treatments-xml/data/2A/53/44/2A5344600094E6BB4A3A77A2F4DD52C0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29898" ID-GBIF-Dataset="254fdd65-4e55-472c-bcc5-3eb221846c50" ID-PMC="PMC6395454" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--53" ID-PubMed="30828254" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--53" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps in Thailand" checkinTime="1553125554261" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Yuan-Pin, Hongsanan, Sinang, Hyde, Kevin D., Brooks, Siraprapa, Xie, Ning, Long, Feng-Yao &amp; Wen, Ting-Chi" docDate="2019" docId="2A5344600094E6BB4A3A77A2F4DD52C0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 47: 53-74" docOrigin="MycoKeys 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29898" docTitle="Ophiocordyceps globiceps Y. P. Xiao, T. C. Wen &amp; K. D. Hyde, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="93132B68FFB06F61FFC2FFD0FFD3DB72" masterDocTitle="Two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668136166102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yuan-Pin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hongsanan, Sinang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brooks, Siraprapa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Ning</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Long, Feng-Yao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Ting-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29898</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A5344600094E6BB4A3A77A2F4DD52C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5344600094E6BB4A3A77A2F4DD52C0" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum number: IF555323" authority="Y. P. Xiao, T. C. Wen &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">The specific epithet refers to the feature of the secondary hemispherical to globoid fertile head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Sexual morph: Stromata 4-8 mm long 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm diam., one or several from the host, stipitate, capitate, unbranched, cinnamon to yellow. Stipe 3.5-7.5 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm diam., yellow, cylindrical, with a fertile apex. Fertile head 1-1.5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm diam., cinnamon to yellow, single, hemispherical to globoid. Perithecia 538-663 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
182-247 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄= 600 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
214 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60), immersed, ovoid to elongated pyriform, thick-walled, vertical with the ostioles opening on the upper surface of the head. Peridium 17-22 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 90) wide, hyaline, of textura porrecta to textura prismatica to textura angularis. Asci 373-454 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.7-8.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 413 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 90), 8-spored, hyaline, filiform, with a thick apex. Apical cap 4.4-6.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.9-5.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 5.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60), thick, with a small channel in the centre. Ascospores 240-303 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 272 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60), filiform, hyaline, multiseptate. Secondary ascospores 4-5.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 90) cylindrical to fusoid, 1-celled, straight, hyaline, smooth-walled. Asexual morph: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
(holotype MFLU 18-0661). a Habitat b Ascostroma emerging from infected fly c Host d Fertile head of ascostroma e Vertical section of the stroma f Section of ascomata g Peridium h, i Asci k Apical cap of asci l, q Part of ascospore m, n Secondary ascospores o Upper side of the culture p Reverse side of the culture. Scale bars: 1000 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
), 500 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(e, f), 100 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(h, i), 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(g), 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(k, l), 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(m, n, q), 5 cm (o, p).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">growing on PDA, reaching 5 cm diam., after 6 weeks at 25 °C, superficial cottony, whitened, loose, reverse yellow. After 10 weeks at 25 °C, reaching 6 cm diam., no conidiogenous structures observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
THAILAND, Ranong, Tambon Khao Niwet, parasitise on fly (
<taxonomicName family="Muscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) 7 mm long, 3 mm wide, brown to dark brown, without hyphae on the surface, collected on the grass stem, 19 July 2015, YuanPin Xiao, (MFLU 18-0661, holotype, ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 18-0495); Chiang Mai, Thailand, on adult fly (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
), 6.5 mm long, 2.7 mm wide, brown to dark brown, without hyphae on the surface, collected on the grass, 19 July 2017, YuanPin Xiao, (MFLU 18-0662, paratypes, living culture MFLUCC 18-0496).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
In the phylogenetic tree, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafor. (Thailand) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hemisphaerica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">O. hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
Mafalda-Freire, Reck &amp; Drechsler-Santos (Brazil), which infect flies (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Luangsa-ard et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 270" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
also groups with 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiocordyceps</taxonomicName>
sp. (FMF147) (106bp ITS differ), which was introduced by ITS sequence data and without any other detail (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
has 60 bp that differ from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
(MY621, Thailand) in the ITS region, 19 bp in TEF1α. It has 87 bp that differ from 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hymenostilbe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenostilbe dipterigena" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dipterigena">Hymenostilbe dipterigena</taxonomicName>
Petch (NHJ12170, Thailand, asexual morph of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
) in the ITS region and 20 bp in TEF1α. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
also has 94 bp (ITS) that differ from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
(MRCIF71, Thailand), which only has ITS and without any details. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
has 104 bp that differ from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hemisphaerica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">O. hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
(FLOR 59525) in the ITS region and has 21 bp in nrSSU, 97 bp in nrLSU, 74 bp in TEF1α that differ from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
(OSC 151913).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
We compared the new species with other 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiocordyceps</taxonomicName>
species which infect flies (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) or are morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
(Table 2). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
differs from three records of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
found in Sri Lanka, Japan and Thailand by producing single smaller stroma, smaller and shorter perithecia, shorter asci and smaller ascospores (Table 2). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps sakishimensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sakishimensis">Cordyceps sakishimensis</taxonomicName>
Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discoideicapitata">Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata</taxonomicName>
(Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps forquignonii" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forquignonii">Ophiocordyceps forquignonii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quél">Quel</normalizedToken>
.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
Mafalda-Freire, Reck &amp; Drechsler-Santos, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacrimoidis">Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis</taxonomicName>
Mafalda-Freire, Reck &amp; Drechsler-Santos and 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps muscicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscicola">Cordyceps muscicola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
(= 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps muscicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscicola">Ophiocordyceps muscicola</taxonomicName>
) have been reported as fly infected taxa (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Saccardo 1891</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Moeller, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 319" title="Phycomyceten und Ascomyceten. Untersuchungen aus Brasilien." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.31997" volume="9" year="1901">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
1901
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 91" title="Cordyceps species from Japan. 4." volume="8" year="1982">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 270" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but their morphology is different from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
(see Table 2). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps sakishimensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sakishimensis">Cordyceps sakishimensis</taxonomicName>
is distinct from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
in having white, longer, cylindrical stromata and larger superficial perithecia. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discoideicapitata">Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
by producing smaller stromata, pyriform, larger perithecia and longer part-spores (Table 2) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 91" title="Cordyceps species from Japan. 4." volume="8" year="1982">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1982</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps forquignonii" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forquignonii">Ophiocordyceps forquignonii</taxonomicName>
is distinct from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
in having a cylindrical fertile apex and oval secondary ascospores (Table 2) (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Saccardo 1891</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular data indicate that the new species has 26 bp in nrSSU and 89 bp in nrLSU that are different from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. forquignonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="forquignonii">O. forquignonii</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
is different from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
in having longer stomata, larger obpyriform perithecia, longer asci and longer fusoid part-spores (
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 270" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacrimoidis">Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
infected species) was not considered in our phylogenetic sampling as the DNA (ITS) sequence did not align well with other species, but its DNA sequence differed by 154 bp in the ITS region from the sequence of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacrimoidis">Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis</taxonomicName>
is morphologically different from our new species in producing longer stipe, obpyriform, slightly curved perithecia, longer asci and longer part spores. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps muscicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscicola">Cordyceps muscicola</taxonomicName>
was revised as 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps muscicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscicola">Ophiocordyceps muscicola</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, while it is different from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
in having longer stromata, larger pyriform perithecia, longer asci and longer part-spores (
<bibRefCitation author="Moeller, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 319" title="Phycomyceten und Ascomyceten. Untersuchungen aus Brasilien." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.31997" volume="9" year="1901">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
1901
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
). We would like to introduce 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps globiceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globiceps">Ophiocordyceps globiceps</taxonomicName>
as a new species based on the phylogenetic and morphological analyses.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Table 2. Synopsis of 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiocordyceps</taxonomicName>
species discussed in the paper.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Location</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Host</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Stromata (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Stipe (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Fertile part (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Perithecia (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Asci (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Part-spores (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sakishimensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="sakishimensis">C. sakishimensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 21" title="Cordyceps species from Japan. 6." volume="9" year="1983">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1983</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="29 - 140" title="Enumeration of the Fungi of Ceylon. Part II., containing the remainder of the Hymenomycetes, with the remaining established tribes of Fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00302.x" volume="14" year="1873">Berkeley and Broome 1873</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Report of The Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="53 - 260" title="The genus Cordyceps and its allies." volume="5" year="1941">Kobayasi 1941</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dipterigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dipterigena">O. dipterigena</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Luangsa-ard et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. discoideicapitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="discoideicapitata">O. discoideicapitata</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 91" title="Cordyceps species from Japan. 4." volume="8" year="1982">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1982</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. forquignonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="forquignonii">O. forquignonii</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Saccardo 1891</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="globiceps">O. globiceps</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hemisphaerica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">O. hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Muscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 270" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. lacrimoidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="lacrimoidis">O. lacrimoidis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 270" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="muscicola">O. muscicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="muscicola">C. muscicola</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Insecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Moeller, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 319" title="Phycomyceten und Ascomyceten. Untersuchungen aus Brasilien." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.31997" volume="9" year="1901">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
1901
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>