427 lines
36 KiB
XML
427 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-26-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574777" ID-ZooBank="88F262E0635446B58599FFFA5B1875A6" ModsDocID="1314-2607-26-73" checkinTime="1621552611305" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopper, Keith R., Woolley, James B., Hoelmer, Kim, Wu, Kongming, Qiao, Ge-Xia & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2012" docId="44DE606999E229E504D895911AA84918" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 26" docPubDate="2012-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584" docTitle="Aphelinus coreae sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" masterDocTitle="An identification key to species in the mali complex of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1643544997682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An identification key to species in the mali complex of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopper, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-BIIR, Newark, DE, USA 19713</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA 77843</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-BIIR, Newark, DE, USA 19713</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Kongming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-26-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88F262E0635446B58599FFFA5B1875A6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574777</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44DE606999E229E504D895911AA84918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44DE606999E229E504D895911AA84918" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4B3A880-2136-474C-815C-13406F2A48A0" authority="sp. n." authorityName="sp. n." class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus coreae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">Aphelinus coreae sp. n.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Females.</emphasis>
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Head and thorax dark brown to black; legs with coxae dark brown to black, profemur dark grey with distal half pale, mesofemur dark grey to black, metafemur pale yellowish white, protibia pale yellowish white to somewhat fuscous, mesotibia dark grey to black with distal half pale, and metatibia dark grey to black with pale base; metasoma dark brown with base and apex yellow; antennae yellow; F3 quadrate.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Males</emphasis>
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similar except scape swollen in middle, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad in middle than at distal end, with two or occasionally three circular secretory pores in the middle of a shallow depression on ventral surface, scape dark yellowish grey with distal half yellow, pedicel greyish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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Female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs 30, 32, 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">36, 38, 39, 40, 41</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Body length</emphasis>
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. 0.80-0.93 (Holotype 0.93 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Head</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">36</figureCitation>
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) Head 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high in frontal view, about as broad as mesosoma; frontovertex 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width and as broad as scape length; posterior ocelli approximately their own diameter from eye margin, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter from one another, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter from occipital margin; mandible with two acute teeth and a broad truncate surface below the teeth, ventral tooth sometimes not distinct; antennae as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">36</figureCitation>
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with scape 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, pedicel 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F1 anneliform, F2 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, F3 subquadrate or very slightly broader than long, club 3.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad and 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than F3, with 7-8 linear sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">41</figureCitation>
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) Mesosoma and scutellum with fine reticulate sculpture, longest diameter of reticulations approximately 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of scutellar sensilla; interior of reticulations with fine, granulate surface (visible only in slide-mounts under high magnification), mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of long setae and about 40-60
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="83" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
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setae, side lobes each with 2 long and 1-2 short setae; scutellum with 2 pairs of long setae; pair of scutellar sensilla approximately equidistant from anterior and posterior pairs of long setae; mesotibial spur 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mesobasitarsus; metatibial spur 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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metabasitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="84" start="start">Fore</pageBreakToken>
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wing
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; costal cell with 1 row of dorsal setae and 2 rows of ventral setae, the posterior row extending from under the distal end of the submarginal vein almost to stigma, costal cell 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein; submarginal vein with 5 setae; marginal vein with 12 setae along the anterior margin; stigmal vein short with stigma rounded; delta region proximal to linea calva with one complete line of 12-13 setae and 2-5 additional setae in angle with marginal vein, linea calva with no setae at its posterior edge; wing distal to linea calva with evenly spaced, dense dorsal setae and much smaller ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Hind wing</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) 3.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, marginal fringe 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wing width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">40</figureCitation>
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) 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma; ovipositor inserted at basal third of metasoma, slightly exerted distally, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia or mesotibia; third valvula 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Color</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 30, 32, 34</figureCitation>
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) Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; legs with coxae dark brown to black, profemur dark grey with distal half pale, mesofemur dark grey to black, metafemur pale yellowish white, protibia pale yellowish white to somewhat fuscous, mesotibia dark grey to black with distal half pale, and metatibia dark grey to black with pale base; metasoma dark brown with base and apex yellow; antennae yellow; compound eyes dark burgundy, ocelli red in life, both silver-colored in dried specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">35, 37, 42</figureCitation>
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). Similar to female except:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Body length</emphasis>
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. 0.68-0.81 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) Antenna with scape swollen in center, 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, maximum width 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distal width, with 2 or 3 circular, secretory pores in the middle of a shallow depression on ventral surface, pedicel 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, F1 and F2 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broader than long, F3 rectangular, 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide at apex, club 3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, with 3-4 longitudinal sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–42" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 42. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 35 male antenna (TAMU x 0616221) 36 female antenna (TAMU x 0616215) 37 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616217) 38 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616215) 39 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616129) 40 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616214) 41 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616129) 42 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616217)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">42</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of mesoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Aphelinus coreae sp. n., paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 29 male antennae and face 30 female antennae and face 31 male, lateral view 32 female, lateral view 33 male, ventral view 34 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Figs 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) Scape dark yellowish grey with distal half yellow, pedicel greyish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Holotype female</emphasis>
|
||
(card-mounted, deposited in USNM, USNM ENTO 00763639)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">.</emphasis>
|
||
"Korea, Gyeongsangnam Province, Miryang |
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.5">35°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.73334">128°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
| 11.viii.2009, K. Hoelmer || ex:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| on: soybean | 2009/011 || From Lab Culture | USDA-ARS-BIIRU | Newark, Delaware"
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
(USNM, TAMU, BMNH)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">.</emphasis>
|
||
13 card-mounted and 3 slide-mounted ♀♀ and 9 card-mounted and 5 slide-mounted ♂♂ with same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="other material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">None.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
In the field,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known host. In laboratory experiments,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and occasionally
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miyazaki" authorityYear="1988" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">This species is named for its country of origin. The species epithet is a noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="relationships">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the closest described species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on our matrix of traits (
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Traits coded for species in mali complex of Aphelinus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E14B2F106C567A699A3597214EA873B" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="9E14B2F106C567A699A3597214EA873B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both species in having a more elongate club in females and in coloration of the scap
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="85" start="start">e</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and mesotibia. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus rhamni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much narrower host range than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus rhamni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have shorter clubs and, as noted in the key, the two species differ in coloration of scape and mesotibia. Although difficult to distinguish, these species are reproductively isolated in laboratory crosses. Their DNA differs by 2130 fixed substitutions and 293 indels across 1.8 megabases of homologous DNA sequence. They also differ in host specificity:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus nerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boyer de Fonscolombe and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., not parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus rhamni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in laboratory experiments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11433" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" start="Figures 29–34" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Figures 29-34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., paratype specimens in 95% ethanol.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">29</emphasis>
|
||
male antennae and face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">30</emphasis>
|
||
female antennae and face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">31</emphasis>
|
||
male, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">32</emphasis>
|
||
female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">33</emphasis>
|
||
male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">34</emphasis>
|
||
female, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11434" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" start="Figures 35–42" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Figures 35-42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aphelinus coreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">35</emphasis>
|
||
male antenna (TAMU x0616221)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">36</emphasis>
|
||
female antenna (TAMU x0616215)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">37</emphasis>
|
||
male fore wing (TAMU x0616217)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">38</emphasis>
|
||
female fore wing (TAMU x0616215)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">39</emphasis>
|
||
female hind wing (TAMU x0616129)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">40</emphasis>
|
||
female metasoma (TAMU x0616214)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">41</emphasis>
|
||
female mesosoma (TAMU x0616129)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">42</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia (TAMU x0616217).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |