281 lines
20 KiB
XML
281 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-195-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" ModsDocID="1314-2003-195-63" checkinTime="1652136780062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tovar, Juan David & Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda" docDate="2022" docId="7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 195: 63-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 195" docPubDate="2022-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832" docTitle="Solanum tanysepalum S. Knapp, Brittonia 38: 284. 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1652136780062" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tovar, Juan David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Manaus, AM, 69060 - 001, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Rua Vera Paz, sn, Santarem, PA, 68040 - 255, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">judato89@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Manaus, AM, 69060 - 001, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Rua Vera Paz, sn, Santarem, PA, 68040 - 255, Brazil & Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Cidade Universitaria, Joao Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-195-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7C6878FA-B009-5823-98B4-4D937C11D26D" authority="S. Knapp, Brittonia 38: 284. 1986" authorityName="S. Knapp, Brittonia 38: 284." authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tanysepalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanysepalum">Solanum tanysepalum S. Knapp, Brittonia 38: 284. 1986</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-10-22" collectorName="S. Knapp, J. Mallet" country="Venezuela" county="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" elevation="1250" latitude="10.35" location="Pico Periquito" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.7" municipality="Portachuelo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Parque Nacional Henri Pittier</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Portachuelo</collectingMunicipality>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:7862C2C67A8A966E3C7165D2443B5D9A" country="Venezuela" county="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.7" municipality="Portachuelo" name="Pico Periquito" stateProvince="Aragua">Pico Periquito</location>
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trail,
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<locationDeviation location="Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande">
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W of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Rancho Grande
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</locationDeviation>
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, premontane to montane rainforest,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100-1,400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.7">67°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1984-10-22">22 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<collectorName>S. Knapp</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>J. Mallet</collectorName>
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6856
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: MY; isotypes: BH, F! photo, K!, MO! photo, NY! photo,
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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! photo, VEN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tanysepalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanysepalum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum tanysepalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. New records of Solanum from Colombia A Solanum tanysepalum S. Knapp (upper left corner: detail of calyx lobes; Geminata clade) B Solanum verecundum M. Nee (Brevantherum clade)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681518" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4a</figureCitation>
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) is a species previously known only from the Cordillera de la Costa in Venezuela in cloud forest from 1,000 to 1,700 m elevation. Our new records presented here extend the distribution to the departments of Huila and Magdalena in Colombia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of S. tanysepalum S. Knapp (green circles) and S. verecundum M. Nee (cyan triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681519" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
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). The species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arboreum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum arboreum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group in the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Geminata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geminata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geminata</taxonomicName>
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clade and can be easily recognised by the long-acuminate calyx lobes that are persistent and somewhat woody in fruit (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0022:APOPEI]2.0.CO;2" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B8" refString="Knapp, S, 2002a. Assessing patterns of plant endemism in Neotropical uplands. Botanical Review 68(1): 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0022:APOPEI]2.0.CO;2" title="Assessing patterns of plant endemism in Neotropical uplands. Botanical Review 68 (1): 22 - 37." url="https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0022:APOPEI]2.0.CO;2" year="2002 a">Knapp 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B9" refString="Knapp, S, 2002b. Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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). More information and a complete description are available at: https://solanaceaesource.myspecies.info/solanaceae/solanum-tanysepalum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681518" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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New records of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Colombia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tanysepalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanysepalum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum tanysepalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S.Knapp (upper left corner: detail of calyx lobes;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Geminata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geminata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geminata</taxonomicName>
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clade)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Nee, Kurtziana 28: 137" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verecundum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum verecundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M.Nee (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brevantherum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brevantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brevantherum</taxonomicName>
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clade).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681519" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tanysepalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanysepalum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. tanysepalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S.Knapp (green circles) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verecundum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. verecundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M.Nee (cyan triangles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectorName="J. D. Tovar" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de La Plata" elevation="2300" latitude="2.2193334" location="Solanaceaer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.111084" municipality="Meremberg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Huila">Huila</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Municipio de La Plata</collectingCounty>
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, reserva natural
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<collectingMunicipality>Meremberg</collectingMunicipality>
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, bosques contiguos al cementerio
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:74862C68AF1ABE44227FA3808D6A6BE4" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de La Plata" latitude="2.2193334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.111084" municipality="Meremberg" name="Solanaceaer" stateProvince="Huila">Solanaceaer</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="2.2193334">2°13'09.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-76.111084">76°06'39.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
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(fl,fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<collectorName>J.D. Tovar</collectorName>
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446
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</emphasis>
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(JBB);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:E376E904496D7722951EF95C38F0F714" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de La Plata" latitude="2.2193334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.111084" municipality="Meremberg" name="Municipio de La Plata" stateProvince="Huila">Municipio de La Plata</location>
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, reserva natural Meremberg, bosques contiguos al cementerio Solanaceaer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="2.2193334">2°13'09.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-76.111084">76°06'39.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<collectorName>J.D. Tovar</collectorName>
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447
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</emphasis>
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(JBB);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:898E27C9D1CF2A2018295995E3BDDE5D" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de La Plata" latitude="2.2193334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.111084" municipality="Meremberg" name="Municipio de La Plata" stateProvince="Huila">Municipio de La Plata</location>
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, reserva natural Meremberg, bosques contiguos al cementerio Solanaceaer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="2.2193334">2°13'09.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-76.111084">76°06'39.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<collectorName>J.D. Tovar</collectorName>
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448
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</emphasis>
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(JBB);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:389885ECD0AD03DD26B4A39BB72FD5A9" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de La Plata" latitude="2.2193334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.111084" municipality="Meremberg" name="Municipio de La Plata" stateProvince="Huila">Municipio de La Plata</location>
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, reserva natural Meremberg, bosques contiguos al cementerio Solanaceaer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="2.2193334">2°13'09.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-76.111084">76°06'39.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
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|
(fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<collectorName>J.D. Tovar</collectorName>
|
|
449
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(JBB)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-08-31" collectorName="de Santa Marta, J. H. Kirkbride Jr." country="Colombia" county="Sierra" elevation="1820" latitude="10.983334" location="Indiana" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-73.96667" municipality="Cecilia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Sierra</collectingCounty>
|
|
nevada
|
|
<collectorName>de Santa Marta</collectorName>
|
|
, in forest N of finca
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cecilia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, quebrada
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6878FAB009582398B44D937C11D26D:F9E69F09563C7340F7986B1B8F0A5246" country="Colombia" county="Sierra" latitude="10.983334" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-73.96667" municipality="Cecilia" name="Indiana" stateProvince="Magdalena">Indiana</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.983334">10°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.96667">73°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="1820.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="1820.0">1,820 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
elev.,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1972-08-31">31 Aug 1972</collectingDate>
|
|
(fr),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.H. Kirkbride</emphasis>
|
|
Jr.
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
2021 (NY)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |