,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[256,1351,446,1926]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. 1 st-instar nymph of Stigmacoccus garmilleri Foldi. For letters, see Fig. 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177188/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B96561FFE2FFC1FF37FC743B9CAEF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF37FC743F5EABA0" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF37FC743B45ABC8" bold="true" box="[151,360,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material studied</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FED8FC74388FABC8" bold="true" box="[376,674,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="C7188848FFE2FFC1FED8FC743835ABC8" box="[376,536,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="60B4767AFFE2FFC1FD86FC74388FABC8" box="[550,674,906,932]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Chiapas, Huitepec,
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FC3AFC743E01ABC8" box="[922,1068,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-03">March 1992</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE2FFC1FBC0FC743EEEABCF" box="[1120,1219,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FBC0FC743EEEABCF" box="[1120,1219,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., R. Greenberg (
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<collectionCode id="7EB2AE2FFFE2FFC1FF3FFC4C3AD4ABA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,249,946,972]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
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, 13006): 1/1 crawler, swollen, becoming "cyst-like" (see discussion) missing most legs, + 4 cysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF66FC243E1BAC70" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(Note: the single specimen is quite sclerotised and swollen, appearing rather cyst-like. It is here considered that it is on the point of moulting to become a cyst – see comments below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF66FBD43864AC28" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" box="[198,585,1066,1092]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF66FBD43BFEAC28" bold="true" box="[198,467,1066,1092]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
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Not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF66FBAC3EF5AC00" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" box="[198,1240,1106,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF66FBAC3B84AC00" bold="true" box="[198,425,1106,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mounted material</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="DF5B9B0FFFE2FFC1FDB2FBAC3842AC00" box="[530,623,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="DF5B9B0FFFE2FFC1FD65FBAC390FAC00" box="[709,802,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Derm mildly sclerotised throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC1FF66FB843B9CAEF0" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF66FB843B06ACF8" bold="true" box="[198,299,1146,1172]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Hair-like setae, mostly about 30–35 ųm long but some very short; distribution unclear; hairs each 20–42 ųm long. Spines mainly 13–33 ųm long, shortest on anterior abdominal segments; totals on each side (dorsum + venter combined):
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FD8BFB343867AC88" box="[555,586,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I 1</date>
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;
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FDF9FB3438AEAC88" box="[601,643,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">II 1</date>
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or 2;
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FD67FB3438D7AC88" box="[711,762,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">III 5</date>
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or 6;
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FC9FFB3439B9AC88" box="[831,916,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IV 5–8</date>
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;
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FC00FB3439E0AC88" box="[928,973,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V 9</date>
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; VI about 17–24; VII about 20–27; and VIII absent; distribution mainly marginal but with some submarginal on IV–VII. Large bollard-like spines, each about 8–10 ųm wide: distributed as in generic description. Pores: (i) simple convex pores, each 2–3 ųm wide: 1 near each eyespot; (ii) small sclerotised pore, each about 2–4 ųm wide, with a central projection: distribution uncertain; (iii) large bilocular pores, each about 12 ųm long and 10 ųm wide: pair submedially on about segment IV or V only; (iv) tubular pores: rather variable in size, large pores (16–25 ųm long, 12–16 wide – about
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE2FFC1FE9CFA443B77ADB8" box="[316,346,1466,1492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2x</date>
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size of small pores) present mainly in a submarginal longitudinal line on head, thorax and abdominal segments I–V; smallest pores (10–12 ųm long, 8–9 ųm wide) in a submedial line. Abdominal spiracles: each atrium about 18 ųm long. Anal area: anal opening about 47 ųm wide; with 2 rings of short, tubercle-like pores, each ring with perhaps 40–45 pores; wide sclerotised, circular area absent but segment perhaps 150 ųm wide. Anal tube complex about 110 ųm long; each ring of pores with about 15 or 16 pores. Eyespots each about 25 ųm wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B96561FFE2FFC2FF66F954388FA9CE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE2FFC2FF66F954388FA9CE" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,2012]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,150,418]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE2FFC1FF66F9543B3AAEA8" bold="true" box="[198,279,1706,1732]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Venter</emphasis>
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. Hairs and setae similar to those on dorsum but apparently randomly arranged; long hairs anterior to anus not detected; some hair-like setae between antennae and near procoxae up to 36–50 ųm long; anal lobe setae about 290 ųm long. Spines as for dorsum: mainly marginal, none present on VIII. Large bilocular pores present submedially between abdominal segments I and II and II and III only. Large bollard-like spines: 1 associated with each thoracic spiracle. Tubular pores of two distinct sizes: a submarginal band of large pores on abdominal segments I–VII, similar in size to largest on dorsum; more median pores all small, distribution unclear but with some in submedian line on abdomen. Antennae 6 segmented, each about 360 ųm long; scape about 50 ųm long, number of setae unclear; pedicel 80 ųm long, with 5 setae; flagellar segments III–V each 40–62 ųm long, each with 4 or 5 setae; apical segment large, each about 104 ųm long, with about 10 setae, 2 large antennal bristles and 5 small bristles; surface of segment VI lightly reticulated. Clypeolabral shield missing; labium 155 ųm long. Thoracic spiracles: peritreme 10 ųm wide, muscle plate 25 ųm long. Legs: (mostly missing) metathoracic (length ųm): coxa 61; trochanter + femur 175; tibia 210; tarsus 110; claw 28; number of setae on coxae unknown; trochanter as in generic description; femur with possibly 7 or 8 setae; tibia with perhaps 13 setae, most distal seta about 100 ųm long; tibia with some dermal reticulations on distal end; tarsus with 4 setae; claws as in generic description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4CDC6662FFE1FFC2FF37F8653E64AFDF" box="[151,1097,1947,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177188/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[290,1338,460,1905]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE1FFC2FF37F8653E64AFDF" blockId="30.[151,1097,1947,1971]" box="[151,1097,1947,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE1FFC2FF37F8653B0BAFDF" bold="true" box="[151,294,1947,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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1st-instar nymph of
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE1FFC2FDA4F8623957AFDF" authority="Foldi. For" authorityName="Foldi. For" box="[516,890,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE1FFC2FDA4F8623924AFDF" box="[516,777,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stigmacoccus garmilleri</emphasis>
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Foldi. For
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</taxonomicName>
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letters, see Fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="50B96561FFE0FFC3FF66FF693B9CA9A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="181C36EAFFE0FFC3FF66FF693B9CA9A0" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,460]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE0FFC3FF66FF693B64A8DD" bold="true" box="[198,329,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comment.</emphasis>
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This specimen looks superficially very similar to a small cyst but clearly has all the facies of a crawler. Whether the structures as seen on this specimen would look similar on younger crawlers is not known. Based on the present specimen, however, the crawler of
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE0FFC3FC3CFF163E1FA96D" box="[924,1074,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE0FFC3FC3CFF163E1FA96D" box="[924,1074,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. garmilleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from those of
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE0FFC3FA9CFF163FB1A96D" box="[1340,1436,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE0FFC3FA9CFF163FB1A96D" box="[1340,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFE0FFC3FF6BFEEE3B54A945" box="[203,377,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
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<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFE0FFC3FF6BFEEE3B54A945" box="[203,377,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. paranaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: (i) the large size of the submarginal tubular pores (about
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<date id="6C1D102AFFE0FFC3FBFCFEEE3E57A946" box="[1116,1146,272,298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2x</date>
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the size of those on the other two species); (ii) the presence of 2 rings of tubercle-like pores around anal opening (1 on other two species), and (iii) the absence of a clear, broad area of sclerotisation around the anus – although this might be due to the changes which appear to be taking place in preparation for becoming a cyst. For further discussion, see end of 1st section below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |