126 lines
18 KiB
XML
126 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A135B1B9710440461A428592E5353E0A" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole littoralis Cole" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="581" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C2288B5E2DF2A6DC6E9163F35FABB9A">
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<mods:title id="57318D72734FCD12CB673137813E066E">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7B64124674F8355353196E0DC6A3E13C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC9BF02918F01636F21DB9E7594AFA1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="631CFD10449C362C2CB800F4CC7C36E6">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46E7926C1935FB6188C5DD92BFD7D2AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="46E274E9B6CC9F4E738A6A948E9E6EDB">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="24381E43A6CE58348AC25510535E087B">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B8D0F5FFA98E916117A03FC6FB8B746F">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="53EB596131DB5298758AEF9D965DB944">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="23024135F3BD5DCF4CAFE9001E18C8AD" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C" lastPageNumber="581" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="6AC2B9B5FD87B74B5347E5B2C901843D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3835720D962875E7C596C9B8C16568B" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="AC8FB7ECD098EF5A4F32555C7B0A1904" ID-CoL="76WTH" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Pheidole littoralis Cole</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0019D794F7A52E136717D7EFB6C139BB" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1AAB95532D55133163446E011231677E" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="986F6AFC94647089E97785DBA3696E64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142390" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sitarches subsp. littoralis" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sitarches subsp. littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sitarches" subSpecies="littoralis">Pheidole sitarches littoralis Cole</taxonomicName>
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1952b: 443. Raised to species level by Naves 1985: 64.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="434BCC3C0631D61BADC9062EEA1D8F7D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EAAD0F35C76A89B658C5A3CDF4BD64A5" pageNumber="581">Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U.S.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E2FFF8907BFEB3E64C44A3D2D04A17B" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="03EE7CBFF59BB6924B8E1836B5174281" pageNumber="581">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="C3B2C5106EE0D4219D3FB0FD7E20FB58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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, of the shore, referring to the habitat at the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FD14D9A97A4A914D96FE3AA8170F526" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="14DD48F6DFF7182C23A0E94EC5242E1E" pageNumber="581">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="190D3D2D41AAA4352BEABAFF154F0B2C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="D4774A18BF1B652AE4F640C79AA9ECC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="AB0001226C02C0F3E0335A74B7BDD7D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole calens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole calens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">calens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B11AEF69894918CC69510356D5A383F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="64423B4D7CDEDC52BA0611D109355F61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C043F656AE94B32BDF0F53E3B9D25AB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">cavigenis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6A3A048B9301AE5E277A0986B2998C29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EA64BA256D5DB2473731FDF34735FC59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2DAB90A791708A2F15CEC0D175212D08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C7F8945C2E7B568ED2ACC0452A7A2B16" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B04A6B38EC2746E9974144E01B4E3C8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6F92161EE278D05A40BB907BCE737BDC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FB4FCD87B5C7D1BCD9DEA0F0CADEF138" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B4F19A90DFBB56758E2F57B80E84FB14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="47048D6D6E4AE8EBEF54077137BB16C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5912B23BC1BDA599A5C7A8420A1A5A5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="535B253A12B57FCAE5C2342837ED3075" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepicana">tepicana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AB41E76BC93A68F6417AEC2499192759" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole torosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole torosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
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, which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in
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<taxonomicName id="71815491EDC94BC3B18F87503891E433" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
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smooth, in
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<taxonomicName id="1B2C5B953D670BAFECD08CD2E14D8B60" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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foveate, and in
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<taxonomicName id="BE68DA50A9B8FA55683759BC13C32EF3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3BF3BDB74E1D735F982F93C98CE2144F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
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carinulate; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E64C76D22D290174C1F09FDC797E1EC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B83D19B8F711239C3D31443221D00642" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="09B4EADB7B3B70BC2968427D8E08E8D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">P. littoralis</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B74900CF64034A7513F22D83FA51B65C" pageNumber="581">Major: occiput not rugulose, but covered with conspicuous foveae; anterior and lateral margins of pronotum rugoreticulate; mesonotum longitudinally carinulate; triangular subpostpetiolar process present; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA19D66BEF9D901283C0F8A6D5E9D926" pageNumber="581">Minor: most of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32FD8AE155F135F7D96537215E4E6E83" pageNumber="581">Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.52, SL 0.56, EL 0.20, PW 0.58.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C966FCAEECD64C061533A5029CD94A66" pageNumber="581">Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEFFB0E40948B2B0A6A525063DD95A26" pageNumber="581">color Major: gaster plain medium to dark brown; remainder of body, and appendages, reddish brown. Minor: most of body light brown, with dark brown gaster and brownish yellow appendages.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B11367D9E6AE6FA51E003460AA35775F" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="40BD80401D19D32DD946155C0C95FBFE" pageNumber="581">Range Apparently limited to central Florida.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ACF89A16F8ADF1F056631EF2B08A868" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1889A735FB45A0818CAB77243E32ACD0" pageNumber="581">
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biology Naves (1985) and Stefan Cover (unpublished) found
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<taxonomicName id="320FA42611196CC8CB7BAA6B2EFFE6A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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very common nesting in white-sand scrub at the Archbold Field Station near Lake Placid, Florida, and close to colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="3BA3DA3741B733C22451F9D6E3D7A32E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrianoi">adrianoi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6A54BCC6609571BCBFC4832865A7846" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole metallescens Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole metallescens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">metallescens</taxonomicName>
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. The excavations are relatively very deep, beneath crescentic crater mounds, and the colonies small. A granary chamber filled with seeds is always found 10 to 20 cm beneath the surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF529256AC8EB88F6728F605EA9A043B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204F8224F4BAEFBA5220287280DEA5D1" pageNumber="581">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FLORIDA: Lido Beach, Sarasota. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |