440 lines
56 KiB
XML
440 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="3B3BB700DC4490AAF91045E95BB7F9AD" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2017n1a14" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5154069" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F2A88F4-6067-4AD8-A0BC-2EBB7BD082C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627938579112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vicente, Natállia & Robillard, Tony" docDate="2017" docId="771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.39.1.125-136.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 39 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2017n1a14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ligypterus najtae Vicente & Robillard 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="D9D7F66E-43A8-47B7-8190-74DC7909736D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="8B2DFF81FF85DD3EFFDC5161FFFDD978" masterDocTitle="Ligypterus najtae n. sp. from Mounts Tumuc-Humac in French Guiana (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699031938995" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E007DFD0F25309E34956EF7CDD883338">Ligypterus najtae n. sp. from Mounts Tumuc-Humac in French Guiana (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE64F447DAC80C62C6D59F429FDC6DF">Vicente, Natállia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEDCB06E5F9A4F570FEE23DF739F8AC8">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25CA3C8A663A175A793B832C354EF8C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA8EB5FEA8DFAD44DA3AA040CEE6C96A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0790859D57709A91D87AAC7A9D3FD749">
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<mods:date id="08F61B7D7C4E4D97CDF0EFF6D6CD150F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9516DBBB89C2978221AD3D90C928334F">2017-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B52EC718D19A50BCD0F44F933823AAE7">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BB0F91572F9F846DBF57C7FA4416501A">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2017n1a14</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4540D5ECB5DD207E22CCD17FBB6E53E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F156748749BEAA27866E37460FBDD0F3" type="DOI">10.5252/z2017n1a14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="955F39294CBC9AE40CE5BD962F0408BF" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9D7F66E-43A8-47B7-8190-74DC7909736D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFE9455F5FDB9DDD6" box="[328,580,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFE9455F5FDB9DDD6" blockId="2.[328,580,1172,1198]" box="[328,580,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="A44A8183FF87DD3CFE9455F5FDB9DDD6" box="[328,580,1172,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF87DD3CFE9455F5FDFFDDD6" ID-CoL="6PYSY" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,514,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFE9455F5FDFFDDD6" bold="true" box="[328,514,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Ligypterus najtae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF87DD3CFDD555F5FDB9DDD6" box="[521,580,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFE4D55D5FE07DDB6" box="[401,506,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFE4D55D5FE07DDB6" blockId="2.[401,506,1204,1230]" box="[401,506,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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(
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<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFE4455D5FE0DDDB6" box="[408,496,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStart-6="FIG" captionStart-7="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[132,143,2007,2025]" captionStartId-1="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" captionStartId-2="5.[342,353,1253,1271]" captionStartId-3="6.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionStartId-4="7.[132,143,917,935]" captionStartId-5="7.[275,286,1685,1703]" captionStartId-6="8.[143,154,2007,2025]" captionStartId-7="9.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1356,226,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1360,238,1233]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1403,215,1207]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1403,224,1936]" captionTargetBox-4="[522,1100,225,870]" captionTargetBox-5="[143,1435,1091,1632]" captionTargetBox-6="[132,1380,215,1944]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1455,212,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@3.[230,1357,204,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-302@4.[228,1360,216,1244]" captionTargetId-2="figure-424@5.[132,1455,215,1207]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@6.[145,1431,215,1937]" captionTargetId-4="figure-153@7.[484,1037,213,777]" captionTargetId-5="figure-163@7.[132,1455,1064,1642]" captionTargetId-6="figure-26@8.[666,1202,732,1253]" captionTargetId-7="figure-87@9.[133,1486,211,2015]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, B, male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, female allotype in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: head in facial (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, male forewing venation; B, female forewing venation. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — A, B, Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: male genitalia in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C, D, Ligypterus fuscus Chopard, 1920: male genitalia in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. The red arrows indicate the windened part of pseudepiphallic lophi. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 5. — A, Ligypterus najtae n. sp., apex of male genitalia in lateral view; B, Ligypterus fuscus Chopard, 1920, apex of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIG. 6. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp., female copulatory papilla in ventral (A), dorsal (B), and lateral views (C). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-6="FIG. 7. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, female on low vegetation; B, male in leaf litter; C, juvenile (second instar). Photographs: S. Hugel (A); T. Robillard (B, C)." captionText-7="FIG. 8. — Calling song of Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, oscillogram of five echemes; B, C, oscillogram (B) and sonogram (C) of one echeme; D, E, detailed oscillogram (D) and frequency spectrum (E) of one syllable. Arrows on spectrum indicate the harmonic series (f1, f2, f3) derived from fundamental frequency f1." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154079" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154081" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154083" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154085" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154087" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5154073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5154079/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5154081/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5154083/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5154085/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5154087/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5154089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Figs 1-8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFF58559DFF15DCB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF58559DFEF7DCEF" blockId="2.[131,777,1275,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<materialsCitation id="4FD53CB2FF87DD3CFF58559DFEF7DCEF" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectorName="Massif du Mitaraka & F. Legendre & S. Hugel" country="French Guiana" county="Planete" elevation="350" latitude="2.233664" location="Monts Tumuc-Humac" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="54.4419" municipality="Massif du Mitaraka" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFE9E559AFE5CDC6B" bold="true" box="[322,417,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus id="2006884DFF87DD3CFE9E559AFE5CDC6B" box="[322,417,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFE71559FFE3CDC6A" box="[429,449,1278,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFE11559AFDE0DC6B" box="[461,541,1275,1299]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="FA626034FF87DD3CFDF9559DFCFEDC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93:FA626034FF87DD3CFDF9559DFCFEDC6B" box="[549,771,1276,1299]" country="French Guiana" county="Planete" latitude="2.233664" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="54.4419" municipality="Massif du Mitaraka" name="Monts Tumuc-Humac" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Monts Tumuc-Humac</location>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFF585477FEB1DC56" box="[132,332,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F66AC95FF87DD3CFF585477FEB1DC56" box="[132,332,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Massif du Mitaraka</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFE845474FE2DDC55" box="[344,464,1301,1325]" degrees="2.235494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="2.235494">2.235494N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFE005474FDAFDC55" box="[476,594,1301,1325]" degrees="54.44768" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="54.44768">54.44768O</geoCoordinate>
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(C100),
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<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFD6E5474FD08DC55" box="[690,757,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="350.0">
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<elevation id="7490D1DCFF87DD3CFD6E5474FD08DC55" box="[690,757,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFF5A5451FF01DC30" box="[134,252,1328,1352]" degrees="2.233664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="2.233664">2.233664N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFED95451FE91DC30" box="[261,364,1328,1352]" degrees="54.4419" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="5" value="54.4419">54.4419O</geoCoordinate>
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(C1000),
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<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFE0D5451FDEFDC30" box="[465,530,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="415.0">
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<elevation id="7490D1DCFF87DD3CFE0D5451FDEFDC30" box="[465,530,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="16634E63FF87DD3CFDC05451FD9EDC30" box="[540,611,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Planète</collectingCounty>
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revisitée
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||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFD605451FCF5DC30" box="[700,776,1328,1352]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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<date id="8B03102FFF87DD3CFF58542BFF00DC1A" box="[132,253,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" value="2015-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="9B47E9C7FF87DD3CFF58542BFF00DC1A" box="[132,253,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" value="2015-02-23">2015, 23.II-</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
10.III.2015, nuit, sur plante, mort en élevage, enregistrement appel-F0-male2,
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||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFE505404FE00DC05" box="[396,509,1381,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">F. Legendre</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFDC15404FD8FDC05" box="[541,626,1381,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">S. Hugel</collectorName>
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||
(MNHN-EO- ENSIF4165).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF5854FAFF15DCB4" blockId="2.[131,777,1275,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFF5854FAFF1FDCCB" bold="true" box="[132,226,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus id="2006884DFF87DD3CFF5854FAFF23DCCB" box="[132,222,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFF3E54FCFF09DCC9" box="[226,244,1437,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Same informations as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2006884DFF87DD3CFE3454FBFDBDDCCA" box="[488,576,1434,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN-EO-EN- SIF4166).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFF5854AEFD5EDE76" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF5854AEFD5ADFC3" blockId="2.[131,777,1275,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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||
<materialsCitation id="4FD53CB2FF87DD3CFF5854AEFD31DF29" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectorName="Monts Tumuc-Humac & Massif du Mitaraka & F. Legendre & S. Hugel" country="French Guiana" elevation="350" latitude="2.233664" location="Planete" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="54.4419" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFF5854AEFF18DC9F" bold="true" box="[132,229,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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||
<typeStatus id="2006884DFF87DD3CFF5854AEFF18DC9F" box="[132,229,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFF2854AEFEE4DC9E" box="[244,281,1487,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFEF454AEFEB7DC9E" box="[296,330,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFE8454AEFE54DC9F" box="[344,425,1487,1511]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFE6854AEFD64DC9E" box="[436,665,1487,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Monts Tumuc-Humac</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFD7854AEFF1CDF79" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Massif du Mitaraka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFF375488FE9CDF79" box="[235,353,1513,1537]" degrees="2.235494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="2.235494">2.235494N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFEB75488FE23DF79" box="[363,478,1513,1537]" degrees="54.44768" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="54.44768">54.44768O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(C100),
|
||
<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFDE55488FD87DF79" box="[569,634,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7490D1DCFF87DD3CFDE55488FD87DF79" box="[569,634,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFD535488FCF8DF79" box="[655,773,1513,1537]" degrees="2.233664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="2.233664">2.233664N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFF585762FF16DF63" box="[132,235,1539,1563]" degrees="54.4419" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="5" value="54.4419">54.4419O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(C1000),
|
||
<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFE8D5762FE6EDF63" box="[337,403,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="415.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7490D1DCFF87DD3CFE8D5762FE6EDF63" box="[337,403,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA626034FF87DD3CFE405765FE1EDF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93:FA626034FF87DD3CFE405765FE1EDF64" box="[412,483,1540,1564]" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.233664" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="54.4419" name="Planete" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Planète</location>
|
||
revisitée
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFDE15765FD74DF64" box="[573,649,1540,1564]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="8B03102FFF87DD3CFD535762FCFADF64" box="[655,775,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" value="2015-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B47E9C7FF87DD3CFD535762FCFADF64" box="[655,775,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" value="2015-02-23">2015, 23.II-</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
10.III.2015, nuit, sur plante,
|
||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFE41577EFDF6DF4E" box="[413,523,1566,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">F. Legendre</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="52485339FF87DD3CFDF5577FFD82DF4E" box="[553,639,1566,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">S. Hugel</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFD5B577FFD56DF4D" box="[647,683,1566,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(FL193), échantillon moléculaire E46, (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4169)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFD065758FD03DF28" box="[730,766,1593,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFF585732FF58DF12" box="[132,165,1619,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(FL208, FL211, FL290, FL210) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4170- ENSIF4173);
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFED0570FFECDDFFD" box="[268,304,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, mort en élevage, enregistrement appel-FO-male1 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4167);
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFE4057E9FE3DDFE7" box="[412,448,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(SH190), h =
|
||
<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFD9657E9FD74DFE7" box="[586,649,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
, échantillons moléculaires LDG525/559 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1706).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF5857BDFD5EDE76" blockId="2.[132,775,1755,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFE2A57BAFDBBDF8B" box="[502,582,1755,1779]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Same informations as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2006884DFF87DD3CFF415797FF06DE76" box="[157,251,1782,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFED95797FE78DE76" box="[261,389,1782,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(FL 207, FL291) (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFF58564EFE42DE18" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF58564EFE42DE18" blockId="2.[132,774,1838,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87AA767FFF87DD3CFE8B564FFE04DE3E" box="[343,505,1838,1862]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mounts Tumuc-Humac,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFF585628FF07DE19" box="[132,250,1865,1889]" degrees="2.233664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="1" value="2.233664">2.233664N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF87DD3CFED85628FE93DE19" box="[260,366,1865,1889]" degrees="54.4419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" precision="5" value="-54.4419">54.4419W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9BBFD66FF87DD3CFEA45628FE42DE18" box="[376,447,1865,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="38459B0AFF87DD3CFEA45628FE46DE18" box="[376,443,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFF5856E3FC29D846" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFF5856E3FC29D846" blockId="2.[131,775,1921,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1455,215,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — The species is dedicated to Judith Najt, who kindly welcomed TR in her research team when she was at the head of the ESA8043 CNRS (former name of current ISYEB-UMR7205). As team leader, Judith was always able to provide support, advice and coffee to students knocking at her door. Since TR’s master project was dealing with Neotropical eneopterines (Robillard & Desutter- Grandcolas 2005), it was natural to dedicate this new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF87DD3CFA92506DFC92D846" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFA92506DFA52D85B" box="[1358,1455,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Ligypterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Judith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3CFCF1503EFAF9D883" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFCF1503EFAF9D883" blockId="2.[811,1456,351,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF87DD3CFB8E5001FAC5D80F" authority="Chopard, 1920" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[1106,1336,351,375]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFB8E5001FB5DD80F" box="[1106,1184,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by male genitalia: pseudepiphallus wider, lophi widened laterally and more separate from each other, pseudepiphallic parameres separated by their width (almost touching each other in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF87DD3CFA9350CEFA62D8BE" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[1359,1439,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFA9350CEFA62D8BE" box="[1359,1439,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and by shape of female copulatory papilla: rounded apex folded ventrally (straight and not rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF87DD3CFB7A5085FB0AD883" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[1190,1271,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFB7A5085FB0AD883" box="[1190,1271,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7A76564FF87DD3BFCF15356FCFBDE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFCF15356FC40DB37" blockId="2.[811,1458,567,1549]" box="[813,957,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFCF15337FB81DF75" blockId="2.[811,1458,567,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Size rather large for the genus, typical stocky shape. Coloration contrasted yellow to orange brown, mottled with dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFC1853F7FBF5DBC8" box="[964,1032,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[279,1356,226,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[230,1357,204,1962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, B, male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, female allotype in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head dorsum yellow with six dark brown longitudinal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFB8453D4FB51DBA8" box="[1112,1196,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" captionTargetBox="[238,1360,238,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[228,1360,216,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: head in facial (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), the two widest behind antennae forming one anterior punctuation, the two median bands punctuated along their whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFA915394FA5FDA77" box="[1357,1442,757,783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" captionTargetBox="[238,1360,238,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[228,1360,216,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: head in facial (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium dark brown, yellow apically, with a black area posterior to median ocellus. Ocelli yellow. Eyes dark brown, with a wide longitudinal light band in dorso-lateral region. Scapes yellow with brown stains. Face mostly yellow with variable dark brown patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFBA752F4FB2FDAD7" box="[1147,1234,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" captionTargetBox="[238,1360,238,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[228,1360,216,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: head in facial (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), including area below the antennae extended dorsally below median ocellus, two dark stains on clypeus forming a circular pattern and central area of labrum; lateral part of head yellow or whitish with dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFBD15575FB9BDD56" box="[1037,1126,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" captionTargetBox="[238,1360,238,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[228,1360,216,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: head in facial (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles yellow with dark patterns; maxillary palpi mostly dark brown with yellow areas, their fifth article dark brown with a yellowish ring. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFC705515FC14DDF6" box="[940,1001,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[279,1356,226,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[230,1357,204,1962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, B, male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, female allotype in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal disk rectangular, wider than long, densely setose with two marks near anterior margin; coloration orange brown mottled with dark and light spots, lateral margins yellow; posterior margin straight, mostly light colored, with variable dark stains; lateral lobe with a black band underlying dorso-lateral margin, progressively lighter ventrally; ventral margin concave in median region. Legs: FI-II yellow with black spots, TI-II yellow with dark rings. Trochanter yellow. FIII yellow mottled with whitish and black spots, with strong striated dark brown patterns on outer faces; knees dark brown; TIII dark brown with faint yellowish spots. Abdomen dark brown. Cerci mostly yellow brown with dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFCF15753FC9FDF34" blockId="2.[812,1457,1586,2028]" box="[813,866,1586,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF87DD3CFCF15753FC9FDF34" box="[813,866,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF87DD3CFCF15732FC01DE93" blockId="2.[812,1457,1586,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
|
||
FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF87DD3CFCB85733FC49DF14" box="[868,948,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[342,353,1253,1271]" captionTargetBox="[200,1403,215,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-424@5.[132,1455,215,1207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, male forewing venation; B, female forewing venation. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching beyond abdomen mid-length, mostly translucent brown with dark brown area anterior to 1A, and pale areas including CuA vein and anal node area, other veins dark brown. FW venation typical of genus: 1A slightly bisinuated near angle, with 116 stridulatory teeth, nine on basal angle and 107 on transverse part of file. Harp longer than wide, with one strong V-shaped oblique vein. Mirror (d1) wider than long, crossed by an accessory vein in posterior quarter and extended posteriorly by widened d2, d1+d2 forming a wide ellipsoid area. Cell c1 narrow. Lateral field mostly brown, area between M and R vein dark brown to black; Sc with seven (n=4) bisinuated branches and three more ventral veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABC26667FF86DD3DFF5856B6FA4CDE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5154073" box="[132,1457,2007,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" startId="3.[132,143,2007,2025]" targetBox="[279,1356,226,1944]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF86DD3DFF5856B6FA4CDE91" blockId="3.[132,1457,2007,2025]" box="[132,1457,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||
FIG. 1. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF86DD3DFF0856B6FE9CDE91" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[212,353,2007,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFF0856B6FE9CDE91" box="[212,353,2007,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Ligypterus najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF86DD3DFEBA56B6FE65DE91" box="[358,408,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFE4256B6FE56DE91" bold="true" box="[414,427,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFE6956B6FE3FDE91" bold="true" box="[437,450,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFD4A56B6FD5EDE91" bold="true" box="[662,675,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFCD156B6FCE7DE91" bold="true" box="[781,794,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">B</emphasis>
|
||
) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFC8156B6FC96DE91" bold="true" box="[861,875,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFCA956B6FC7EDE91" bold="true" box="[885,899,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">D</emphasis>
|
||
, female allotype in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFBBC56B6FB93DE91" bold="true" box="[1120,1134,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF86DD3DFB0456B6FB1BDE91" bold="true" box="[1240,1254,2007,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">D</emphasis>
|
||
) views. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ABC26667FF81DD3AFEAB5467FB43DC60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5154077" box="[375,1214,1286,1304]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154077/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" startId="4.[375,386,1286,1304]" targetBox="[238,1360,238,1233]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFEAB5467FB43DC60" blockId="4.[375,1214,1286,1304]" box="[375,1214,1286,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFE1B5467FDA8DC60" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,597,1286,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFE1B5467FDA8DC60" box="[455,597,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ligypterus najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF81DD3AFD865467FD71DC60" box="[602,652,1286,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: head in facial (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCD75467FCE5DC60" bold="true" box="[779,792,1286,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCB95467FC8FDC60" bold="true" box="[869,882,1286,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFC015467FC16DC60" bold="true" box="[989,1003,1286,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFF585412FEE6DCF5" blockId="4.[130,777,1395,1868]" box="[132,283,1395,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFF585412FEE6DCF5" box="[132,283,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFF5854F2FE65DE34" blockId="4.[130,777,1395,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Pseudepiphallus triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFE6354F2FDF9DCD5" box="[447,516,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,224,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[145,1431,215,1937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, B, Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: male genitalia in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C, D, Ligypterus fuscus Chopard, 1920: male genitalia in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. The red arrows indicate the windened part of pseudepiphallic lophi. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), less widened laterally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFF3C54D5FEC0DCB5" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[224,317,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFF3C54D5FEC0DCB5" box="[224,317,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with shorter triangular posterior lophi, widened basally and more separated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFD4254B5FCFCDC95" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[670,769,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFD4254B5FCFCDC95" box="[670,769,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFEEB5492FE81DF75" box="[311,380,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,917,935]" captionTargetBox="[522,1100,225,870]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[484,1037,213,777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, Ligypterus najtae n. sp., apex of male genitalia in lateral view; B, Ligypterus fuscus Chopard, 1920, apex of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), lophi clearly sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally with a wide basal membranous lobe. Rami straight, shorter than rest of pseudepiphallus. Pseudepiphallic parameres widely separated, very sclerotized, with one lobe oriented dorsally and two ventral lobes finely denticulate; posterior lobe elongate, anterior one rounded with membranous basis. Ectophallic fold with two J-shaped lateral sclerites. Endophallic sclerite large, with two strong postero-lateral arms and a median triangular expansion; endophallic apodeme made of a median crest shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFEE85653FE6DDE34" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[308,400,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFEE85653FE6DDE34" box="[308,400,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFF585610FF30DEF3" blockId="4.[132,776,1905,2028]" box="[132,205,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFF585610FF30DEF3" box="[132,205,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFF5856F3FC1DDCB5" blockId="4.[132,776,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1457,1395,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
FWs shorter than in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFE7156F0FE13DED3" box="[429,494,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[279,1356,226,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[230,1357,204,1962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, B, male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, female allotype in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFE2056F0FDE0DED3" box="[508,541,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[342,353,1253,1271]" captionTargetBox="[200,1403,215,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-424@5.[132,1455,215,1207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, male forewing venation; B, female forewing venation. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFDF456F0FD94DED4" box="[552,617,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[143,154,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[132,1380,215,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[666,1202,732,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 7. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, female on low vegetation; B, male in leaf litter; C, juvenile (second instar). Photographs: S. Hugel (A); T. Robillard (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly overlapping, dark brown with orange veins; venation with five main longitudinal veins and strong transverse ones barely distinguishable the ones from the others, forming a dense network of veins. Lateral field with area between M and R dark as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF15492FC2ADF75" blockId="4.[813,1455,1523,1645]" box="[813,983,1523,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCF15492FC2ADF75" box="[813,983,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF15773FB55DF14" blockId="4.[813,1455,1523,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Copulatory papilla close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFB745772FAE9DF54" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1192,1300,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Enoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFB745772FAE9DF54" box="[1192,1300,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">L. heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; circular basal ring with a short posterior expansion; apex rounded, smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFC5E5732FC10DF14" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[898,1005,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Enoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFC5E5732FC10DF14" box="[898,1005,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">L. heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folded ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF157F3FC82DFD4" blockId="4.[813,1455,1682,1772]" box="[813,895,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCF157F3FC82DFD4" box="[813,895,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Juvenile</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF157D3FAC8DF94" blockId="4.[813,1455,1682,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
First instars dark brown with whitish spot on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFA9257D3FA5CDFB4" box="[1358,1441,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[143,154,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[132,1380,215,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[666,1202,732,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 7. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, female on low vegetation; B, male in leaf litter; C, juvenile (second instar). Photographs: S. Hugel (A); T. Robillard (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
); later instars more similar to adults in coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF15673FC43DE53" blockId="4.[813,958,1810,1868]" box="[813,958,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCF15673FC43DE53" box="[813,958,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF15653FC50DE34" blockId="4.[813,958,1810,1868]" box="[813,941,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="B23F0354FF81DD3AFC8A5653FC5ADE34" box="[854,935,1842,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[429,440,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm, except for spine numbers) of Ligypterus najtae n. sp." pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF15610FBA7DEF3" blockId="4.[813,1455,1905,2028]" box="[813,1114,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCF15610FBA7DEF3" box="[813,1114,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Habitat and life history traits</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF81DD3AFCF156F3FBD1DE94" blockId="4.[813,1455,1905,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF81DD3AFCF156F3FC23DED3" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,990,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF81DD3AFCF156F3FC23DED3" box="[813,990,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ligypterus najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF81DD3AFC3856F3FBE2DED4" box="[996,1055,1938,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found on low vegetation in/near the leaf litter in forested areas, from where males sing during night time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF81DD3AFC7156B0FBE2DE94" box="[941,1055,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[143,154,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[132,1380,215,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[666,1202,732,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 7. — Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, female on low vegetation; B, male in leaf litter; C, juvenile (second instar). Photographs: S. Hugel (A); T. Robillard (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF80DD3BFF7B5198FF45D875" blockId="5.[167,184,249,269]" box="[167,184,249,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">A</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABC26667FF80DD3BFE8A5584FB22DD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5154079" box="[342,1247,1252,1271]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" startId="5.[342,353,1253,1271]" targetBox="[200,1403,215,1207]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF80DD3BFE8A5584FB22DD8F" blockId="5.[342,1247,1252,1271]" box="[342,1247,1252,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFE7A5584FDC9DD8F" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[422,564,1253,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFE7A5584FDC9DD8F" box="[422,564,1253,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Ligypterus najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF80DD3BFDE55584FD96DD8F" box="[569,619,1253,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFDAE5584FD82DD8F" bold="true" box="[626,639,1253,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
, male forewing venation;
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFC885584FC9CDD8F" bold="true" box="[852,865,1253,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
|
||
, female forewing venation. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF80DD3BFF585452FEFEDC35" blockId="5.[129,777,1331,2027]" box="[132,259,1331,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFF585452FEFEDC35" box="[132,259,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0236EFFF80DD3BFF585432FCFBDE93" blockId="5.[129,777,1331,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFEB95435FE3ADC15" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[357,455,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFEB95435FE3ADC15" box="[357,455,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">L. najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF80DD3BFE0C5435FDF2DC16" box="[464,527,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67862A6AFF80DD3BFDFC5432FD9FDC15" box="[544,610,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1455,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[133,1486,211,2015]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 8. — Calling song of Ligypterus najtae n. sp.: A, oscillogram of five echemes; B, C, oscillogram (B) and sonogram (C) of one echeme; D, E, detailed oscillogram (D) and frequency spectrum (E) of one syllable. Arrows on spectrum indicate the harmonic series (f1, f2, f3) derived from fundamental frequency f1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5154089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5154089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) was recorded in the laboratory (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B23F0354FF80DD3BFE915412FE5EDCF5" box="[333,419,1395,1421]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,578,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Comparison of calling song between Ligypterus najtae n. sp. and L. fuscus Chopard, 1920 (values from Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas 2005 and Robillard et al. 2015)." pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). At 25°C (FO-male2), the song echeme is made of 20-25 syllables (m =22.3 ±1.4) and lasts for 300± 25 ms, for an echeme period of 2.44 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A895028FF80DD3BFD5954D2FD3BDCB5" box="[645,710,1459,1485]" degrees="0.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" precision="555" value="-0.34">0.34 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(duty cycle = 12.2%). Most echemes show an irregular beginning comprising 2-3 syllables (m =2.1±0.3, n=12), separated by a pause of 54 ±10 ms from a more regular trill comprising 18- 23 syllables (trill duration = 215± 31 ms). Syllables are short (duration= 8.8± 0.1 ms; period=11.5 ±3.4 ms) and show a slightly indented amplitude profile. The spectrum shows a clear dominant peak at 18.54±0.29 kHz corresponding to the third harmonic of a lower fundamental frequency (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFD5257D2FD62DFB4" box="[654,671,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">c.</emphasis>
|
||
6.2 kHz). Compared to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFEAD57B2FE38DF94" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[369,453,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFEAD57B2FE38DF94" box="[369,453,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B2C4B1EFF80DD3BFE0F57B3FD5ADF95" author="ROBILLARD T. & TER HOFSTEDE H. M. & ORIVEL J. & VICENTE N. M." box="[467,679,1746,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="123 - 143" refId="ref5341" refString="ROBILLARD T., TER HOFSTEDE H. M., ORIVEL J. & VICENTE N. M. 2015. - Bioacoustics of the Neotropical Eneopterinae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Bioacoustics 24 (2): 123 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2014.996915" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFDE757B2FD91DF94" box="[571,620,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; table 2), the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFF225792FEA5DE74" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[254,344,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFF225792FEA5DE74" box="[254,344,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">L. najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF80DD3BFE835793FE65DE74" box="[351,408,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a similar echeme structure, but shows a longer irregular beginning and a slightly lower dominant frequency (19.73 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFEA85653FE3CDE34" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1920" box="[372,449,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFEA85653FE3CDE34" box="[372,449,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">L.fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Syllables have a similar duration in both species, with a shorter syllable period in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BD4D6CFF80DD3BFDB25633FD3ADE13" authority="Vicente & Robillard, 2017" authorityName="Vicente & Robillard" authorityYear="2017" box="[622,711,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ligypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najtae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC9EAFDFF80DD3BFDB25633FD3ADE13" box="[622,711,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">L. najtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6FA5786FF80DD3BFD135633FCFADE13" box="[719,775,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Song files of two recorded specimens (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4165 and MNHN-EO-ENSIF4167) have been deposited in the MNHN Sound Library with the following inventory numbers, MNHN-SO-2017-32 and MNHN-SO-2017-33 respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |