238 lines
25 KiB
XML
238 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="6B9B870BB4D677DA7383C58E09BF4A38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954698" ID-ZooBank="7CBDB6A9-9AF9-495F-A55A-83BF36A4934D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340362484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Isler, Morton L., Chesser, Terry, Robbins, Mark B., Cuervo, Andrés M., Cadena, Carlos Daniel & Hosner, Peter A." docDate="2020" docId="465F87DEFFAC7440FF07FB9CFD1EFDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4817.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Grallaria obscura Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="BA66FFA6FFBE7453FF90FFAFFFB2FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698783870222" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65DA7598AD9BE39E270111E59A817D41">
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<mods:title id="465E8C03D42BC8001A3392238800D083">Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50E7713F04BA317D727E02CDC95E386C">Isler, Morton L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3968C9378AE5EC8D082692FD05DD21">Chesser, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE7D70FC3B25B6FCB464C636AAEA1863">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="949668E993B29A82C920B5BCDC7FB6AE">Robbins, Mark B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAE29D920E8986174F394673602D6557">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB198ABEE68405F679FC878CB48193FF">Cuervo, Andrés M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5219C770B4F761B0F6C8EC9AB27DDD">Cadena, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39E0D47E90888621ACC074215078C2F6">Hosner, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D09DDE2C8FBDAB76DA3897C52BF2CDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCCF5C1C0504F5149FC06D42947B927C">
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<mods:date id="093438737337B3101D663746A5BE42CE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8055E00EA5EB10B1EEB7890C96C6DE06">2020-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3775D069C6C62CCD60BECF0893C8FB7B">4817</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="945E411A0D21486DDE3D66F53A5F2F93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85F6D250FE02F20DF9CFF265B2203154" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A64F3E492C41847923F07734771EDFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA41E5517C3037867F07BAE83886194C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3954698</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="465F87DEFFAC7440FF07FB9CFD1EFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465F87DEFFAC7440FF07FB9CFD1EFDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465F87DEFFAC7440FF07FB9CFD1EFDC3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAC7441FF07FB9CFE87FB8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAC7441FF07FB9CFBD7FBB2" blockId="18.[151,1125,1075,1138]" box="[151,1125,1075,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="950181A4FFAC7441FF07FB9CFBD7FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,1125,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FF07FB9CFBD7FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,1125,1075,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FF07FB9CFD58FBB2" authority="Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,746,1075,1102]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FF07FB9CFEDDFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,367,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Grallaria obscura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA674B39FFAC7441FEE6FB9BFD58FBB2" author="Berlepsch, H. von & Stolzmann, J." box="[374,746,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="322 - 388" refId="ref21387" refString="Berlepsch, H. von & Stolzmann, J. (1896) On the ornithological researches of M. Jean Kalinowski in central Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 322 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 03048. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subspecies elevated to species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAC7441FF07FBF7FE87FB8E" blockId="18.[151,1125,1075,1138]" box="[151,309,1112,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAC7441FF07FBF7FF66FB8E" box="[151,212,1112,1138]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Junín</collectingRegion>
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Antpitta
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAC7441FF07FB36FCABFB4F" box="[151,793,1177,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAC7441FF07FB36FCABFB4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1177,1564]" box="[151,793,1177,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Includes population designated
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FE6BFB36FDD8FB4F" box="[507,618,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FE6BFB36FDE7FB4F" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[507,597,1177,1203]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAC7441FDCCFB36FDD8FB4F" box="[604,618,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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in the analysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAC7441FF57FB12FE6FF9E7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAC7441FF57FB12FE6FF9E7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1177,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FF57FB12FEF0FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1213,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Upperparts dark reddish yellow-brown; throat and breast slightly paler; belly even paler with center of belly and undertail coverts white to pale yellowish-buff; pale buff eye-ring. Songs are distinguished from songs of all other populations except
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FE68FAAAFDDFFAE3" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[504,621,1285,1311]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FE68FAAAFDDFFAE3" box="[504,621,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FD36FAAAFCA3FAE3" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,785,1285,1311]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FD36FAAAFCA3FAE3" box="[678,785,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their frequency-modulated notes, delivered in a series in long songs and in pairs in short songs (
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<figureCitation id="56CD2A4DFFAC7441FDE0FA86FD76FABF" box="[624,708,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1589,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1436,1585,1931]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Songs of Grallaria obscura: (A) long song, Toldopampa, Junín, Peru (Hosner ML171865); (B) short song, Satipo Road, Junín (Spencer XC47028)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954723/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). The vocalizations of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FC57FA86FBF6FABF" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[967,1092,1321,1347]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FC57FA86FBF6FABF" box="[967,1092,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FAA2FA86FA2FFABF" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[1330,1437,1321,1347]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FAA2FA86FA2FFABF" box="[1330,1437,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FF56FAE2FE88FA9B" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,314,1357,1383]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FF56FAE2FE88FA9B" box="[198,314,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in four characters: the pace of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FD02FAE2FCBCFA9B" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[658,782,1357,1383]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FD02FAE2FCBCFA9B" box="[658,782,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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long songs is slower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FB12FAE2FB59FA9B" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1259,1357,1383]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FB12FAE2FB59FA9B" box="[1154,1259,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FAB0FAE2FA26FA9B" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1312,1428,1357,1383]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FAB0FAE2FA26FA9B" box="[1312,1428,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the duration of intervals between notes of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FDFDFADEFD5BFA77" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[621,745,1393,1419]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FDFDFADEFD5BFA77" box="[621,745,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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long songs increases throughout, whereas those of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FAB8FADEFA2EFA77" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1320,1436,1393,1419]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FAB8FADEFA2EFA77" box="[1320,1436,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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increase and then decrease, and those of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FDF1FA3AFD7EFA53" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[609,716,1429,1455]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FDF1FA3AFD7EFA53" box="[609,716,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are nearly constant; notes in the second half of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FB76FA3AFAD1FA53" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[1254,1379,1429,1455]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FB76FA3AFAD1FA53" box="[1254,1379,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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long songs decline in frequency, whereas those of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FD02FA16FD4EFA2F" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[658,764,1465,1491]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FD02FA16FD4EFA2F" box="[658,764,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FCA2FA16FC14FA2F" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,934,1465,1491]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FCA2FA16FC14FA2F" box="[818,934,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rise in frequency, and finally, the initial note of short songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FECDFA72FE6BFA0B" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[349,473,1501,1527]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FECDFA72FE6BFA0B" box="[349,473,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes three frequency peaks (rarely two), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FBCBFA72FB62FA0B" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1232,1501,1527]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FBCBFA72FB62FA0B" box="[1115,1232,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FA98FA72FAC1FA0B" authorityName="Chesser & Isler" authorityYear="2020" box="[1288,1395,1501,1527]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oneilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FA98FA72FAC1FA0B" box="[1288,1395,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. oneilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the initial note has a single peak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9A896640FFAC7441FF07F80AFE5BF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954723/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[159,1426,1589,1926]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAC7441FF07F80AFE5BF81D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1957,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FF07F80AFEAAF841" bold="true" box="[151,280,1957,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Songs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAC7441FE13F80AFD8EF841" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[387,572,1957,1981]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAC7441FE13F80AFD8EF841" box="[387,572,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Grallaria obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) long song, Toldopampa, Junín, Peru (Hosner ML171865); (B) short song, Satipo Road, Junín (Spencer XC47028).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAD7440FF57FF36FD88FE77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAD7440FF57FF36FB92FF24" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FF57FF36FED3FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFAD7440FE61FF35FD96FF48" box="[497,548,154,180]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the east Andean slope in Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAD7440FB86FF36FBE7FF4F" box="[1046,1109,153,179]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south of the Río Perené and Río Paucartambo, north of the Río Mantaro, and west of Río Ene,
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAD7440FCEEFF12FBAEFF24" box="[894,1052,189,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3300.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAD7440FF57FF4EFD88FE77" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FF57FF4EFE85FF07" bold="true" box="[199,311,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plumage.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall plumage of upperparts, including rectrices, remiges (primaries edged paler), crown and auriculars, dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4), shading to color of underparts in malar area; eye-ring pale buff. Throat and breast reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR-5YR 5/8), paler on belly with center of belly whitish; undertail coverts pale yellowish-buff (2.5Y 8/4); flank coloration intermediate between upperparts and breast (specimen photographs App. 6, Figs. A26 and A33).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAD7440FF57FE3AFEADFE2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAD7440FF57FE3AFEADFE2F" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FF57FE3AFEFCFE53" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The English name is adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA674B39FFAD7440FD4AFE3AFC42FE53" author="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E." box="[730,1008,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 369" refId="ref21765" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1924) Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Pteroptochidae-Conopophagidae-Formicariidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, No. 13, Part 3, 1 - 369." type="book chapter" year="1924">Cory & Hellmayr (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and reflects the limited distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAD7440FF57FE72FD1EFDC3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAD7440FF57FE72FD1EFDC3" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FF57FE72FE89FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
See remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAD7440FE6CFE72FDC2FE0B" authorityName="Isler, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,624,477,503]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FE6CFE72FDC2FE0B" box="[508,624,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the three species of what was known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAD7440FBF7FE72FB48FE0B" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[1127,1274,477,503]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufula" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FBF7FE72FB48FE0B" box="[1127,1274,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. r. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vocalizations of
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FF27FDAEFE79FDE7" box="[183,459,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAD7440FF27FDAEFE86FDE7" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[183,308,513,539]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="obscura">G. obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7B157A1FFAD7440FEADFDADFE79FDE7" box="[317,459,514,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are the most distinct. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAD7440FD6BFDADFC99FDE0" box="[763,811,514,540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Maraynioc,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAD7440FBB2FDAEFBD3FDE7" box="[1058,1121,513,539]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFAD7440FBFDFDADFB10FDE0" box="[1133,1186,514,540]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAD7440FB42FDAEFA2EFDE7" authorityName="Berlepsch & Stolzmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[1234,1436,513,539]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufula" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAD7440FB42FDAEFA2EFDE7" box="[1234,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. rufula obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies within the geographic range of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |