94 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
94 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document id="103CFDC80EC406363B71C923C8DFBF3C" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Lasius mixtus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="34B74B9D15A517D8E74EBF4EDFEE73F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33CA1A56061CEF2851257B842986E28E">
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<mods:title id="1E31F22DCDB7E768F560E4822FDC4B50">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7CC3BFB43F9D900DEF9E544D94CCBC49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="324486AD8EC862895C25C2E50D939EE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4389D35B5FAC3AFC7A916E122CD7589D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59D5944FD39CB5D072D8FEE6FF68E8CF">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB77E023669FDB1EDF1D8F3EA512A4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90E860D159FD6A561FBE8EA5D56E6ABE">
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<mods:title id="B453CF75AB8EC237477EDBB5AB66E89F">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D06BBC72C0856905B9CB6E8B84701C6">
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<mods:date id="5FA400498D0DBD4E776B996E276F3BFC">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D1A3A535B33CDF4512C417F6BA201D9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="331C87532676988D6630F3BD6D200C7A">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F1A25B2531EEB4BF8E301A891F1805F6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7BE34A0FB39FEF97216CFC7B0F64FAD7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="976CA82E4347D7ECFD667E623DA8FE0C">174</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="905E8F5C358A0A669C45488249429806">
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<mods:url id="75F033D746EB6799233531E8CFA03707">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="66B06F3528568FB8C4588810A6E4DBDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4037106E354B18C41114A43A7AFAAB62" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0" lastPageNumber="107" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="697273E4A0312FEB7DE5CCE049269930" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F6ED8C3919356D640CE1F20F6E2CA15D" pageNumber="106">
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<pageStartToken id="7E1B377CE8486CBD61B565B1FEC7B167" pageNumber="106">
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<pageStartToken id="2B2DF6F3A17C3D420D09D4C98E493344" pageNumber="106">41</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C3F5B3C5506AE9CDD6FFA2ABD6F375B6" ID-CoL="3SGXM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius mixtus (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Lasius mixtus</taxonomicName>
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(Nylander, 1846) Figs. 149-152.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84D6DFE82F07EAA1E941AD9C35811275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="612BE9A40335FF13D6FFA4756DF662A2" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="6C24CEA138010C0EE7E75A646E903E93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica mixta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">Formica mixta Nylander</taxonomicName>
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, 1846b: 1050.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F15DB940797DC694B10C5BF05FF85F3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F237E5764AEAE00A16D096E6C1BE2D33" pageNumber="106">Worker. Yellow to brownish yellow; funiculus segments 2 to 5 not longer than broad; scape broadly oval in cross section. Petiole low, narrowing to emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence coarse but sparse. Body hairs short, longest gaster hairs less than one third maximum hind tibial width. Front tibiae and scape without erect hairs, occasionally present on hind tibiae. Length: 3.5-4.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CE18959C41146E93A97943F69B1CD4F" lastPageNumber="107" pageNumber="106">
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Queen. Brownish black; head about as broad as maximum width of alitrunk. Funiculus segments 2 to 6 as broad as long. Scape broadly oval in cross section. Sides of petiole convex with emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence sparse; microsculpture shallow but coarse. Body hairs short, rather sparse. Front tibiae and
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<pageStartToken id="12373FC8F85A14DDC7AE2843CDE9F2EF" pageNumber="107">scapes</pageStartToken>
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without suberect hairs, occasionally one or two present on hind tibiae. Eyes with short hairs between facets. Head width: 1.42-1.68 mm. Length: 6.0-7.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2F4150C0EF080B4335EFCEA3DBA8A9CF">
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<paragraph id="CF85F53C69D18576897A4D792E8F0187" pageNumber="106">
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Figs. 149-152.
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<taxonomicName id="BD0E33546C08A51A7E4EE7959306889E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius mixtus (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Lasius mixtus (Nyl.)</taxonomicName>
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. - 149: worker in profile; 150: petiole scale of queen in anterior view; 151: head of queen in dorsal view; 152: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B0E341F4257E6B401EE3F4D82ED8FAF8" pageNumber="107">
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<pageStartToken id="08FB811D96149B5A6AB28DAB44FDA091" pageNumber="107">Male</pageStartToken>
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. Dull brownish black; mandibular dentition weak and indistinct. Pubescence sparse, microsculpture coarse with clypeus and frons weakly rugose. Body hairs short, scape and tibiae without suberect hairs. Eyes indistinctly haired. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="189C53CA7F078502F1B2367EC9A01994" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9837685676EC119889CBB8693B5494C0" pageNumber="107">Distribution. Throughout Denmark and South Fennoscandia to 62°. - Throughout the British Isles. - Range: throughout north Eurasia and subalpine regions of Central Europe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9AE3C88355AB2B3833993D27680AD21" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A61AEA266B580E6600E6BA3677FA6C22" pageNumber="107">
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Biology. This species nests deep in the ground often among shrub roots and under deep boulders, but occasionally also constructs mound nests of fine loose soil. Alatae fly in August and September and fertilised queens are thought to found fresh colonies through adoption by
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<taxonomicName id="69F78925BD6F865859B97BFB43DB2CEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius alienus (Förster)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">Lasius alienus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94D2B461B475F6B0A7D4D75A65875E26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" genus.bestMatchDistance="4377" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius niger (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">L. niger</taxonomicName>
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but actual recorded instances are very few or dubious. Dealate queens are often found wandering singly above ground in spring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="915DFDFBBA1549DAEACE955DBDE55EEF" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB07603A75FABE1761D7E1F394CDF44D" pageNumber="107">
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Note.
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<taxonomicName id="75F8F80720BFF9E702D94C1322AC13D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" genus.bestMatchDistance="600" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius mixtus (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">L. mixtus</taxonomicName>
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was synonymised by Wilson (1955) as one extreme of a variable species
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<taxonomicName id="CE8B9600A1864C4733895AF5075B00C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" genus.bestMatchDistance="3036" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius umbratus (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">L. umbratus (Nyl.)</taxonomicName>
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. However in North Europe the characteristic
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<taxonomicName id="253BF31B8B4AB5C3296A25656327F837" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" genus.bestMatchDistance="3078" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius umbratus (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">L. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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with setose appendages is consistently distinct and justifies species separation (CoUingwood, 1963b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |